Khóa luận Nghiên cứu kỹ thuật vi ghép cây bưởi (citrus grandis)

MỤC LỤC CHưƠNG TRANG Trang tựa Lời cảm tạ iii Tóm tắt .iv Mục lục .v Danh sách các chữ viết tắt .viii Danh sách các hình .x Danh sách các bảng xii Danh sách các biểu đồ xiii 1. GIỚI THIỆU .1 1.1 Đặt vấn đề .1 1.2 Mục đích - yêu cầu .1 1.2.1 Mục đích 1 1.2.2 Yêu cầu .1 1.3 Đối tượng nghiên cứu .2 1.4 Phạm vi nghiên cứu 2 2. TỔNG QUAN TÀI LIỆU .3 2.1 Giới thiệu về cây bưởi 3 2.1.1 Nguồn gốc và phân loại 3 2.1.1.1 Nguồn gốc 3 2.1.1.2 Phân loại 4 2.1.2 Đặc điểm hình thái của cây bưởi .4 2.1.3 Các giống bưởi dùng trong thí nghiệm .6 3.1.3.1 Các giống bưởi dùng làm chồi ghép 6 3.1.3.2 Các giống bưởi dùng làm gốc ghép .7 2.2 Các loại bệnh virus và môi giới truyền bệnh trên cây thuộc họ cam quýt .8 2.2.1 Các loại bệnh do virus .8 2.2.1.1 Citrus Tristeza virus (CTV) .8 2.2.1.2 Citrus tatter leaf virus ( CTLV) .9 2.2.1.3 Citrus exocortis virus (CEV) 10 2.2.2 Môi giới truyền bệnh trên cây thuộc họ cam quýt .10 2.2.2.1 Rệp muội hại cây trồng .10 2.2.2.2 Rệp sáp hại cây trồng 11 2.3 Các cách nhân giống của cây bưởi 13 2.3.1 Nhân giống cổ điển 13 2.3.1.1 Nhân giống bằng hạt .13 2.3.1.2 Nhân giống bằng cách chiết cành .13 2.3.1.3 Nhân giống bằng cách giâm cành .14 2.2.1.4 Nhân giống bằng cách ghép 15 2.3.2 Nhân giống bằng phương pháp nuôi cấy mô .19 2.3.2.1 Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến vi ghép 20 2.3.2.2 Chuyển cây ra vườn ươm 22 2.3.2.3 Lịch sử hình thành và phát triển nuôi cấy mô tế bào thực vật .22 2.3.2.4 Một số kỹ thuật nuôi cấy mô thực vật 23 2.4 Các nghiên cứu trong và ngoài nước về kỹ thuật vi ghép .24 2.4.1 Nghiên cứu trong nước .24 2.4.2 Nghiên cứu ngoài nước 25 3. VẬT LIỆU VÀ PHưƠNG PHÁP NGHIÊN CỨU .28 3.1 Vật liệu 28 3.1.1 Trang thiết bị và dụng cụ .28 3.1.1.1 Trang thiết bị .28 3.1.1.2 Dụng cụ .28 3.1.2 Mẫu cấy 28 3.1.3 Môi trường nuôi cấy .28 3.2 Điều kiện nuôi cấy .29 3.3 Phương pháp nghiên cứu .30 3.3.1 Bố trí thí nghiệm 30 3.3.2 Chỉ tiêu theo dõi .31 3.3.3 Xử lý số liệu .31 3.3.4 Quy trình thí nghiệm 31 4. KẾT QUẢ VÀ THẢO LUẬN .35 4.1 Tỷ lệ sống của cây vi ghép 35 4.2 Khả năng hình thành chồi mới của cây vi ghép 40 4.3 Chiều cao chồi của cây vi ghép .44 4.4 Số lá của cây vi ghép .51 4.5 Nhận xét chung 56 5. KẾT LUẬN VÀ ĐỀ NGHỊ .57 5.1 Kết luận 57 5.2 Đề nghị 57 TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO .58 . NGHIÊN CỨU KỸ THUẬT VI GHÉP CÂY BƯỞI (Citrus grandis)

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--------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 90 .5888889 X 7 90 .7111111 XX 6 90 .7555556 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 6 - 7 0.04444 0.13202 6 - 8 0.16667 0.13202 * 7 - 8 0.12222 0.13202 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * denotes a statistically significant difference. Bảng phân tích biến lượng về khả năng bật mầm của cây ghép ở tuần 3 Analysis of Variance for BATMAM - Type III Sums of Squares -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source of variation Sum of Squares d.f. Mean square F-ratio Sig. level -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MAIN EFFECTS A:BATMAM.GOC .0370370 1 .0370370 .294 .5947 B:BATMAM.CHOI 1.1666667 2 .5833333 4.632 .0122 C:BATMAM.CACH .1666667 2 .0833333 .662 .5184 INTERACTIONS AB .9074074 2 .4537037 3.603 .0312 AC .3518519 2 .1759259 1.397 .2526 BC .8333333 4 .2083333 1.654 .1676 ABC .2037037 4 .0509259 .404 .8050 RESIDUAL 11.333333 90 .1259259 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL (CORRECTED) 15.000000 107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 missing values have been excluded. All F-ratios are based on the residual mean square error. Table of Least Squares Means for BATMAM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 95% Confidence Level Count Average Stnd. Error for mean -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GRAND MEAN 108 .1666667 .0341465 .0988135 .2345198 A: BATMAM.GOC 1 54 .1481481 .0482904 .0521893 .2441070 2 54 .1851852 .0482904 .0892264 .2811440 B: BATMAM.CHOI 3 36 .1388889 .0591434 .0213638 .2564140 4 36 .3055556 .0591434 .1880305 .4230806 5 36 .0555556 .0591434 -.0619695 .1730806 C: BATMAM.CACH 6 36 .1944444 .0591434 .0769194 .3119695 7 36 .1944444 .0591434 .0769194 .3119695 8 36 .1111111 .0591434 -.0064140 .2286362 AB 1 3 18 .0000000 .0836414 -.1662056 .1662056 1 4 18 .3888889 .0836414 .2226833 .5550945 1 5 18 .0555556 .0836414 -.1106500 .2217611 2 3 18 .2777778 .0836414 .1115722 .4439834 2 4 18 .2222222 .0836414 .0560166 .3884278 70 2 5 18 .0555556 .0836414 -.1106500 .2217611 AC 1 6 18 .1111111 .0836414 -.0550945 .2773167 1 7 18 .1666667 .0836414 .0004611 .3328722 1 8 18 .1666667 .0836414 .0004611 .3328722 2 6 18 .2777778 .0836414 .1115722 .4439834 2 7 18 .2222222 .0836414 .0560166 .3884278 2 8 18 .0555556 .0836414 -.1106500 .2217611 BC 3 6 12 .2500000 .1024394 .0464406 .4535594 3 7 12 .1666667 .1024394 -.0368928 .3702261 3 8 12 .0000000 .1024394 -.2035594 .2035594 4 6 12 .3333333 .1024394 .1297739 .5368928 4 7 12 .4166667 .1024394 .2131072 .6202261 4 8 12 .1666667 .1024394 -.0368928 .3702261 5 6 12 .0000000 .1024394 -.2035594 .2035594 5 7 12 .0000000 .1024394 -.2035594 .2035594 5 8 12 .1666667 .1024394 -.0368928 .3702261 Multiple range analysis for BATMAM by BATMAMT3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count Average Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- XV-NR-E 6 .0000000 X XV-NR-T 6 .0000000 X XV-NR-M 6 .0000000 X XV-ĐLC-E 6 .0000000 X XV-ĐLC-T 6 .0000000 X B-NR-M 6 .0000000 X B-DX-M 6 .0000000 X B-ĐLC-E 6 .0000000 X B-ĐLC-T 6 .0000000 X XV-ĐLC-M 6 .1666667 XX B-ĐLC-M 6 .1666667 XX XV-DX-E 6 .3333333 XX XV-DX-M 6 .3333333 XX B-NR-T 6 .3333333 XX B-DX-E 6 .3333333 XX B-DX-T 6 .3333333 XX XV-DX-T 6 .5000000 X B-NR-E 6 .5000000 X * denotes a statistically significant difference. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Multiple range analysis for BATMAM by BATMAM.GOC -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 54 .1481481 X 2 54 .1851852 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 1 - 2 -0.03704 0.13571 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for BATMAM by BATMAM.CHOI -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 36 .0555556 X 3 36 .1388889 X 4 36 .3055556 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 3 - 4 -0.16667 0.16621 * 3 - 5 0.08333 0.16621 4 - 5 0.25000 0.16621 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for BATMAM by BATMAM.CACH -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups 71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 36 .1111111 X 6 36 .1944444 X 7 36 .1944444 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 6 - 7 0.00000 0.16621 6 - 8 0.08333 0.16621 7 - 8 0.08333 0.16621 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * denotes a statistically significant difference. Bảng phân tích biến lượng về chiều cao chồi ghép từ tuần 1 dến tuần 4 Analysis of Variance for Chieucao - Type III Sums of Squares -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source of variation Sum of Squares d.f. Mean square F-ratio Sig. level -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MAIN EFFECTS A: h-CHOI.GOC .0074833 1 .0074833 .382 .5446 B: h-CHOI.CHOI .0140445 2 .0070222 .359 .6996 C: h-CHOI.CACH .0022806 2 .0011403 .058 .9435 INTERACTIONS AB .0371834 2 .0185917 .949 .3908 AC .0129472 2 .0064736 .331 .7194 BC .0350945 4 .0087736 .448 .7735 ABC .0536778 4 .0134195 .685 .6040 RESIDUAL 1.7623342 90 .0195815 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL (CORRECTED) 1.9250454 107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 missing values have been excluded. All F-ratios are based on the residual mean square error. Table of Least Squares Means for Chieu cao.T1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 95% Confidence Level Count Average Stnd. Error for mean -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GRAND MEAN 108 .8203796 .0134651 .7936228 .8471365 A: h-CHOI.GOC 1 54 .8120556 .0190426 .7742156 .8498955 2 54 .8287037 .0190426 .7908638 .8665436 B: h-CHOI.CHOI 3 36 .8055833 .0233223 .7592391 .8519276 4 36 .8222222 .0233223 .7758780 .8685665 5 36 .8333333 .0233223 .7869891 .8796776 C: h-CHOI.CACH 6 36 .8194444 .0233223 .7731002 .8657887 7 36 .8264167 .0233223 .7800724 .8727609 8 36 .8152778 .0233223 .7689335 .8616220 AB 1 3 18 .7778333 .0329827 .7122927 .8433740 1 4 18 .8388889 .0329827 .7733482 .9044296 1 5 18 .8194444 .0329827 .7539038 .8849851 2 3 18 .8333333 .0329827 .7677927 .8988740 2 4 18 .8055556 .0329827 .7400149 .8710962 2 5 18 .8472222 .0329827 .7816816 .9127629 AC 1 6 18 .8055556 .0329827 .7400149 .8710962 1 7 18 .8333889 .0329827 .7678482 .8989296 1 8 18 .7972222 .0329827 .7316816 .8627629 2 6 18 .8333333 .0329827 .7677927 .8988740 2 7 18 .8194444 .0329827 .7539038 .8849851 2 8 18 .8333333 .0329827 .7677927 .8988740 BC 3 6 12 .8125000 .0403954 .7322294 .8927706 3 7 12 .8125833 .0403954 .7323127 .8928539 3 8 12 .7916667 .0403954 .7113961 .8719373 4 6 12 .7916667 .0403954 .7113961 .8719373 4 7 12 .8541667 .0403954 .7738961 .9344373 4 8 12 .8208333 .0403954 .7405627 .9011039 5 6 12 .8541667 .0403954 .7738961 .9344373 5 7 12 .8125000 .0403954 .7322294 .8927706 5 8 12 .8333333 .0403954 .7530627 .9136039 Multiple range analysis for CHIEUCAOT1 by CHIEUCAO 72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count Average Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- XV-NR-E 6 .7500000 X XV-NR-M 6 .7500000 X B-DX-E 6 .7500000 X XV-ĐLC-T 6 .7916667 X B-NR-T 6 .7916667 X XV-DX-M 6 .8083333 X XV-DX-E 6 .8333333 X XV-ĐLC-E 6 .8333333 X XV-ĐLC-M 6 .8333333 X B-NR-M 6 .8333333 X B-DX-T 6 .8333333 X B-DX-M 6 .8333333 X B-ĐLC-T 6 .8333333 X B-ĐLC-M 6 .8333333 X XV-NR-T 6 .8335000 X XV-DX-T 6 .8750000 X B-NR-E 6 .8750000 X B-ĐLC-E 6 .8750000 X * denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for Chieu cao by h-CHOI.Goc ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 54 .8120556 X 2 54 .8287037 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 1 - 2 -0.01665 0.05351 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for Chieu cao by h-CHOI.Choi ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 36 .8055833 X 4 36 .8222222 X 5 36 .8333333 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 3 - 4 -0.01664 0.06554 3 - 5 -0.02775 0.06554 4 - 5 -0.01111 0.06554 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for Chieu cao by h-CHOI.Cach ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 36 .8152778 X 6 36 .8194444 X 7 36 .8264167 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 6 - 7 -0.00697 0.06554 6 - 8 0.00417 0.06554 7 - 8 0.01114 0.06554 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- denotes a statistically significant difference. Analysis of Variance for h-CHOI (tuần 2) - Type III Sums of Squares -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source of variation Sum of Squares d.f. Mean square F-ratio Sig. level -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MAIN EFFECTS A:h-CHOI.GOC .0005787 1 .0005787 .012 .9146 B:h-CHOI.CHOI .3622685 2 .1811343 3.717 .0281 C:h-CHOI.CACH .0601852 2 .0300926 .618 .5415 73 INTERACTIONS AB .0706019 2 .0353009 .724 .4874 AC .3101852 2 .1550926 3.183 .0462 BC .1724537 4 .0431134 .885 .4764 ABC .2280093 4 .0570023 1.170 .3295 RESIDUAL 4.3854167 90 .0487269 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL (CORRECTED) 5.5896991 107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 missing values have been excluded. All F-ratios are based on the residual mean square error. Table of Least Squares Means for h-CHOI -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 95% Confidence Level Count Average Stnd. Error for mean -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GRAND MEAN 108 1.2199074 .0212409 1.1776992 1.2621156 A: h-CHOI.GOC 1 54 1.2222222 .0300391 1.1625309 1.2819136 2 54 1.2175926 .0300391 1.1579012 1.2772840 B: h-CHOI.CHOI 3 36 1.1388889 .0367903 1.0657822 1.2119956 4 36 1.2708333 .0367903 1.1977266 1.3439400 5 36 1.2500000 .0367903 1.1768933 1.3231067 C: h-CHOI.CACH 6 36 1.2430556 .0367903 1.1699489 1.3161623 7 36 1.2291667 .0367903 1.1560600 1.3022734 8 36 1.1875000 .0367903 1.1143933 1.2606067 AB 1 3 18 1.1388889 .0520293 1.0355004 1.2422774 1 4 18 1.3055556 .0520293 1.2021671 1.4089440 1 5 18 1.2222222 .0520293 1.1188337 1.3256107 2 3 18 1.1388889 .0520293 1.0355004 1.2422774 2 4 18 1.2361111 .0520293 1.1327226 1.3394996 2 5 18 1.2777778 .0520293 1.1743893 1.3811663 AC 1 6 18 1.3194444 .0520293 1.2160560 1.4228329 1 7 18 1.2083333 .0520293 1.1049448 1.3117218 1 8 18 1.1388889 .0520293 1.0355004 1.2422774 2 6 18 1.1666667 .0520293 1.0632782 1.2700552 2 7 18 1.2500000 .0520293 1.1466115 1.3533885 2 8 18 1.2361111 .0520293 1.1327226 1.3394996 BC 3 6 12 1.1041667 .0637226 .9775421 1.2307912 3 7 12 1.2083333 .0637226 1.0817088 1.3349579 3 8 12 1.1041667 .0637226 .9775421 1.2307912 4 6 12 1.3541667 .0637226 1.2275421 1.4807912 4 7 12 1.2500000 .0637226 1.1233755 1.3766245 4 8 12 1.2083333 .0637226 1.0817088 1.3349579 5 6 12 1.2708333 .0637226 1.1442088 1.3974579 5 7 12 1.2291667 .0637226 1.1025421 1.3557912 5 8 12 1.2500000 .0637226 1.1233755 1.3766245 Multiple range analysis for CHIEUCAOT2 by CHIEUCAO -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count Average Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B-NR-E 6 1.0000000 X XV-NR-M 6 1.0416667 XX XV-DX-M 6 1.1250000 XX XV-NR-T 6 1.1666667 XX XV-ĐLC-T 6 1.1666667 XX B-NR-M 6 1.1666667 XX XV-NR-E 6 1.2083333 XX B-DX-E 6 1.2083333 XX B-DX-T 6 1.2083333 XX XV-ĐLC-E 6 1.2500000 XXX XV-ĐLC-M 6 1.2500000 XXX B-NR-T 6 1.2500000 XXX B-ĐLC-M 6 1.2500000 XXX XV-DX-T 6 1.2916667 XX B-DX-M 6 1.2916667 XX B-ĐLC-E 6 1.2916667 XX B-ĐLC-T 6 1.2916667 XX XV-DX-E 6 1.5000000 X 74 * denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for h-CHOI by h-CHOI.Goc ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 54 1.2175926 X 1 54 1.2222222 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 1 - 2 0.00463 0.08442 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for h-CHOI by h-CHOI.Choi ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 36 1.1388889 X 5 36 1.2500000 X 4 36 1.2708333 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 3 - 4 -0.13194 0.10339 * 3 - 5 -0.11111 0.10339 * 4 - 5 0.02083 0.10339 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for h-CHOI by h-CHOI.Cach ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 36 1.1875000 X 7 36 1.2291667 X 6 36 1.2430556 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 6 - 7 0.01389 0.10339 6 - 8 0.05556 0.10339 7 - 8 0.04167 0.10339 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * denotes a statistically significant difference. Analysis of Variance for h-CHOI TUẦN 3 - Type III Sums of Squares -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source of variation Sum of Squares d.f. Mean square F-ratio Sig. level -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MAIN EFFECTS A:h-CHOI.GOC .7089120 1 .7089120 7.081 .0092 B:h-CHOI.CHOI 1.4618056 2 .7309028 7.301 .0012 C:h-CHOI.CACH 1.6979167 2 .8489583 8.480 .0004 INTERACTIONS AB .8969907 2 .4484954 4.480 .0140 AC 1.0983796 2 .5491898 5.486 .0056 BC .4652778 4 .1163194 1.162 .3330 ABC 1.5509259 4 .3877315 3.873 .0060 RESIDUAL 9.0104167 90 .1001157 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL (CORRECTED) 16.890625 107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 missing values have been excluded. All F-ratios are based on the residual mean square error. Table of Least Squares Means for h-CHOI (tuần3) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 95% Confidence Level Count Average Stnd. Error for mean -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GRAND MEAN 108 2.1041667 .0304466 2.0436655 2.1646678 A: h-CHOI.GOC 1 54 2.0231481 .0430580 1.9375866 2.1087097 2 54 2.1851852 .0430580 2.0996237 2.2707467 75 B: h-CHOI.CHOI 3 36 1.9652778 .0527351 1.8604867 2.0700688 4 36 2.2500000 .0527351 2.1452089 2.3547911 5 36 2.0972222 .0527351 1.9924312 2.2020133 C: h-CHOI.CACH 6 36 2.1597222 .0527351 2.0549312 2.2645133 7 36 2.2222222 .0527351 2.1174312 2.3270133 8 36 1.9305556 .0527351 1.8257645 2.0353466 AB 1 3 18 1.9305556 .0745787 1.7823586 2.0787525 1 4 18 2.2500000 .0745787 2.1018031 2.3981969 1 5 18 1.8888889 .0745787 1.7406920 2.0370858 2 3 18 2.0000000 .0745787 1.8518031 2.1481969 2 4 18 2.2500000 .0745787 2.1018031 2.3981969 2 5 18 2.3055556 .0745787 2.1573586 2.4537525 AC 1 6 18 2.1666667 .0745787 2.0184697 2.3148636 1 7 18 2.1944444 .0745787 2.0462475 2.3426414 1 8 18 1.7083333 .0745787 1.5601364 1.8565303 2 6 18 2.1527778 .0745787 2.0045809 2.3009747 2 7 18 2.2500000 .0745787 2.1018031 2.3981969 2 8 18 2.1527778 .0745787 2.0045809 2.3009747 BC 3 6 12 2.0000000 .0913399 1.8184966 2.1815034 3 7 12 2.1250000 .0913399 1.9434966 2.3065034 3 8 12 1.7708333 .0913399 1.5893299 1.9523368 4 6 12 2.3750000 .0913399 2.1934966 2.5565034 4 7 12 2.3958333 .0913399 2.2143299 2.5773368 4 8 12 1.9791667 .0913399 1.7976632 2.1606701 5 6 12 2.1041667 .0913399 1.9226632 2.2856701 5 7 12 2.1458333 .0913399 1.9643299 2.3273368 5 8 12 2.0416667 .0913399 1.8601632 2.2231701 Multiple range analysis for CHIEUCAOT3 by CHIEUCAO -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count Average Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- XV-NR-M 6 1.6250000 X XV-DX-M 6 1.6666667 X XV-ĐLC-M 6 1.8333333 XX XV-ĐLC-T 6 1.8750000 XXX B-NR-E 6 1.8750000 XXX B-NR-M 6 1.9166667 XXXX XV-ĐLC-E 6 1.9583333 XXXXX XV-NR-T 6 2.0416667 XXXXX XV-NR-E 6 2.1250000 XXXXXX B-DX-T 6 2.1250000 XXXXXX B-NR-T 6 2.2083333 XXXXX B-ĐLC-E 6 2.2500000 XXXX B-ĐLC-M 6 2.2500000 XXXX B-DX-M 6 2.2916667 XXX B-DX-E 6 2.3333333 XXX XV-DX-E 6 2.4166667 XX B-ĐLC-T 6 2.4166667 XX XV-DX-T 6 2.6666667 X * denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for h-CHOI by h-CHOI.Goc ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 54 2.0231481 X 2 54 2.1851852 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 1 - 2 -0.16204 0.12100 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for h-CHOI by h-CHOI.Choi ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 36 1.9652778 X 5 36 2.0972222 X 4 36 2.2500000 X 76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 3 - 4 -0.28472 0.14820 * 3 - 5 -0.13194 0.14820 4 - 5 0.15278 0.14820 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for h-CHOI by h-CHOI.Cach ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 36 1.9305556 X 6 36 2.1597222 X 7 36 2.2222222 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 6 - 7 -0.06250 0.14820 6 - 8 0.22917 0.14820 * 7 - 8 0.29167 0.14820 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * denotes a statistically significant difference. Analysis of Variance for h-CHOI (tuần 4)- Type III Sums of Squares -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source of variation Sum of Squares d.f. Mean square F-ratio Sig. level -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MAIN EFFECTS A: h-CHOI.GOC 7.0048613 1 7.0048613 216.087 .0000 B: h-CHOI.CHOI 3.4385421 2 1.7192711 53.036 .0000 C: h-CHOI.CACH .3155560 2 .1577780 4.867 .0098 INTERACTIONS AB .5904866 2 .2952433 9.108 .0002 AC 5.1383338 2 2.5691669 79.254 .0000 BC 6.7856259 4 1.6964065 52.331 .0000 ABC 6.5325704 4 1.6331426 50.379 .0000 RESIDUAL 2.9175208 90 .0324169 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL (CORRECTED) 32.723497 107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 missing values have been excluded. All F-ratios are based on the residual mean square error. Table of Least Squares Means for h-CHOI (tuần 4) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 95% Confidence Level Count Average Stnd. Error for mean -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GRAND MEAN 108 3.1805093 .0173250 3.1460823 3.2149362 A: h-CHOI.GOC 1 54 2.9258333 .0245013 2.8771463 2.9745203 2 54 3.4351852 .0245013 3.3864982 3.4838722 B: h-CHOI.CHOI 3 36 3.1180556 .0300078 3.0584264 3.1776847 4 36 3.4234722 .0300078 3.3638431 3.4831014 5 36 3.0000000 .0300078 2.9403708 3.0596292 C: h-CHOI.CACH 6 36 3.1041667 .0300078 3.0445375 3.1637958 7 36 3.2220833 .0300078 3.1624542 3.2817125 8 36 3.2152778 .0300078 3.1556486 3.2749069 AB 1 3 18 2.7777778 .0424375 2.6934494 2.8621062 1 4 18 3.2636111 .0424375 3.1792827 3.3479395 1 5 18 2.7361111 .0424375 2.6517827 2.8204395 2 3 18 3.4583333 .0424375 3.3740050 3.5426617 2 4 18 3.5833333 .0424375 3.4990050 3.6676617 2 5 18 3.2638889 .0424375 3.1795605 3.3482173 AC 1 6 18 2.9861111 .0424375 2.9017827 3.0704395 1 7 18 3.1386111 .0424375 3.0542827 3.2229395 1 8 18 2.6527778 .0424375 2.5684494 2.7371062 2 6 18 3.2222222 .0424375 3.1378938 3.3065506 2 7 18 3.3055556 .0424375 3.2212272 3.3898839 2 8 18 3.7777778 .0424375 3.6934494 3.8621062 77 BC 3 6 12 2.8958333 .0519751 2.7925526 2.9991141 3 7 12 3.3333333 .0519751 3.2300526 3.4366141 3 8 12 3.1250000 .0519751 3.0217193 3.2282807 4 6 12 3.7708333 .0519751 3.6675526 3.8741141 4 7 12 3.3745833 .0519751 3.2713026 3.4778641 4 8 12 3.1250000 .0519751 3.0217193 3.2282807 5 6 12 2.6458333 .0519751 2.5425526 2.7491141 5 7 12 2.9583333 .0519751 2.8550526 3.0616141 5 8 12 3.3958333 .0519751 3.2925526 3.4991141 Multiple range analysis for CHIEUCAOT4 by CHIEUCAO -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count Average Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- XV-DX-M 6 2.3750000 X XV-ĐLC-E 6 2.4583333 XX XV-NR-M 6 2.6250000 XX XV-NR-T 6 2.7916667 XX XV-ĐLC-T 6 2.7916667 XX B-ĐLC-E 6 2.8333333 X B-NR-E 6 2.8750000 X XV-NR-E 6 2.9166667 X B-DX-T 6 2.9166667 X XV-ĐLC-M 6 2.9583333 XX B-ĐLC-T 6 3.1250000 X XV-DX-E 6 3.5833333 X B-NR-M 6 3.6250000 X XV-DX-T 6 3.8325000 X B-ĐLC-M 6 3.8333333 X B-NR-T 6 3.8750000 X B-DX-M 6 3.8750000 X B-DX-E 6 3.9583333 X * denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for h-CHOI by h-CHOI.Goc ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 54 2.9258333 X 2 54 3.4351852 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 1 - 2 -0.50935 0.06885 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for h-CHOI by h-CHOI.Choi ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 36 3.0000000 X 3 36 3.1180556 X 4 36 3.4234722 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 3 - 4 -0.30542 0.08433 * 3 - 5 0.11806 0.08433 * 4 - 5 0.42347 0.08433 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for h-CHOI by h-CHOI.Cach ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 36 3.1041667 X 8 36 3.2152778 X 7 36 3.2220833 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 6 - 7 -0.11792 0.08433 * 6 - 8 -0.11111 0.08433 * 7 - 8 0.00681 0.08433 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 78 denotes a statistically significant difference. Bảng phân tích biến lượng về số lá cây ghép từ tuần 1 đến tuần 4 Analysis of Variance for Sola (tuần 1) - Type III Sums of Squares -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source of variation Sum of Squares d.f. Mean square F-ratio Sig. level -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MAIN EFFECTS A: Sola.GOC .0370370 1 .0370370 .115 .7390 B: Sola.CHOI .1666667 2 .0833333 .259 .7727 C: Sola.CACH 1.0555556 2 .5277778 1.638 .2001 INTERACTIONS AB .4629630 2 .2314815 .718 .4903 AC .9074074 2 .4537037 1.408 .2500 BC 1.9444444 4 .4861111 1.509 .2064 ABC .0925926 4 .0231481 .072 .9904 RESIDUAL 29.000000 90 .3222222 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL (CORRECTED) 33.666667 107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 missing values have been excluded. All F-ratios are based on the residual mean square error. Table of Least Squares Means for Sola -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 95% Confidence Level Count Average Stnd. Error for mean -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GRAND MEAN 108 1.6111111 .0546218 1.5025710 1.7196512 A: Sola.GOC 1 54 1.5925926 .0772469 1.4390937 1.7460914 2 54 1.6296296 .0772469 1.4761308 1.7831285 B: Sola.CHOI 3 36 1.6388889 .0946077 1.4508920 1.8268858 4 36 1.5555556 .0946077 1.3675586 1.7435525 5 36 1.6388889 .0946077 1.4508920 1.8268858 C: Sola.CACH 6 36 1.5555556 .0946077 1.3675586 1.7435525 7 36 1.7500000 .0946077 1.5620031 1.9379969 8 36 1.5277778 .0946077 1.3397808 1.7157747 AB 1 3 18 1.6666667 .1337955 1.4007989 1.9325345 1 4 18 1.4444444 .1337955 1.1785766 1.7103123 1 5 18 1.6666667 .1337955 1.4007989 1.9325345 2 3 18 1.6111111 .1337955 1.3452433 1.8769789 2 4 18 1.6666667 .1337955 1.4007989 1.9325345 2 5 18 1.6111111 .1337955 1.3452433 1.8769789 AC 1 6 18 1.6666667 .1337955 1.4007989 1.9325345 1 7 18 1.6666667 .1337955 1.4007989 1.9325345 1 8 18 1.4444444 .1337955 1.1785766 1.7103123 2 6 18 1.4444444 .1337955 1.1785766 1.7103123 2 7 18 1.8333333 .1337955 1.5674655 2.0992011 2 8 18 1.6111111 .1337955 1.3452433 1.8769789 BC 3 6 12 1.8333333 .1638653 1.5077131 2.1589536 3 7 12 1.6666667 .1638653 1.3410464 1.9922869 3 8 12 1.4166667 .1638653 1.0910464 1.7422869 4 6 12 1.3333333 .1638653 1.0077131 1.6589536 4 7 12 1.8333333 .1638653 1.5077131 2.1589536 4 8 12 1.5000000 .1638653 1.1743798 1.8256202 5 6 12 1.5000000 .1638653 1.1743798 1.8256202 5 7 12 1.7500000 .1638653 1.4243798 2.0756202 5 8 12 1.6666667 .1638653 1.3410464 1.9922869 Multiple range analysis for SOLAT1 by SOLA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count Average Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- XV-NR-M 6 1.3333333 X XV-DX-E 6 1.3333333 X XV-DX-M 6 1.3333333 X B-DX-E 6 1.3333333 X B-ĐLC-E 6 1.3333333 X B-NR-M 6 1.5000000 XX XV-NR-T 6 1.6666667 XX 79 XV-DX-T 6 1.6666667 XX XV-ĐLC-E 6 1.6666667 XX XV-ĐLC-T 6 1.6666667 XX XV-ĐLC-M 6 1.6666667 XX B-NR-E 6 1.6666667 XX B-NR-T 6 1.6666667 XX B-DX-M 6 1.6666667 XX B-ĐLC-M 6 1.6666667 XX B-ĐLC-T 6 1.8333333 XX XV-NR-E 6 2.0000000 X B-DX-T 6 2.0000000 X * denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for Sola by Sola.Goc ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 54 1.5925926 X 2 54 1.6296296 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 1 - 2 -0.03704 0.21708 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for Sola by Sola.Choi ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 36 1.5555556 X 3 36 1.6388889 X 5 36 1.6388889 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 3 - 4 0.08333 0.26587 3 - 5 0.00000 0.26587 4 - 5 -0.08333 0.26587 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for Sola by Sola.Cach ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 36 1.5277778 X 6 36 1.5555556 X 7 36 1.7500000 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 6 - 7 -0.19444 0.26587 6 - 8 0.02778 0.26587 7 - 8 0.22222 0.26587 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * denotes a statistically significant difference. Analysis of Variance for Sola (tuần 2) - Type III Sums of Squares -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source of variation Sum of Squares d.f. Mean square F-ratio Sig. level -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MAIN EFFECTS A: Sola.GOC .2314815 1 .2314815 .592 .4517 B: Sola.CHOI 1.9074074 2 .9537037 2.441 .0928 C: Sola.CACH .9629630 2 .4814815 1.232 .2965 INTERACTIONS AB .9074074 2 .4537037 1.161 .3178 AC 2.7407407 2 1.3703704 3.507 .0341 BC 1.9259259 4 .4814815 1.232 .3029 ABC 1.3703704 4 .3425926 .877 .4812 RESIDUAL 35.166667 90 .3907407 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL (CORRECTED) 45.212963 107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 missing values have been excluded. All F-ratios are based on the residual mean square error. 80 Table of Least Squares Means for Sola (tuần 2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 95% Confidence Level Count Average Stnd. Error for mean -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GRAND MEAN 108 2.2314815 .0601496 2.1119570 2.3510059 A: Sola.GOC 1 54 2.1851852 .0850643 2.0161521 2.3542183 2 54 2.2777778 .0850643 2.1087447 2.4468109 B: Sola.CHOI 3 36 2.1111111 .1041821 1.9040887 2.3181335 4 36 2.1666667 .1041821 1.9596443 2.3736891 5 36 2.4166667 .1041821 2.2096443 2.6236891 C: Sola.CACH 6 36 2.3611111 .1041821 2.1540887 2.5681335 7 36 2.1388889 .1041821 1.9318665 2.3459113 8 36 2.1944444 .1041821 1.9874220 2.4014669 AB 1 3 18 1.9444444 .1473357 1.6516705 2.2372183 1 4 18 2.2222222 .1473357 1.9294483 2.5149961 1 5 18 2.3888889 .1473357 2.0961150 2.6816628 2 3 18 2.2777778 .1473357 1.9850039 2.5705517 2 4 18 2.1111111 .1473357 1.8183372 2.4038850 2 5 18 2.4444444 .1473357 2.1516705 2.7372183 AC 1 6 18 2.5000000 .1473357 2.2072261 2.7927739 1 7 18 2.1111111 .1473357 1.8183372 2.4038850 1 8 18 1.9444444 .1473357 1.6516705 2.2372183 2 6 18 2.2222222 .1473357 1.9294483 2.5149961 2 7 18 2.1666667 .1473357 1.8738928 2.4594406 2 8 18 2.4444444 .1473357 2.1516705 2.7372183 BC 3 6 12 2.4166667 .1804487 2.0580933 2.7752400 3 7 12 2.0833333 .1804487 1.7247600 2.4419067 3 8 12 1.8333333 .1804487 1.4747600 2.1919067 4 6 12 2.2500000 .1804487 1.8914267 2.6085733 4 7 12 2.0833333 .1804487 1.7247600 2.4419067 4 8 12 2.1666667 .1804487 1.8080933 2.5252400 5 6 12 2.4166667 .1804487 2.0580933 2.7752400 5 7 12 2.2500000 .1804487 1.8914267 2.6085733 5 8 12 2.5833333 .1804487 2.2247600 2.9419067 Multiple range analysis for SOLAT2 by SOLA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count Average Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- XV-NR-M 6 1.5000000 X XV-NR-T 6 1.8333333 XX B-DX-T 6 2.0000000 XXX XV-DX-T 6 2.1666667 XXX XV-DX-M 6 2.1666667 XXX XV-ĐLC-M 6 2.1666667 XXX B-NR-M 6 2.1666667 XXX B-DX-E 6 2.1666667 XXX B-DX-M 6 2.1666667 XXX B-ĐLC-E 6 2.1666667 XXX B-ĐLC-T 6 2.1666667 XXX XV-DX-E 6 2.3333333 XXX XV-ĐLC-T 6 2.3333333 XXX B-NR-E 6 2.3333333 XXX B-NR-T 6 2.3333333 XXX XV-NR-E 6 2.5000000 XXX XV-ĐLC-E 6 2.6666667 XX B-ĐLC-M 6 3.0000000 X * denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for Sola by Sola.Goc ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 54 2.1851852 X 2 54 2.2777778 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 1 - 2 -0.09259 0.23905 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 81 * denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for Sola by Sola.Choi ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 36 2.1111111 X 4 36 2.1666667 XX 5 36 2.4166667 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 3 - 4 -0.05556 0.29277 3 - 5 -0.30556 0.29277 * 4 - 5 -0.25000 0.29277 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for Sola by Sola.Cach ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 36 2.1388889 X 8 36 2.1944444 X 6 36 2.3611111 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 6 - 7 0.22222 0.29277 6 - 8 0.16667 0.29277 7 - 8 -0.05556 0.29277 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- denotes a statistically significant difference. Analysis of Variance for Sola (tuần 3) - Type III Sums of Squares -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source of variation Sum of Squares d.f. Mean square F-ratio Sig. level -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MAIN EFFECTS A: Sola.GOC 2.6759259 1 2.6759259 2.632 .1082 B: Sola.CHOI 2.7407407 2 1.3703704 1.348 .2650 C: Sola.CACH 1.6851852 2 .8425926 .829 .4399 INTERACTIONS AB .296296 2 .1481481 .146 .8646 AC .796296 2 .3981481 .392 .6771 BC 12.925926 4 3.2314815 3.179 .0172 ABC 16.148148 4 4.0370370 3.971 .0052 RESIDUAL 91.500000 90 1.0166667 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL (CORRECTED) 128.76852 107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 missing values have been excluded. All F-ratios are based on the residual mean square error. Table of Least Squares Means for Sola (tuần 3) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 95% Confidence Level Count Average Stnd. Error for mean -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GRAND MEAN 108 3.0462963 .0970236 2.8534987 3.2390939 A: Sola.GOC 1 54 2.8888889 .1372121 2.6162319 3.1615459 2 54 3.2037037 .1372121 2.9310467 3.4763607 B: Sola.CHOI 3 36 3.0277778 .1680498 2.6938425 3.3617131 4 36 3.2500000 .1680498 2.9160647 3.5839353 5 36 2.8611111 .1680498 2.5271758 3.1950464 C: Sola.CACH 6 36 3.0555556 .1680498 2.7216203 3.3894908 7 36 3.1944444 .1680498 2.8605092 3.5283797 8 36 2.8888889 .1680498 2.5549536 3.2228242 AB 1 3 18 2.8333333 .2376583 2.3610775 3.3055891 1 4 18 3.1666667 .2376583 2.6944109 3.6389225 1 5 18 2.6666667 .2376583 2.1944109 3.1389225 2 3 18 3.2222222 .2376583 2.7499664 3.6944780 2 4 18 3.3333333 .2376583 2.8610775 3.8055891 2 5 18 3.0555556 .2376583 2.5832998 3.5278114 82 AC 1 6 18 2.9444444 .2376583 2.4721886 3.4167002 1 7 18 3.1111111 .2376583 2.6388553 3.5833669 1 8 18 2.6111111 .2376583 2.1388553 3.0833669 2 6 18 3.1666667 .2376583 2.6944109 3.6389225 2 7 18 3.2777778 .2376583 2.8055220 3.7500336 2 8 18 3.1666667 .2376583 2.6944109 3.6389225 BC 3 6 12 3.0000000 .2910708 2.4216071 3.5783929 3 7 12 3.5833333 .2910708 3.0049405 4.1617262 3 8 12 2.5000000 .2910708 1.9216071 3.0783929 4 6 12 3.5833333 .2910708 3.0049405 4.1617262 4 7 12 3.3333333 .2910708 2.7549405 3.9117262 4 8 12 2.8333333 .2910708 2.2549405 3.4117262 5 6 12 2.5833333 .2910708 2.0049405 3.1617262 5 7 12 2.6666667 .2910708 2.0882738 3.2450595 5 8 12 3.3333333 .2910708 2.7549405 3.9117262 Multiple range analysis for SOLAT3 by SOLA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count Average Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- XV-NR-M 6 2.1666667 X XV-ĐLC-T 6 2.5000000 XX B-ĐLC-E 6 2.5000000 XX XV-ĐLC-T 6 2.6666667 XX B-NR-E 6 2.6666667 XX XV-DX-E 6 2.8333333 XXX XV-DX-M 6 2.8333333 XXX XV-ĐLC-M 6 2.8333333 XXX B-NR-M 6 2.8333333 XXX B-DX-T 6 2.8333333 XXX B-DX-M 6 2.8333333 XXX B-ĐLC-T 6 2.8333333 XXX XV-NR-T 6 3.0000000 XXX XV-NR-E 6 3.3333333 XXX XV-DX-T 6 3.8333333 XX B-ĐLC-M 6 3.8333333 XX B-NR-T 6 4.1666667 X B-DX-E 6 4.3333333 X * denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for Sola by Sola.Goc ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 54 2.8888889 X 2 54 3.2037037 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 1 - 2 -0.31481 0.38560 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for Sola by Sola.Choi ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 36 2.8611111 X 3 36 3.0277778 X 4 36 3.2500000 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 3 - 4 -0.22222 0.47226 3 - 5 0.16667 0.47226 4 - 5 0.38889 0.47226 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for Sola by Sola.Cach ghep ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN 83 Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 36 2.8888889 X 6 36 3.0555556 X 7 36 3.1944444 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 6 - 7 -0.13889 0.47226 6 - 8 0.16667 0.47226 7 - 8 0.30556 0.47226 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- denotes a statistically significant difference. Analysis of Variance for Sola (tuần 4) - Type III Sums of Squares -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source of variation Sum of Squares d.f. Mean square F-ratio Sig. level -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MAIN EFFECTS A: Sola.GOC 5.333333 1 5.3333333 7.742 .0066 B: Sola.CHOI 4.518519 2 2.2592593 3.280 .0422 C: Sola.CACH 17.240741 2 8.6203704 12.513 .0000 INTERACTIONS AB 1.5555556 2 .7777778 1.129 .3279 AC 1.7222222 2 .8611111 1.250 .2914 BC 9.4259259 4 2.3564815 3.421 .0119 ABC 9.3888889 4 2.3472222 3.407 .0121 RESIDUAL 62.000000 90 .6888889 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL (CORRECTED) 111.18519 107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 missing values have been excluded. All F-ratios are based on the residual mean square error. Table of Least Squares Means for Sola (tuần 4) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 95% Confidence Level Count Average Stnd. Error for mean -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GRAND MEAN 108 3.6296296 .0798661 3.4709260 3.7883333 A: Sola.GOC 1 54 3.4074074 .1129478 3.1829665 3.6318483 2 54 3.8518519 .1129478 3.6274110 4.0762927 B: Sola.CHOI 3 36 3.6111111 .1383322 3.3362283 3.8859939 4 36 3.8888889 .1383322 3.6140061 4.1637717 5 36 3.3888889 .1383322 3.1140061 3.6637717 C: Sola.CACH 6 36 3.7777778 .1383322 3.5028950 4.0526606 7 36 4.0277778 .1383322 3.7528950 4.3026606 8 36 3.0833333 .1383322 2.8084505 3.3582162 AB 1 3 18 3.2222222 .1956313 2.8334792 3.6109652 1 4 18 3.7777778 .1956313 3.3890348 4.1665208 1 5 18 3.2222222 .1956313 2.8334792 3.6109652 2 3 18 4.0000000 .1956313 3.6112570 4.3887430 2 4 18 4.0000000 .1956313 3.6112570 4.3887430 2 5 18 3.5555556 .1956313 3.1668125 3.9442986 AC 1 6 18 3.7222222 .1956313 3.3334792 4.1109652 1 7 18 3.7777778 .1956313 3.3890348 4.1665208 1 8 18 2.7222222 .1956313 2.3334792 3.1109652 2 6 18 3.8333333 .1956313 3.4445903 4.2220764 2 7 18 4.2777778 .1956313 3.8890348 4.6665208 2 8 18 3.4444444 .1956313 3.0557014 3.8331875 BC 3 6 12 3.9166667 .2395984 3.4405556 4.3927777 3 7 12 4.2500000 .2395984 3.7738890 4.7261110 3 8 12 2.6666667 .2395984 2.1905556 3.1427777 4 6 12 4.1666667 .2395984 3.6905556 4.6427777 4 7 12 4.3333333 .2395984 3.8572223 4.8094444 4 8 12 3.1666667 .2395984 2.6905556 3.6427777 5 6 12 3.2500000 .2395984 2.7738890 3.7261110 5 7 12 3.5000000 .2395984 3.0238890 3.9761110 5 8 12 3.4166667 .2395984 2.9405556 3.8927777 84 Multiple range analysis for SOLAT4 by SOLA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count Average Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- XV-NR-M 6 2.0000000 X B-ĐLC-E 6 2.8333333 XX XV-ĐLC-T 6 3.0000000 XX XV-ĐLC-M 6 3.0000000 XX XV-DX-M 6 3.1666667 XXX B-DX-M 6 3.1666667 XXX B-NR-M 6 3.3333333 XXXX XV-DX-E 6 3.6666667 XXXXX XV-ĐLC-E 6 3.6666667 XXXXX XV-NR-E 6 3.8333333 XXXXX XV-NR-T 6 3.8333333 XXXXX B-ĐLC-M 6 3.8333333 XXXXX B-NR-E 6 4.0000000 XXXX B-ĐLC-T 6 4.0000000 XXXX B-DX-T 6 4.1666667 XXX XV-DX-T 6 4.5000000 XX B-NR-T 6 4.6666667 X B-DX-E 6 4.6666667 X * denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for Sola by Sola.Goc ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 54 3.4074074 X 2 54 3.8518519 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 1 - 2 -0.44444 0.31741 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for Sola by Sola.Choi ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 36 3.3888889 X 3 36 3.6111111 XX 4 36 3.8888889 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 3 - 4 -0.27778 0.38874 3 - 5 0.22222 0.38874 4 - 5 0.50000 0.38874 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * denotes a statistically significant difference. Multiple range analysis for Sola by Sola.Cach ghep -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: 95 Percent DUNCAN Level Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 36 3.0833333 X 6 36 3.7777778 X 7 36 4.0277778 X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- contrast difference limits 6 - 7 -0.25000 0.38874 6 - 8 0.69444 0.38874 * 7 - 8 0.94444 0.38874 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * denotes a statistically significant difference. 85

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