Fundamental characterization of louisiana hma mixtures for the 2002 mechanistic-Empirical design guide

z Sample-22 155 117 91 59 51 42 Sample-28 211 152 122 79 68 57 Sample-33 190 162 132 82 64 49 Average 185 144 115 73 61 49 Stdev 28 24 21 13 9 8 %CV 15.3 16.4 18.6 17.0 14.6 15.2 132 Table 7(a) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 190BC5 at -10ºC Table 7(b) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 190BC5 at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 2493 2325 2196 1872 1727 1390 Sample-4 2880 2719 2590 2287 2153 1829 Sample-11 2750 2605 2461 2119 1969 1608 Average 2708 2550 2416 2093 1950 1609 Stdev 197 203 201 209 214 220 %CV 7.3 7.9 8.3 10.0 11.0 13.6 Table 7(c) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 190BC5 at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 1366 1208 1045 689 559 334 Sample-4 1656 1460 1306 955 814 576 Sample-11 1465 1253 1055 701 586 375 Average 1496 1307 1135 781 653 428 Stdev 148 134 148 150 140 130 %CV 9.9 10.3 13.0 19.2 21.4 30.3 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 3636 3515 3387 3062 2915 2596 Sample-4 3846 3686 3606 3369 3258 2959 Sample-11 3279 3175 3082 2846 2741 2479 Average 3587 3459 3358 3092 2971 2678 Stdev 287 260 263 263 263 250 %CV 8.0 7.5 7.8 8.5 8.8 9.3 133 Table 7(d) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 190BC5 at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 534 399 309 168 129 80 Sample-4 779 654 563 349 280 170 Sample-11 650 478 412 217 170 104 Average 654 510 428 245 193 118 Stdev 123 131 128 93 78 47 %CV 18.7 25.6 29.9 38.2 40.4 39.6 Table 7(e) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 190BC5 at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 177 124 96 60 51 40 Sample-4 357 258 204 122 98 65 Sample-11 216 152 119 72 59 45 Average 250 178 140 85 69 50 Stdev 95 71 57 33 25 13 %CV 38.0 39.6 40.8 38.5 35.8 26.6 134 Table 8(a) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 190BCSL at -10ºC Table 8(b) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 190BCSL at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 3214 2599 2323 1856 1658 1242 Sample-3 2726 2489 2300 1838 1647 1220 Sample-4 3127 2847 2610 2092 1855 1358 Average 3022 2645 2411 1929 1720 1273 Stdev 260 183 173 142 117 74 %CV 8.6 6.9 7.2 7.3 6.8 5.8 Table 8(c) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 190BCSL at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 1107 953 720 394 307 180 Sample-3 1008 789 646 346 266 154 Sample-4 1182 955 714 407 313 175 Average 1099 899 693 383 295 170 Stdev 87 95 41 32 25 14 %CV 8.0 10.5 5.9 8.3 8.5 8.4 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 3543 3371 3267 2957 2822 2524 Sample-3 3634 3514 3400 3101 2956 2621 Sample-4 4181 3996 3844 3472 3302 2891 Average 3786 3627 3504 3177 3026 2678 Stdev 345 328 302 266 248 190 %CV 9.1 9.0 8.6 8.4 8.2 7.1 135 Table 8(d) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 190BCSL at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 512 382 291 142 109 69 Sample-3 406 277 215 112 89 62 Sample-4 527 351 258 135 106 71 Average 481 337 255 130 102 67 Stdev 66 54 38 16 11 4 %CV 13.7 15.9 14.9 12.3 10.4 6.7 Table 8(e) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 190BCSL at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 142 93 75 51 44 38 Sample-3 124 91 74 53 49 42 Sample-4 120 83 65 46 41 35 Average 129 89 72 50 45 38 Stdev 12 5 5 4 4 4 %CV 9.1 5.7 7.6 7.8 8.7 10.0 136 Table 9(a) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for SasBC at -10ºC Table 9(b) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for SasBC at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-8 2164 1981 1851 1543 1415 1133 Sample-9 2390 2232 2105 1790 1663 1374 Sample-12 2044 1937 1811 1493 1367 1096 Average 2199 2050 1922 1609 1482 1201 Stdev 176 159 160 159 159 151 %CV 8.0 7.8 8.3 9.9 10.7 12.5 Table 9(c) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for SasBC at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-8 1022 866 743 493 408 262 Sample-9 972 882 752 471 377 241 Sample-12 1093 870 741 475 378 232 Average 1029 873 745 480 387 245 Stdev 61 8 6 11 17 15 %CV 5.9 0.9 0.7 2.4 4.5 6.1 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-8 3382 3260 3130 2886 2756 2476 Sample-9 3085 2946 2822 2548 2436 2130 Sample-12 3134 3005 2897 2642 2520 2224 Average 3200 3070 2950 2692 2571 2277 Stdev 159 167 161 174 166 179 %CV 5.0 5.4 5.4 6.5 6.5 7.9 137 Table 9(d) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for SasBC at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-8 504 391 315 184 144 92 Sample-9 561 429 346 208 163 105 Sample-12 452 345 278 169 132 88 Average 505 388 313 187 146 95 Stdev 54 42 34 20 16 9 %CV 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.6 10.9 9.3 Table 9(e) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for SasBC at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-8 182 134 107 70 60 47 Sample-9 169 129 108 73 65 53 Sample-12 184 134 111 75 65 54 Average 178 132 109 73 63 51 Stdev 8 3 2 2 3 4 %CV 4.7 2.3 1.6 3.3 4.5 6.8 138 Table 10(a) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for La1BC at -10ºC Table 10(b) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for La1BC at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-7 2458 2269 2127 1767 1619 1285 Sample-8 2998 2865 2670 2243 2065 1652 Sample-9 2865 2689 2534 2144 1981 1605 Average 2774 2608 2444 2051 1888 1514 Stdev 281 306 283 251 237 200 %CV 10.1 11.7 11.6 12.2 12.6 13.2 Table 10(c) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for La1BC at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-7 1111 902 765 480 385 234 Sample-8 1175 977 814 485 380 217 Sample-9 1424 1173 988 649 528 322 Average 1237 1017 856 538 431 258 Stdev 165 140 117 96 84 56 %CV 13.4 13.8 13.7 17.9 19.5 21.9 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-7 3310 3252 3060 2946 2832 2542 Sample-8 3850 3752 3488 3332 3214 2964 Sample-9 3784 3706 3432 3298 3166 2824 Average 3648 3570 3327 3192 3071 2777 Stdev 295 276 233 214 208 215 %CV 8.1 7.7 7.0 6.7 6.8 7.7 139 Table 10(d) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for La1BC at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-7 522 397 315 180 139 86 Sample-8 594 431 336 185 140 88 Sample-9 673 512 407 227 172 109 Average 596 447 353 197 150 94 Stdev 76 59 48 26 19 13 %CV 12.7 13.2 13.7 13.1 12.5 13.5 Table 10(e) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for La1BC at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-7 167 118 93 61 52 38 Sample-8 223 160 125 79 66 53 Sample-9 228 165 129 82 70 56 Average 206 148 116 74 63 49 Stdev 34 26 20 11 9 10 %CV 16.4 17.5 17.1 15.3 15.1 19.7 140 Table 11(a) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for EganWC at -10ºC Table 11(b) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for EganWC at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 2791 2512 2319 1965 1778 1385 Sample-7 2736 2520 2349 1944 1768 1394 Sample-8 2129 2016 1897 1570 1438 1148 Average 2552 2349 2188 1826 1661 1309 Stdev 367 289 253 222 193 140 %CV 14.4 12.3 11.5 12.2 11.6 10.7 Table 11(c) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for EganWC at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 1048 845 700 426 336 200 Sample-7 1043 864 739 446 364 227 Sample-8 964 767 650 398 317 188 Average 1018 825 696 423 339 205 Stdev 47 51 45 24 24 20 %CV 4.6 6.2 6.4 5.7 7.0 9.7 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 4178 4007 3926 3537 3396 2975 Sample-7 3323 3203 3064 2729 2547 2182 Sample-8 2847 2736 2679 2427 2319 2074 Average 3449 3315 3223 2898 2754 2410 Stdev 674 643 639 574 568 492 %CV 19.6 19.4 19.8 19.8 20.6 20.4 141 Table 11(d) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for EganWC at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 458 335 275 148 121 77 Sample-7 519 383 304 172 132 86 Sample-8 429 323 254 142 110 73 Average 469 347 278 154 121 79 Stdev 46 32 25 16 11 7 %CV 9.8 9.1 9.0 10.3 9.1 8.5 Table 11(e) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for EganWC at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 150 107 85 56 49 39 Sample-7 164 130 108 75 64 53 Sample-8 140 106 86 60 54 45 Average 151 114 93 64 56 46 Stdev 12 14 13 10 8 7 %CV 8.0 11.9 14.0 15.7 13.7 15.4 142 Table 12(a) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for VinSma at -10ºC Table 12(b) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for VinSma at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 3115 2779 2590 2103 1916 1470 Sample-5 3106 2722 2513 2068 1874 1465 Sample-6 2154 1941 1805 1492 1363 1054 Average 2792 2481 2303 1888 1718 1330 Stdev 552 468 433 343 308 239 %CV 19.8 18.9 18.8 18.2 17.9 18.0 Table 12(c) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for VinSma at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 1145 897 760 501 410 256 Sample-5 966 793 657 415 331 193 Sample-6 915 722 611 400 334 210 Average 1009 804 676 439 358 220 Stdev 121 88 76 55 45 33 %CV 12.0 10.9 11.3 12.4 12.5 14.8 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 4500 4302 4156 3811 3610 3172 Sample-5 4362 4250 4076 3776 3619 3132 Sample-6 3421 3239 3110 2836 2707 2372 Average 4094 3930 3781 3474 3312 2892 Stdev 587 599 582 553 524 451 %CV 14.3 15.2 15.4 15.9 15.8 15.6 143 Table 12(d) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for VinSma at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 470 348 281 170 142 94 Sample-5 428 313 248 146 118 81 Sample-6 394 300 241 144 116 74 Average 431 320 257 153 125 83 Stdev 38 25 21 14 14 10 %CV 8.8 7.8 8.3 9.4 11.5 12.2 Table 12(e) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for VinSma at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 157 114 97 75 68 62 Sample-5 127 96 78 53 46 37 Sample-6 146 110 91 65 59 51 Average 143 107 89 64 58 50 Stdev 15 9 10 11 11 13 %CV 10.6 8.9 11.0 17.1 19.2 25.1 144 Table 13(a) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 964WC at -10ºC Table 13(b) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 964WC at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-3 2744 2594 2435 2045 1889 1498 Sample-4 2616 2458 2316 1916 1750 1407 Sample-6 3120 2920 2775 2338 2160 1744 Average 2826 2658 2509 2100 1933 1550 Stdev 262 238 238 216 209 174 %CV 9.3 8.9 9.5 10.3 10.8 11.2 Table 13(c) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 964WC at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-3 1189 1019 859 526 423 243 Sample-4 1177 972 826 493 394 237 Sample-6 1417 1248 1083 672 536 332 Average 1261 1080 923 564 451 270 Stdev 135 148 140 95 75 53 %CV 10.7 13.7 15.2 16.9 16.6 19.7 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-3 3597 3234 3102 2809 2672 2341 Sample-4 3943 3790 3666 3359 3214 2855 Sample-6 4292 4218 4122 3798 3647 3292 Average 3944 3747 3630 3322 3178 2829 Stdev 348 493 511 495 488 476 %CV 8.8 13.2 14.1 14.9 15.4 16.8 145 Table 13(d) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 964WC at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-3 452 299 247 124 96 59 Sample-4 446 320 247 130 102 64 Sample-6 616 440 345 209 171 107 Average 505 353 280 154 123 77 Stdev 97 76 57 47 41 26 %CV 19.1 21.6 20.3 30.6 33.5 33.9 Table 13(e) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 964WC at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-3 145 102 81 54 48 38 Sample-4 164 115 88 59 51 39 Sample-6 179 128 105 67 61 47 Average 163 115 91 60 54 42 Stdev 17 13 13 7 7 5 %CV 10.3 11.2 13.7 10.8 12.2 11.6 146 Table 14(a) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for EganBC at -10ºC Table 14(b) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for EganBC at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 2479 2327 2216 1847 1692 1360 Sample-6 3813 3371 3082 2549 2296 1750 Sample-12 3892 3544 3290 2762 2552 2001 Average 3395 3081 2863 2386 2180 1704 Stdev 794 658 570 478 442 323 %CV 23.4 21.4 19.9 20.0 20.3 19.0 Table 14(c) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for EganBC at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 1167 965 819 478 389 225 Sample-6 1266 1047 851 497 404 240 Sample-12 1578 1322 1090 648 508 305 Average 1337 1111 920 541 434 257 Stdev 215 187 148 93 65 42 %CV 16.0 16.8 16.1 17.2 14.9 16.4 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 3240 3111 3003 2720 2642 2296 Sample-6 5173 4662 4520 4068 3880 3348 Sample-12 5148 5036 4873 4486 4313 3881 Average 4520 4270 4132 3758 3612 3175 Stdev 1109 1021 993 923 867 807 %CV 24.5 23.9 24.0 24.6 24.0 25.4 147 Table 14(d) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for EganBC at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 502 343 270 150 122 81 Sample-6 532 387 304 169 128 84 Sample-12 630 424 334 195 156 106 Average 555 384 303 172 135 90 Stdev 67 40 32 22 18 14 %CV 12.1 10.5 10.5 13.0 13.5 15.0 Table 14(e) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for EganBC at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 153 117 97 65 60 49 Sample-6 155 116 94 63 59 51 Sample-12 230 167 131 87 77 67 Average 179 134 107 72 65 56 Stdev 44 29 21 13 10 10 %CV 24.4 22.0 19.2 18.6 15.4 17.6 148 Table 15(a) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 964BC at -10ºC Table 15(b) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 964BC at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-25 2683 2540 2410 2121 1992 1684 Sample-26 3125 3051 2949 2636 2503 2189 Sample-27 2520 2405 2314 2097 2005 1785 Average 2776 2665 2557 2285 2167 1886 Stdev 313 341 342 305 291 267 %CV 11.3 12.8 13.4 13.3 13.4 14.2 Table 15(c) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 964BC at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-25 1481 1267 1118 807 687 448 Sample-26 1834 1623 1427 1024 881 614 Sample-27 1608 1464 1340 1057 939 716 Average 1641 1451 1295 963 836 593 Stdev 179 179 160 136 132 135 %CV 10.9 12.3 12.3 14.1 15.8 22.8 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-25 3324 3228 3148 2946 2853 2619 Sample-26 3686 3606 3516 3294 3201 2978 Sample-27 2979 2902 2812 2622 2538 2363 Average 3330 3246 3159 2954 2864 2653 Stdev 354 352 352 336 332 309 %CV 10.6 10.9 11.1 11.4 11.6 11.6 149 Table 15(d) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 964BC at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-25 603 466 378 219 167 101 Sample-26 851 660 541 323 251 150 Sample-27 838 695 591 394 318 221 Average 764 607 503 312 245 157 Stdev 139 123 111 88 76 60 %CV 18.2 20.3 22.1 28.1 30.8 38.2 Table 15(e) Dynamic Modulus |E*| (Ksi) Test Results for 964BC at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-25 212 151 119 72 59 41 Sample-26 312 224 172 102 83 56 Sample-27 390 307 255 161 132 91 Average 305 228 182 112 91 63 Stdev 89 78 68 45 37 26 %CV 29.2 34.3 37.6 40.6 40.8 41.0 150 APPENDIX B: PHASE ANGLE TEST RESULTS 151 Table 1(a) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for La9WC at -10ºC Table 1(b) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for La9WC at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 4.7 9.2 10.8 14.2 15.7 19.8 Sample-3 5.3 8.0 9.4 12.2 13.5 16.9 Sample-4 5.7 9.6 11.2 14.7 16.3 20.2 Average 5.2 8.9 10.5 13.7 15.2 19.0 Stdev 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.8 %CV 9.1 9.4 9.2 9.6 9.6 9.5 Table 1(c) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for La9WC at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 21.6 25.0 27.3 32.4 33.3 32.8 Sample-3 19.6 22.8 25.1 30.1 31.7 32.6 Sample-4 21.9 25.9 28.3 33.4 34.1 32.8 Average 21.0 24.6 26.9 32.0 33.1 32.7 Stdev 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.2 0.1 %CV 6.1 6.4 6.1 5.2 3.7 0.4 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 3.5 4.1 5.1 6.9 7.6 9.4 Sample-3 3.2 3.6 4.6 6.2 6.8 8.3 Sample-4 3.5 4.1 5.1 6.8 7.5 9.4 Average 3.4 3.9 4.9 6.6 7.3 9.0 Stdev 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 %CV 5.7 6.8 5.4 5.6 6.3 6.7 152 Table 1(d) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for La9WC at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 30.8 32.9 33.1 31.2 29.6 23.9 Sample-3 29.8 31.7 32.3 30.7 30.3 25.5 Sample-4 31.7 34.0 34.3 31.2 29.5 23.3 Average 30.7 32.8 33.2 31.0 29.8 24.2 Stdev 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.4 1.1 %CV 3.2 3.5 3.0 1.0 1.5 4.7 Table 1(e) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for La9WC at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 30.8 27.8 26.6 21.0 18.7 14.9 Sample-3 33.6 31.7 29.5 24.5 22.3 17.2 Sample-4 31.4 28.4 27.8 21.5 19.4 15.8 Average 31.9 29.3 28.0 22.3 20.1 16.0 Stdev 1.4 2.1 1.5 1.9 1.9 1.2 %CV 4.5 7.1 5.2 8.4 9.4 7.2 153 Table 2(a) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for US90BC at -10ºC Table 2(b) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for US90BC at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-5 5.3 8.0 9.4 12.3 13.6 16.9 Sample-6 4.6 7.1 8.5 11.2 12.5 15.8 Sample-11 4.7 7.1 8.5 11.2 12.4 15.4 Average 4.9 7.4 8.8 11.6 12.8 16.0 Stdev 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 %CV 7.6 6.8 5.8 5.4 5.4 4.9 Table 2(c) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for US90BC at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-5 16.3 20.4 22.8 28.4 29.9 31.6 Sample-6 16.3 19.5 21.6 26.8 28.5 30.4 Sample-11 16.2 20.4 22.9 28.8 30.4 32.3 Average 16.3 20.1 22.4 28.0 29.6 31.5 Stdev 0.1 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 %CV 0.4 2.8 3.1 3.6 3.3 3.1 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-5 2.5 3.8 4.8 6.4 7.0 8.8 Sample-6 1.6 2.6 3.6 5.0 5.5 6.9 Sample-11 2.5 3.1 4.0 5.4 6.0 7.4 Average 2.2 3.2 4.1 5.6 6.2 7.7 Stdev 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 %CV 24.2 19.0 14.2 13.2 12.5 12.5 154 Table 2(d) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for US90BC at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-5 27.1 29.7 30.9 30.6 28.3 25.3 Sample-6 25.9 28.7 30.1 31.3 31.2 27.3 Sample-11 27.8 30.4 31.7 31.7 31.3 27.4 Average 26.9 29.6 30.9 31.2 30.3 26.7 Stdev 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.7 1.2 %CV 3.7 2.9 2.5 1.7 5.7 4.4 Table 2(e) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for US90BC at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-5 31.4 30.5 29.1 25.6 23.5 19.4 Sample-6 31.3 31.3 30.5 26.6 24.3 18.8 Sample-11 31.9 31.0 29.6 25.9 23.6 19.0 Average 31.5 30.9 29.7 26.0 23.8 19.1 Stdev 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 %CV 1.0 1.3 2.4 2.0 1.9 1.6 155 Table 3(a) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for LapBC at -10ºC Table 3(b) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for LapBC at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-3 3.5 6.1 7.2 9.5 10.5 13.5 Sample-10 3.5 5.8 7.0 9.2 10.3 13.1 Sample-13 4.9 5.8 7.1 9.4 10.4 13.3 Average 4.0 5.9 7.1 9.4 10.4 13.3 Stdev 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 %CV 21.3 2.7 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.3 Table 3(c) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for LapBC at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-3 15.4 18.5 20.8 26.1 27.5 30.2 Sample-10 15.5 18.8 21.2 26.9 28.4 30.2 Sample-13 15.9 19.0 21.4 26.8 28.5 30.9 Average 15.6 18.8 21.1 26.6 28.1 30.4 Stdev 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 %CV 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.6 2.0 1.4 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-3 1.4 2.4 3.3 4.6 5.2 6.0 Sample-10 1.6 2.7 3.6 4.9 5.4 6.6 Sample-13 1.5 2.4 3.4 4.7 5.2 6.3 Average 1.5 2.5 3.4 4.7 5.3 6.3 Stdev 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 %CV 6.7 6.9 4.8 3.8 2.6 4.7 156 Table 3(d) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for LapBC at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-3 24.2 27.2 28.8 30.6 30.3 26.9 Sample-10 26.3 30.3 31.8 35.1 35.0 31.1 Sample-13 25.7 28.6 30.4 31.8 31.3 27.2 Average 25.4 28.7 30.3 32.5 32.2 28.4 Stdev 1.1 1.6 1.5 2.3 2.5 2.4 %CV 4.2 5.5 4.9 7.2 7.7 8.3 Table 3(e) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for LapBC at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-3 31.0 29.8 28.5 24.8 22.9 18.0 Sample-10 31.6 30.6 28.7 24.4 22.1 17.3 Sample-13 31.1 30.5 28.6 24.1 21.9 17.4 Average 31.2 30.3 28.6 24.4 22.3 17.5 Stdev 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 %CV 1.0 1.4 0.4 1.3 2.4 2.2 157 Table 4(a) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for AlfWC at -10ºC Table 4(b) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for AlfWC at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 1.9 6.8 8.1 10.8 12.1 15.5 Sample-4 4.3 6.7 7.9 10.1 11.2 14.0 Sample-8 2.6 6.6 7.8 10.3 11.3 14.3 Average 2.9 6.7 7.9 10.4 11.5 14.6 Stdev 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 %CV 42.6 1.5 1.9 3.3 4.2 5.5 Table 4(c) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for AlfWC at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 15.5 20.0 22.5 28.4 30.2 32.0 Sample-4 14.1 17.8 20.2 25.7 27.5 30.2 Sample-8 15.4 18.7 20.9 26.3 27.8 29.8 Average 15.0 18.8 21.2 26.8 28.5 30.6 Stdev 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.2 %CV 5.1 5.9 5.6 5.2 5.1 3.8 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 1.5 2.7 3.6 4.9 5.4 6.7 Sample-4 1.8 2.9 3.8 5.0 5.5 6.7 Sample-8 1.7 2.9 3.8 5.1 5.6 6.8 Average 1.7 2.8 3.7 5.0 5.5 6.8 Stdev 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 %CV 9.2 2.8 2.4 1.5 1.8 0.6 158 Table 4(d) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for AlfWC at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 29.4 31.9 34.0 33.3 31.9 26.0 Sample-4 25.5 28.1 29.1 30.1 29.6 26.1 Sample-8 26.6 29.1 29.9 29.9 29.0 24.6 Average 27.1 29.7 31.0 31.1 30.2 25.5 Stdev 2.0 2.0 2.6 1.9 1.5 0.8 %CV 7.4 6.7 8.5 6.3 5.0 3.2 Table 4(e) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for AlfWC at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 31.7 30.3 28.2 22.0 19.6 14.6 Sample-4 29.1 28.6 27.1 22.8 20.7 16.1 Sample-8 29.5 27.9 26.3 21.4 19.5 14.8 Average 30.1 28.9 27.2 22.1 19.9 15.2 Stdev 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 %CV 4.7 4.4 3.4 3.2 3.4 5.4 159 Table 5(a) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190Base6 at -10ºC Table 5(b) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190Base6 at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-28 3.5 5.9 7.0 9.1 10.0 12.4 Sample-29 2.8 5.7 6.8 8.8 9.7 12.0 Sample-30 3.5 6.1 7.2 9.4 10.4 13.0 Average 3.3 5.9 7.0 9.1 10.0 12.5 Stdev 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 %CV 12.7 3.2 2.7 3.5 3.5 4.0 Table 5(c) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190Base6 at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-28 6.9 14.7 17.0 21.3 23.4 26.3 Sample-29 12.3 15.1 17.2 21.6 23.4 25.6 Sample-30 13.2 16.6 18.6 23.3 25.3 27.7 Average 10.8 15.5 17.6 22.1 24.0 26.5 Stdev 3.4 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.0 %CV 31.5 6.5 4.8 4.9 4.7 3.9 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-28 1.5 2.4 3.3 4.6 5.0 6.1 Sample-29 1.9 3.0 3.8 5.1 5.5 6.8 Sample-30 1.6 2.5 3.4 4.7 5.2 6.3 Average 1.7 2.6 3.5 4.8 5.2 6.4 Stdev 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 %CV 12.4 11.3 6.6 5.6 5.0 5.3 160 Table 5(d) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190Base6 at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-28 21.5 24.6 26.2 28.5 29.4 26.7 Sample-29 21.9 24.8 26.3 28.9 28.4 25.4 Sample-30 23.8 27.0 28.5 30.2 30.2 25.9 Average 22.4 25.4 27.0 29.2 29.4 26.0 Stdev 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.7 %CV 5.5 5.2 4.8 3.0 3.1 2.6 Table 5(e) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190Base6 at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-28 27.6 28.0 27.9 26.1 24.5 19.7 Sample-29 27.8 28.4 28.1 25.4 23.0 18.4 Sample-30 29.9 28.6 27.7 23.3 21.3 16.4 Average 28.4 28.4 27.9 24.9 22.9 18.2 Stdev 1.2 0.3 0.2 1.5 1.6 1.7 %CV 4.4 1.0 0.6 6.0 6.9 9.2 161 Table 6(a) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190BC2 at -10ºC Table 6(b) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190BC2 at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-22 3.5 6.4 7.8 10.6 11.8 15.0 Sample-28 3.4 6.0 7.2 9.7 10.7 13.6 Sample-33 2.6 6.0 7.3 9.8 10.9 13.7 Average 3.2 6.1 7.4 10.0 11.1 14.1 Stdev 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 %CV 16.2 3.6 4.4 4.9 5.1 5.7 Table 6(c) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190BC2 at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-22 15.0 18.5 20.9 26.8 29.2 30.4 Sample-28 13.6 17.0 19.2 24.0 25.9 28.2 Sample-33 13.9 17.8 20.1 25.1 27.0 28.9 Average 14.2 17.8 20.1 25.3 27.4 29.2 Stdev 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.1 %CV 5.2 4.4 4.4 5.6 6.2 3.9 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-22 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.9 5.4 6.8 Sample-28 1.4 2.6 3.6 5.0 5.4 6.8 Sample-33 1.7 2.8 3.7 5.0 5.4 6.9 Average 1.5 2.6 3.6 5.0 5.4 6.8 Stdev 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 %CV 8.0 7.1 2.4 1.0 0.2 0.9 162 Table 6(d) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190BC2 at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-22 27.4 30.0 31.8 33.4 30.9 25.8 Sample-28 25.2 27.9 29.0 31.8 30.0 25.8 Sample-33 25.4 28.2 29.1 31.6 29.3 25.6 Average 26.0 28.7 30.0 32.2 30.0 25.8 Stdev 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.0 0.8 0.1 %CV 4.5 4.1 5.3 3.1 2.6 0.4 Table 6(e) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190BC2 at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-22 30.6 28.2 26.3 22.6 20.5 15.6 Sample-28 28.7 27.6 26.3 22.3 20.7 15.4 Sample-33 31.2 31.0 29.9 24.3 22.7 18.4 Average 30.2 28.9 27.5 23.0 21.3 16.4 Stdev 1.3 1.8 2.1 1.1 1.2 1.7 %CV 4.3 6.2 7.7 4.9 5.7 10.3 163 Table 7(a) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190BC5 at -10ºC Table 7(b) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190BC5 at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 4.2 6.7 8.0 10.6 11.7 14.8 Sample-4 2.8 5.3 6.3 8.1 8.8 10.8 Sample-11 2.3 6.3 7.4 9.8 10.8 13.7 Average 3.1 6.1 7.2 9.5 10.4 13.1 Stdev 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.5 2.0 %CV 31.2 12.2 12.4 13.8 14.3 15.6 Table 7(c) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190BC5 at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 14.2 17.7 19.8 25.1 27.0 29.4 Sample-4 10.7 13.8 15.5 19.9 21.6 24.3 Sample-11 12.8 16.7 18.9 24.1 25.9 28.5 Average 12.5 16.1 18.1 23.1 24.9 27.4 Stdev 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.8 2.9 2.7 %CV 14.2 12.6 12.5 11.9 11.6 9.8 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 2.0 3.1 4.0 5.4 6.0 7.4 Sample-4 1.5 2.3 3.1 4.2 4.6 5.5 Sample-11 1.9 2.9 3.8 5.2 5.6 6.8 Average 1.8 2.8 3.6 4.9 5.4 6.6 Stdev 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 %CV 13.7 15.1 13.3 12.7 13.8 15.1 164 Table 7(d) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190BC5 at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 25.9 29.1 30.2 30.6 30.0 24.9 Sample-4 19.7 22.8 24.2 27.7 28.4 28.2 Sample-11 23.9 27.1 28.6 31.1 30.9 27.4 Average 23.2 26.3 27.7 29.8 29.8 26.8 Stdev 3.2 3.2 3.1 1.8 1.3 1.7 %CV 13.8 12.2 11.3 6.2 4.2 6.4 Table 7(e) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190BC5 at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 30.5 30.2 28.7 24.0 21.7 16.0 Sample-4 26.6 27.9 28.2 28.0 27.4 23.3 Sample-11 29.1 29.6 28.7 24.9 23.3 17.9 Average 28.7 29.2 28.5 25.7 24.2 19.1 Stdev 2.0 1.2 0.3 2.1 2.9 3.8 %CV 6.8 4.1 1.0 8.1 12.1 19.8 165 Table 8(a) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190BCSL at -10ºC Table 8(b) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190BCSL at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 5.7 9.4 11.5 15.5 17.3 21.4 Sample-3 5.9 9.5 11.2 15.0 16.7 20.6 Sample-4 6.3 9.2 10.8 14.7 16.7 21.0 Average 5.9 9.4 11.2 15.1 16.9 21.0 Stdev 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 %CV 5.1 1.6 3.1 2.6 2.1 1.9 Table 8(c) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190BCSL at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 20.7 24.5 27.0 32.8 34.0 32.5 Sample-3 21.4 24.9 27.1 32.5 33.2 31.0 Sample-4 21.8 25.3 28.0 33.3 34.0 31.6 Average 21.3 24.9 27.3 32.9 33.7 31.7 Stdev 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 %CV 2.6 1.7 2.0 1.3 1.4 2.4 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 2.3 4.0 4.9 6.5 7.1 8.8 Sample-3 1.9 3.4 4.4 6.0 6.6 8.5 Sample-4 2.1 3.5 4.5 6.3 7.0 9.1 Average 2.1 3.6 4.6 6.2 6.9 8.8 Stdev 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 %CV 8.7 8.7 6.6 3.8 3.7 3.8 166 Table 8(d) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190BCSL at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 29.5 31.7 32.1 31.9 30.3 24.3 Sample-3 29.0 30.7 30.5 29.6 28.0 21.9 Sample-4 29.5 31.8 31.7 30.4 28.5 22.7 Average 29.3 31.4 31.4 30.6 29.0 23.0 Stdev 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 %CV 1.0 1.8 2.6 3.8 4.3 5.2 Table 8(e) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 190BCSL at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-1 29.8 27.8 25.7 21.5 19.5 14.9 Sample-3 28.1 25.9 23.8 19.4 17.2 12.9 Sample-4 29.5 27.7 25.7 21.4 19.1 15.2 Average 29.1 27.1 25.1 20.8 18.6 14.3 Stdev 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 %CV 3.2 3.9 4.3 5.8 6.6 8.9 167 Table 9(a) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for SasBC at -10ºC Table 9(b) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for SasBC at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-8 1.1 9.0 10.3 12.9 14.0 16.6 Sample-9 3.3 7.2 8.3 10.4 11.3 13.6 Sample-12 1.9 8.7 10.0 12.7 13.9 16.5 Average 2.1 8.3 9.5 12.0 13.0 15.6 Stdev 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.7 %CV 53.9 11.6 10.9 11.5 11.6 11.0 Table 9(c) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for SasBC at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-8 16.5 19.2 21.2 25.3 26.8 28.1 Sample-9 16.2 19.9 22.0 26.8 28.4 29.7 Sample-12 14.3 19.8 21.9 26.6 28.1 28.9 Average 15.6 19.6 21.7 26.2 27.7 28.9 Stdev 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 %CV 7.7 2.1 2.2 3.1 3.1 2.9 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-8 1.5 2.1 3.3 4.4 5.0 6.4 Sample-9 2.2 3.9 4.6 6.4 6.8 7.9 Sample-12 1.9 2.9 3.9 5.1 5.6 6.9 Average 1.9 3.0 3.9 5.3 5.8 7.1 Stdev 0.4 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.8 %CV 18.8 30.4 16.5 19.1 15.8 10.8 168 Table 9(d) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for SasBC at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-8 23.7 26.1 27.5 29.7 29.8 27.1 Sample-9 22.8 25.2 26.5 28.4 29.2 26.8 Sample-12 24.5 27.1 28.0 28.4 28.2 24.2 Average 23.6 26.1 27.3 28.9 29.1 26.0 Stdev 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.6 %CV 3.5 3.8 2.8 2.6 2.8 6.0 Table 9(e) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for SasBC at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-8 26.8 26.4 25.7 23.3 21.9 17.8 Sample-9 25.8 25.2 24.2 22.3 20.8 17.4 Sample-12 26.0 25.3 24.1 21.0 19.3 15.3 Average 26.2 25.6 24.7 22.2 20.7 16.8 Stdev 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.4 %CV 2.2 2.6 3.7 5.3 6.2 8.2 169 Table 10(a) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for La1BC at -10ºC Table 10(b) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for La1BC at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-7 2.4 8.2 9.5 12.3 13.4 16.4 Sample-8 3.3 6.1 9.2 12.0 12.9 16.1 Sample-9 1.8 6.9 8.4 11.2 12.5 15.4 Average 2.5 7.1 9.0 11.8 12.9 16.0 Stdev 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 %CV 31.3 15.0 6.4 4.5 3.7 3.3 Table 10(c) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for La1BC at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-7 16.7 19.8 22.0 26.8 28.5 29.6 Sample-8 19.2 22.3 24.9 30.6 32.2 33.4 Sample-9 15.8 18.8 20.9 26.0 27.7 29.3 Average 17.3 20.3 22.6 27.8 29.4 30.8 Stdev 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.3 %CV 10.2 9.0 9.1 8.8 8.3 7.3 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-7 1.8 2.9 3.8 5.1 5.9 7.1 Sample-8 2.4 3.6 4.6 6.2 6.6 7.9 Sample-9 1.4 2.6 3.2 4.6 5.1 6.2 Average 1.9 3.0 3.9 5.3 5.9 7.1 Stdev 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 %CV 27.0 16.9 18.2 15.4 12.8 12.0 170 Table 10(d) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for La1BC at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-7 24.5 27.0 28.5 29.6 29.7 25.9 Sample-8 25.5 28.2 29.5 30.3 30.3 25.7 Sample-9 23.9 26.9 28.4 30.5 31.0 26.7 Average 24.6 27.4 28.8 30.1 30.3 26.1 Stdev 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.5 %CV 3.3 2.7 2.3 1.6 2.2 2.0 Table 10(e) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for La1BC at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-7 29.7 29.0 28.3 25.1 23.1 19.3 Sample-8 28.7 28.6 27.4 23.9 21.9 16.8 Sample-9 30.3 28.8 28.2 24.6 22.6 17.7 Average 29.5 28.8 28.0 24.5 22.5 17.9 Stdev 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.3 %CV 2.8 0.7 1.8 2.4 2.6 7.0 171 Table 11(a) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for EganWC at -10ºC Table 11(b) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for EganWC at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 6.2 8.8 10.3 13.3 15.3 17.7 Sample-7 6.8 9.1 10.7 13.5 14.6 17.6 Sample-8 6.1 8.9 10.2 13.1 14.2 16.9 Average 6.4 9.0 10.4 13.3 14.7 17.4 Stdev 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 %CV 5.6 1.7 2.4 1.2 3.8 2.4 Table 11(c) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for EganWC at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 18.9 23.1 24.4 29.5 32.9 35.4 Sample-7 18.4 22.1 23.5 29.1 30.7 31.8 Sample-8 17.9 21.5 23.1 29.1 30.0 32.0 Average 18.4 22.2 23.7 29.2 31.2 33.1 Stdev 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.2 1.5 2.0 %CV 2.6 3.6 2.8 0.7 4.7 6.1 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 3.6 5.6 7.1 8.4 9.0 10.6 Sample-7 4.7 7.2 7.6 8.8 9.1 11.1 Sample-8 3.8 5.7 6.6 7.7 8.3 9.6 Average 4.1 6.2 7.1 8.3 8.8 10.4 Stdev 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.8 %CV 14.4 14.2 7.5 6.7 4.9 7.4 172 Table 11(d) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for EganWC at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 27.2 31.3 30.9 33.7 35.2 36.7 Sample-7 25.9 28.1 28.6 31.4 32.8 29.3 Sample-8 25.6 28.0 29.3 30.9 31.3 21.1 Average 26.2 29.1 29.6 32.0 33.1 29.0 Stdev 0.9 1.9 1.2 1.5 2.0 7.8 %CV 3.3 6.5 4.0 4.7 6.0 26.9 Table 11(e) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for EganWC at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-2 33.9 32.9 31.3 28.7 27.6 24.0 Sample-7 31.2 30.3 29.9 28.4 28.5 25.5 Sample-8 30.0 28.8 27.8 26.7 25.7 22.3 Average 31.7 30.6 29.7 27.9 27.2 24.0 Stdev 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.1 1.4 1.6 %CV 6.3 6.7 5.8 3.9 5.1 6.6 173 Table 12(a) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for VinSma at -10ºC Table 12(b) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for VinSma at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 7.6 9.2 11.0 13.9 14.9 17.8 Sample-5 8.1 10.5 11.9 15.3 16.6 19.9 Sample-6 6.5 9.1 10.5 13.2 14.6 17.1 Average 7.4 9.6 11.1 14.1 15.4 18.3 Stdev 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.4 %CV 10.7 7.6 6.1 7.8 7.3 7.8 Table 12(c) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for VinSma at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 18.9 22.5 24.5 27.1 28.2 29.4 Sample-5 19.5 22.8 25.2 29.7 30.9 30.6 Sample-6 17.8 20.7 23.0 27.2 28.0 28.9 Average 18.7 22.0 24.2 28.0 29.0 29.6 Stdev 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.6 0.9 %CV 4.8 5.2 4.7 5.2 5.6 3.0 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 2.9 4.6 5.7 6.8 7.7 8.8 Sample-5 4.0 5.1 5.9 7.4 8.0 9.6 Sample-6 2.4 4.2 5.2 6.6 7.3 8.6 Average 3.1 4.6 5.6 6.9 7.7 9.0 Stdev 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 %CV 25.7 9.4 6.8 5.9 4.5 5.9 174 Table 12(d) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for VinSma at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 25.2 27.5 28.3 29.3 27.8 24.8 Sample-5 26.7 28.8 29.0 28.0 26.1 22.4 Sample-6 25.0 27.2 27.9 28.8 27.9 25.3 Average 25.6 27.8 28.4 28.7 27.2 24.2 Stdev 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.6 %CV 3.7 3.2 2.1 2.2 3.7 6.5 Table 12(e) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for VinSma at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 30.3 27.3 25.3 23.6 21.5 17.8 Sample-5 28.8 23.0 21.6 17.8 16.5 12.6 Sample-6 28.1 26.7 25.8 24.0 21.1 17.6 Average 29.0 25.7 24.2 21.8 19.7 16.0 Stdev 1.1 2.3 2.3 3.5 2.8 3.0 %CV 3.9 9.1 9.5 15.8 14.3 18.6 175 Table 13(a) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 964WC at -10ºC Table 13(b) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 964WC at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-3 4.5 7.4 8.8 11.6 12.8 16.1 Sample-4 4.9 7.6 9.0 11.9 13.1 16.5 Sample-6 4.3 7.0 8.2 10.8 11.8 14.8 Average 4.5 7.3 8.7 11.4 12.6 15.8 Stdev 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 %CV 7.3 4.3 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.4 Table 13(c) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 964WC at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-3 17.2 20.7 23.1 28.5 30.0 31.0 Sample-4 17.2 20.4 22.8 29.1 30.7 31.8 Sample-6 16.1 19.6 21.8 27.0 28.9 30.1 Average 16.8 20.2 22.6 28.2 29.8 31.0 Stdev 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.8 %CV 3.9 2.7 3.1 3.8 3.1 2.6 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-3 1.9 3.5 4.5 6.1 6.8 8.4 Sample-4 1.7 3.0 3.9 5.3 5.9 7.3 Sample-6 1.8 3.1 4.2 5.5 5.9 7.3 Average 1.8 3.2 4.2 5.6 6.2 7.7 Stdev 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 %CV 7.1 8.0 7.4 7.8 8.2 8.6 176 Table 13(d) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 964WC at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-3 27.8 30.5 31.8 32.6 31.0 25.4 Sample-4 26.4 29.0 29.9 30.6 29.5 24.7 Sample-6 25.1 27.6 28.5 29.2 27.7 23.9 Average 26.4 29.0 30.1 30.8 29.4 24.7 Stdev 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 0.7 %CV 5.1 4.9 5.5 5.5 5.6 3.0 Table 13(e) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 964WC at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-3 29.7 28.0 26.6 21.5 19.0 15.0 Sample-4 31.2 30.1 28.2 23.6 21.4 16.9 Sample-6 28.3 28.2 26.5 22.9 20.1 15.7 Average 29.7 28.8 27.1 22.7 20.1 15.8 Stdev 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 %CV 5.0 4.0 3.4 4.8 5.9 6.1 177 Table 14(a) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for EganBC at -10ºC Table 14(b) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for EganBC at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 5.8 8.3 9.5 12.0 13.4 17.4 Sample-6 6.4 9.6 11.3 14.5 16.0 19.2 Sample-12 5.6 7.9 9.1 12.7 13.6 17.4 Average 5.9 8.6 10.0 13.0 14.3 18.0 Stdev 0.4 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.0 %CV 7.3 10.4 11.4 9.8 10.2 5.7 Table 14(c) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for EganBC at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 19.3 22.8 24.8 30.7 31.5 31.8 Sample-6 19.1 22.9 24.8 30.2 30.4 30.1 Sample-12 18.8 22.5 24.4 30.1 31.7 31.4 Average 19.1 22.7 24.7 30.3 31.2 31.1 Stdev 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 %CV 1.5 1.0 0.9 1.1 2.1 2.8 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 6.0 6.4 6.3 6.7 6.8 7.9 Sample-6 2.7 4.5 5.2 7.0 7.9 9.9 Sample-12 2.2 3.6 4.5 6.0 6.6 8.1 Average 3.6 4.8 5.3 6.6 7.1 8.7 Stdev 2.1 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.1 %CV 58.2 30.4 16.9 8.5 10.5 12.8 178 Table 14(d) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for EganBC at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 28.7 31.4 32.2 31.6 30.1 25.2 Sample-6 26.7 29.0 29.3 29.1 28.1 23.6 Sample-12 27.9 29.9 29.8 29.1 27.6 23.0 Average 27.8 30.1 30.4 29.9 28.6 23.9 Stdev 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 %CV 3.5 4.1 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.9 Table 14(e) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for EganBC at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-4 28.4 26.6 25.1 22.6 20.5 16.7 Sample-6 30.5 28.5 26.3 22.0 19.4 15.1 Sample-12 28.3 26.7 25.5 21.1 19.1 13.7 Average 29.0 27.3 25.6 21.9 19.7 15.2 Stdev 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.5 %CV 4.2 3.9 2.3 3.3 3.9 9.7 179 Table 15(a) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 964BC at -10ºC Table 15(b) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 964BC at 4.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-25 2.4 5.2 6.2 8.0 8.8 11.0 Sample-26 1.5 4.6 5.5 7.2 7.9 10.0 Sample-27 1.1 4.0 4.8 6.2 6.7 8.1 Average 1.6 4.6 5.5 7.1 7.8 9.7 Stdev 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.5 %CV 42.1 13.2 12.6 13.1 13.2 15.0 Table 15(c) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 964BC at 25ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-25 11.2 14.4 16.4 21.0 22.9 26.1 Sample-26 8.0 13.5 15.5 20.2 21.9 25.0 Sample-27 8.0 10.7 12.3 15.3 16.7 19.3 Average 9.0 12.9 14.7 18.8 20.5 23.5 Stdev 1.8 1.9 2.2 3.1 3.3 3.6 %CV 20.3 14.9 14.8 16.3 16.3 15.5 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-25 1.5 2.4 3.2 4.3 4.7 5.7 Sample-26 1.6 2.1 2.9 3.9 4.3 5.1 Sample-27 1.4 2.4 3.2 4.2 4.4 5.2 Average 1.5 2.3 3.1 4.1 4.5 5.3 Stdev 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 %CV 8.5 7.3 4.9 4.9 4.8 5.8 180 Table 15(d) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 964BC at 37.8ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-25 22.7 26.0 27.9 31.2 32.5 30.0 Sample-26 20.8 24.2 26.0 29.9 30.9 29.7 Sample-27 16.0 19.0 20.7 24.0 25.4 25.2 Average 19.8 23.1 24.9 28.4 29.6 28.3 Stdev 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 2.7 %CV 17.4 15.8 14.9 13.6 12.5 9.6 Table 15(e) Phase Angle (Degrees) Test Results for 964BC at 54.4ºC 25Hz 10Hz 5Hz 1Hz 0.5Hz 0.1Hz Sample-25 29.1 30.0 29.8 27.1 25.2 20.4 Sample-26 28.2 29.2 29.4 27.4 26.0 21.6 Sample-27 22.9 24.2 24.9 25.7 25.4 22.9 Average 26.7 27.8 28.0 26.7 25.5 21.6 Stdev 3.4 3.1 2.7 0.9 0.4 1.3 %CV 12.6 11.2 9.8 3.4 1.6 5.8 181 APPENDIX C: FLOW TIME TEST RESULTS 182 Table 1.1 Flow Time Value Test Results Flow Time (FT), Seconds Traffic Category Mixtures Sample-1 Sample-2 Sample-3 Average Stdev CV% La9WC 20 23 15 19 4.1 20.9 US90BC 1053 836 980 956 110.4 11.5 Low LapBC 398 243 305 315 78.0 24.7 AlfWC 320 200 178 233 76.4 32.8 190Base6 631 1279 1091 1000 333.4 33.3 190BC2 926 1652 875 1151 434.6 37.8 190BC5 3504 955 1483 1981 1345.4 67.9 Medium 190BCSL 100 45 84 76 28.3 37.1 EganWC 10000 10000 10000 10000 0.0 0 VinSMA 10000 10000 10000 10000 0.0 0 964WC 2280 778 257 1105 1050.4 95.1 EganBC 1453 990 1266 1236 232.9 18.8 High 964BC 245 296 415 319 87.2 27.4 183 Table 1.2 Flow Time Intercept Test Results Flow Time Intercept (a) Traffic Category Mixtures Sample-1 Sample-2 Sample-3 Average Stdev CV% La9WC 4.098 4.1829 3.9664 4.0824 0.11 2.7 US90BC 3.6167 3.438 3.4061 3.4869 0.11 3.3 Low LapBC 3.1347 3.1859 3.3038 3.2081 0.09 2.7 AlfWC 3.1937 3.7677 3.8762 3.6126 0.37 10.2 190Base6 2.69 2.7659 2.9369 2.7976 0.13 4.5 190BC2 3.4311 3.4746 3.1554 3.3537 0.17 5.2 190BC5 2.5809 2.913 3.3572 2.9504 0.39 13.2 Medium 190BCSL 3.5532 3.8871 3.6764 3.7061 0.17 4.5 EganWC 2.4942 2.8059 2.8285 2.7095 0.19 6.9 VinSMA 2.7993 2.9387 3.2139 2.984 0.21 7.1 964WC 2.9082 3.4085 3.3707 3.2291 0.28 8.6 EganBC 3.6025 3.1653 2.7815 3.1831 0.41 12.9 High 964BC 3.1022 3.2627 2.8738 3.0796 0.20 6.3 184 Table 1.3 Flow Time Slope Test Results Flow Time Slope (m) Traffic Category Mixtures Sample-1 Sample-2 Sample-3 Average Stdev CV% La9WC 0.3108 0.2932 0.3296 0.3112 0.02 5.9 US90BC 0.178 0.1932 0.1791 0.1834 0.01 4.6 Low LapBC 0.2604 0.2899 0.2621 0.2708 0.02 6.1 AlfWC 0.2655 0.2449 0.2754 0.2619 0.02 5.9 190Base6 0.2624 0.2472 0.2667 0.2588 0.01 3.9 190BC2 0.1882 0.1744 0.2206 0.1944 0.02 12.2 190BC5 0.2643 0.2505 0.2134 0.2428 0.03 10.9 Medium 190BCSL 0.1975 0.2999 0.2432 0.2469 0.05 20.8 EganWC 0.2658 0.1969 0.2471 0.2366 0.04 15.1 VinSMA 0.2142 0.1607 0.1418 0.1722 0.04 21.8 964WC 0.2378 0.2132 0.2336 0.2282 0.01 5.8 EganBC 0.1502 0.2172 0.2869 0.2181 0.07 31.3 High 964BC 0.2593 0.2481 0.3015 0.2696 0.03 10.4 185 APPENDIX D: FLOW NUMBER TEST RESULTS 186 Table 1.1 Flow Number Value Test Results Flow Number (FN), Cycles Traffic Category Mixtures Sample-1 Sample-2 Sample-3 Average Stdev CV% La9WC 272 134 111 172 87.1 50.5 US90BC 2544 2528 3584 2885 605.1 21 Low LapBC 2648 2624 1400 2224 713.7 32.1 AlfWC 1968 744 1888 1533 684.8 44.7 190Base6 4224 4384 3856 4155 270.7 6.5 190BC2 3024 2816 3456 3099 326.5 10.5 190BC5 8112 8416 9280 8603 605.9 7 Medium 190BCSL 684 223 278 395 251.8 63.7 EganWC 10000 10000 10000 10000 0.0 0 VinSMA 10000 10000 10000 10000 0.0 0 964WC 3600 4416 7488 5168 2050.2 39.7 EganBC 6944 6304 3680 5643 1729.6 30.7 High 964BC 10000 4944 4480 6475 3061.9 47.3 187 Table 1.2 Flow Number Intercept (a) Test Results Flow Number Intercept (a) Traffic Category Mixtures Sample-1 Sample-2 Sample-3 Average Stdev CV% La9WC 6.7763 7.0705 7.2602 7.0357 0.24 3.5 US90BC 6.5668 6.3847 5.811 6.2542 0.39 6.3 Low LapBC 5.8946 6.0082 5.8422 5.9151 0.08 1.4 AlfWC 6.0696 7.175 6.5157 6.5868 0.56 8.4 190Base6 5.7857 5.543 5.7014 5.6767 0.12 2.2 190BC2 5.7439 5.5993 4.5925 5.3119 0.63 11.8 190BC5 5.8045 5.471 6.3497 5.8751 0.44 7.5 Medium 190BCSL 6.66 7.12 6.6425 6.8075 0.27 4 EganWC 7.4968 7.4768 6.6549 7.2095 0.48 6.7 VinSMA 7.1166 6.7055 7.1728 6.9983 0.25 3.6 964WC 5.7141 6.1112 5.4206 5.7489 0.35 6 EganBC 6.1669 5.954 5.7097 5.9452 0.23 3.9 High 964BC 5.9938 4.7909 4.9827 5.2558 0.65 12.3 188 Table 1.3 Flow Number Slope (m) Test Results Flow Number Slope (m) Traffic Category Mixtures Sample-1 Sample-2 Sample-3 Average Stdev CV% La9WC 0.5167 0.522 0.5159 0.5182 0.03 0.6 US90BC 0.3816 0.3994 0.4466 0.4092 0.03 8.2 Low LapBC 0.4525 0.4295 0.5071 0.4631 0.04 8.6 AlfWC 0.4546 0.4206 0.3874 0.4209 0.03 7.9 190Base6 0.4041 0.4491 0.4373 0.4302 0.02 5.4 190BC2 0.47 0.4659 0.5832 0.5064 0.07 13.2 190BC5 0.3579 0.4094 0.3282 0.3652 0.04 11.2 Medium 190BCSL 0.3978 0.3993 0.535 0.444 0.08 17.7 EganWC 0.1881 0.1851 0.2785 0.2172 0.05 24.4 VinSMA 0.2447 0.2615 0.2214 0.2425 0.02 8.3 964WC 0.4777 0.4369 0.4621 0.4589 0.02 4.5 EganBC 0.3944 0.4311 0.4272 0.4176 0.02 4.8 High 964BC 0.1701 0.5345 0.5225 0.409 0.21 50.6 189 APPENDIX E: INPUTS FOR 2002 M-E DESIGN GUIDE 190 1.0 Inputs for 2002 M-E Design Guide The inputs used for running the 2002 M-E Design Guide are briefly presented in Table 1. Table 1 Inputs provided for 2002 M-E Design Guide Sno Parameters Default Values 1 Initial Two-Way AADTT 1500 2 Percent of Trucks in Design Lane 90 3 Operational Speed (mph) 60 4 Vehicle Class Distribution Default of Level 5 Hourly Truck Traffic Distribution Default of Level 6 Traffic Growth Factor 4.0% Compound 7 Climate Baton Rouge 8 Asphalt Concrete Thickness 7 in 9 Base Thickness 6 in 10 Base Modulus (psi) 40000 11 Subbase Thickness 8 in 12 Subbase Modulus (psi) 28000 13 Subgrade Modulus (psi) 10000 All the inputs selected for the 2002 M-E Design Guide have been explained in detail in the next section. 191 Section 1.0 Inputs for 2002 M-E Design Guide The inputs for the 2002 M-E Design Guide are divided into the following three categories: 1.1 Traffic 1.2 Climate 1.3 Structure Figure 1 Inputs for the 2002 M-E Design Guide 192 1.1 Traffic Inputs Initially in the traffic inputs the general inputs- two way AADTT, number of lanes in design direction, percentage of trucks and operational speed are provided as shown in Figure 2. Figure 2 General traffic inputs for the 2002 M-E Design Guide The traffic inputs are divided into following four categories: 1.1.1 Monthly Adjustement 1.1.2 Vehicle Class Distribution 1.1.3 Hourly Truck Distribution 1.1.4 Traffic Growth Factors 193 1.1.5 Axle Load Distribution Factors 1.1.6 General Traffic Inputs. 1.1.1 Monthly Adjustments In this classification the monthly adjustment factors are provided and the default values of Level 3 were selected as shown in Figure 3. Figure 3 Monthly adjustment factors 194 1.1.2 Vehicle Class Distribution In this classification the percentages of different class of vehicles are provided and the default values of Level 3 were selected as shown in Figure 4. Figure 4 AADTT distributions by vehicle class 195 1.1.3 Hourly Distribution In this classification the percentage of vehicles operating at different times were provided and the default values of Level 3 were selected as shown in Figure 5. Figure 5 Hourly truck traffic distributions 196 1.1.4 Traffic Growth Factors In this classification the growth factors of the vehicles throughout the design life period of the roadway are provided. A compound growth factor of 4% was used as shown in Figure 6. Figure 6 Traffic growth factors 197 1.1.5 Axle Load Distribution Factors In this classification the axle load distribution factors were provided and the default values of level 3 were selected as shown in Figure 7. Figure 7 Axle load distribution factors 198 1.1.7 General Traffic Inputs The general traffic inputs consist of number of axles, axle configuration and wheelbase. Default values provided by the 2002 M-E Design guide were used as shown in Figure8, Figure 9 and Figure 10. Figure 8 Input for number of axles 199 Figure 9 Input for axle configuration 200 Figure 10 Input for wheelbase configuration 201 2.0 Climatic Inputs The climatic inputs are provided either by importing a existing climatic file or by generating a new climate file for a desired region as shown in Figure 11. Figure 11 Generating climate file for Baton Rouge By selecting the Baton Rouge and Lafayette stations the climatic file for Baton Rouge was interpolated and generated as shown in Figure 12. 202 Figure 12 Interpolating climate files for Baton Rouge 203 3.0 Structure of Pavement This section consists of information about the different layers in the pavement structure. Initially the different layers and their thickness are provided. Then each layer is provided with inputs separately as shown in Figure 13. Figure 13 Constituents and thickness of various layers 204 3.1 Hot Mix Asphalt Layer In this section the dynamic modulus obtained at five different temperatures and six different frequencies are provided as input for Level 1 as shown in Figure 14. Figure 14 Dynamic modulus input for the hot mix asphalt layer The binder complex shear modulus and phase angle obtained at three temperatures is also provided as input in the asphalt binder tab as shown in Figure 15. The volumetric properties of the hot mix asphalt mixture are provided as the input under the asphalt general tab as shown in Figure 16. 205 Figure 15 Complex shear modulus and phase angle input for the binder 206 Figure 16 Volumetric properties input for the hot mix asphalt mixture 207 3.2 Base Course Layer For this layer the poisons ratio and assumed modulus is provided as input as shown in Figure 17. Crushed stone was assumed to be used in this layer of modulus 40,000psi. Figure 17 Input for the base layer 208 3.3 Sub-Base Layer For this layer the poisons ratio and assumed modulus is provided as input as shown in Figure 18. A modulus of 28,000psi was assumed for the sub-base layer. Figure 18 Input for the sub-base layer 209 3.4 Sub-Grade Layer For this layer the poisons ratio and assumed modulus is provided as input as shown in Figure 19. A modulus of 10,000psi was assumed for the sub-grade layer. Figure 19 Input for the sub-grade layer 210 3.5 Drainage and Surface properties The default values of the 2002 M-E Design guide were assumed and selected as input as shown in Figure 20. Figure 20 Input for drainage and surface properties 211 3.6 Thermal Cracking Inputs Once all the inputs have been provided the 2002 M-E Design Guide automatically generates values for creep compliance and the default values were used as inputs as shown in Figure 21. Figure 21 Input for thermal cracking 212 4.1 Analysis After all the inputs were entered the file was saved in C: /DG2002/Projects and analysis was performed as shown in Figure 22. Figure 22 Final analyses for saved project 213 VITA Sandeep Obulareddy was born on August 27th, 1979 in Andhra Pradesh, India. He finished his high school from Visakha Valley School, Andhra Pradesh, India, in 1997. He received his bachelor’s degree in civil engineering from Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM), Andhra University, India in June 2002. He came to United States in the spring of 2003 to pursue his master’s degree in civil engineering at Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He expects to receive the degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering in August 2006.