NGHIÊN CỨU QUÁ TRÌNH THỦY PHÂN PROTEIN CÁ BẰNG ENZYME PROTEASE TỪ B.SUBTILIS S5
Vũ Ngọc Bội
Trang nhan đề
Mục lục
Danh mục
Mở đầu
Chương_1: Tổng quan tài liệu.
Chương_2: Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu.
Chương_3: Kết quả nghiên cứu và thảo luận.
Kết luận và đề xuất ý kiến
Tài liệu tham khảo
Phụ lục
MVC LVC
DANH M1)C CHO' VIET TAT TRONG LuAN AN
, ?
DANH M1)C CAC BANG
DANH M1)C cAc HINH VB, DO TH~
? "
MODAU
Chuang 1 - TONG QUAN TAl LI~U
1.1. Gldl THI~U VE ENZYME
1.2.MOT SO NGHIEN CUU vA UNG D1)NGPROTEASE
1.2.1. MQts6 nghien CUllv~ protease
1.2.2. Ung dl,mg cua protease
, A " , :, ,? K
1.3. GIOI THI~U VE NUOC MAM VA PHUONG PHAP SAN XUA T
1.3.1. Nguyen ly chung cua qua trinh san xua't nudc mam
1.3.2. Nguyen li~u d€ lam nudc mam
1.3.3. Phuong phap san xw1t nudc mam
1.4. Gldl THI~U VE BOT DAM VA PHUONG PHAp SU' D1)NG
N? K A ? A , ,
PROTEASE DE SAN XUA T BQT DAM THUY PHAN TO' CA
Chuang 2 - DOl TUQNG VAPHUONG PHAp NGHIEN CUU
2.1. DOl TUQNG NGHIEN CUU
2.1.1. Ngu6n thu nh~n enzyme protease
2.1.2. Nguyen li~u ca d€ san xua't nudc mam va bQt d(;lm
2.2. PHUONG PHAp NGHIEN CUU
2.2.1. Cac phuong phap nghien CUllprotease
2.2.2. Xac dinh cac di~u ki~n thich h<;lpcho qua trinh thuy phan
thit ca m6i b~ng protease B.subtilis S5
2.2.3. Phuong phap nghien CUllsa dl,mg protease B.subtilis S5
? K'.1" trong san xuat nudc mam tli ca com
2.2.4. Cac phuong phap phan tich
, K , A ? K -?
2.3. CAC THIET B~THI NGHI~M CHU YEU DA SU D1)NG
2.4. PHUONG PHAp xU' LY SO LI~U
Chuang3 - KETQuA NGHIENcuu VA THAo LuAN
A , ? K ,
3.1. NGHIEN CUD SAN XUA T PROTEASE TO' B.SUBTILIS S5
3.1.1. Phuong phap gill am thich hQp
3.1.2. Xac dinh kha nang san xufft protease cua B.subtilis 55
trong di~u ki<$nc6 thong gi6 va khong thong gi6
3.1.3. Xac dinh thai gian ke"tthuc qua trinh nuoi B.subtilis 55
3.1.4. D~ xufft quy trinh nuoi ban rL1nsan xufft protease tli' B.subtilis 55
3.2. NGHIEN CUD TAcH CHIET vA MOT SO DAc TINH CUA
PROTEASE B.5UBTILI5 55 47
3.2.1. Xac dinh dung dich chie"trUt protease tli' B.subtilis 55 47
3.2.2. Xac dinh tac nhan ke"ttua protease B.subtilis 55 48
?
3.2.3. Anh huang cua pH de"nho'.lt de>protease B.subtilis 55 49
?
3.2.4. Anh huang cua nhi<$tde>de"nho'.ltde>protease B.subtilis 55 51
3.2.5. Anh huang cua n6ng de>mu6i an toi ho'.ltde>protease B.subtilis 55 52
?
3.2.6. Anh huang cua cac ion kim lo'.li hoa tri 2 va me>tsO'chfft
d~c hi<$unh6m toi ho~t de>protease B.subtilis 55
3.2.7. Tach protease CPE qua ce>t1Qcgel sephadex G-75
3.2.8. Me>tsO'tinh chfft cua P-I va P-II tach tli'CPE
3.2.9. Nghien cUu baa qUail protease CPE tli' B.subtilis 55
A , " ? A 'K ~
3.3. NGHIEN CO'U QUA TRINH THUY PHAN TH~T CA MOl BANG
,? K A
PROTEASE B.5UBTILI5 55 VA SAN XUA T BQT DAM
3.3.1. Thanh ph~n hoa hQc cua ca m6i
3.3.2. Nghien CUllcac di~u ki<$nthich hQp cho qua trinh thuy phan
thit ca m6i b~ng protease B.subtilis 55
? N? K
3.4. sO' D1)NG PROTEASE B.5UBTILI5 55 DE SAN XUA T
Nudc MAMTVcA COM
3.4.1. Thanh ph~n hoa hQc cua ca com
3.4.2. Xac dinh di~u ki<$nthich hQp cho qua trinh thuy phan ca com
b~ng protease B.subtilis 55
3.4.3. Thii' nghi<$msan xufft nuoc m~m ca com b~ng protease
B.subtilis 55
KET LUA.N VA DEXUAT Y KIEN
A , - A K? , ?
DANH M1)C CONG TRINH DA CONG BO CUA TAC GIA
'A ?
TAl LI~U THAM KHAO
PHAN PH1) L1)C
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.49,3.50,3.51,3.52.
Bang3.24.Anh hu'dngeuaty l~CPE de'nsrithayd6itr~ngthaiearnquaD
euacaemiluthuyphiloeaeo'm
Thai M§:u1 M§:u2 M§:u3 M§:u4 M§:u5
glan
(gio)
0 H6n h<;Jpthitea H6n h<;Jpthitea H6n h<;Jpthitea H6n h<;Jpthitea H6n h<;Jpthttea
mall tdng hoi mh tdng hoi mall tr~nghoi mall tr~nghoi mall tr~nghoi
xam, eo mlii xam, eomlii xam, eo mlii xam, eo mlii xam, eo mlii
tanhtv nhien, tanhtv nhien, tanhtv nhien, tanhtv nhien, tanhtv nhien,
thitcadi;iedeo, thitcadi;iedeo, thiteadi;iedeo, thiteadi;iedeo, thitead(tedeo,
hoil6nnh6n. hoil6nnh6n. hoil6nnh6n. hoil6nnh6n. hoil6nnh6n.
2 H6n h<;Jpthitea
I
H6n h<;Jpthitea H6n h<;Jpthitca H6n h<;Jpthitea H6n h<;Jpthitca
mh tr~nghoi hoi fiat, mall fiat, mall tr~ng fiat nhuy~nhoi long nhuyen,
xam, mlii I tdng hoi xam,I hoi xam, mlii I long, mh Imall hoi xam,
tanh,thitcara'tI eonmliitanh.
di;ie.
hoitanh. tdng hoi xam,Ima'tmlii tanh.
ma'tmlii tanh.
4 H6nh<;Jpthitca H6nh<;Jpthitca H6nh<;Jpthitea H6nh<;Jpthitca H6nh<;Jpthitca
hoi nhiio,mall fiat, mall hoi fiatnhuy~nhoi long nhuy~n,d~ngra'tlong,
tr~ngxam,mlii xam, ma'tmlii long, mall hoi mall hoi xam, mh hoi xam,
bot tanh. tanh. xam, ma'tmlii Ima'tmlii tanh.
tanh.
ma'tmlii tanh.
6 H6n h<;Jpthitea H6n h<;Jpthitea H6n h<;Jpthitea H6n h<;Jpthitea H6n h<;Jpthttca
hoi fiat, mall fiat nhuy~n, long nhuy~n, d~ngra't long, long nhu'nu'ae,
tdng xam,ma't mall hoi xam, mh hoi xam, mall hoi xam, hoi philo tang,
mlii tanh. eo mlii di;ieI eo mlii d(teI eo mlii
di;ieI mall hoi xam,
mlii d(tetru'ng.tru'ong. tru'ong. tru'ng.
110
H6n h<;1pthit ca
oat, d~e,m~u
s~m,mlii Mi
nhy,hdieobQt
khi.
8 H6n h<;1pthitea
d<;lng long,
m~uxam, mlii
H6n h<;1pthit ea
rtt long, m~u
xam, mlii hdi
Mi, hdieobQt
khi.
hdi hoi,hdi eo
bQtkhi.
H6n h<;1pthitca
d<;lnglong nhu
nude,hdi philn
t~ng, m~u
xam, mlii hdi
hoi, hdi eo bQt
khi.
H6n h<;1pth~tea
long nhu nude,
phan thg
m<;lnh, mh
xam, mlii hdi
hoi, hdi eo bQt
khi thoatfa.
H6nh<;1pthitea H6nh<;1pthitca H6nh<;1pthitca H6nh<;1pthitea H6nh<;1pthitea
hdinhuyen,eo d<;lngrtt long, lOngnhunude, longnhunude, longnhunude,
m~uxam,mlii m~uxam,mlii hdi philnt~ng, philn t~ng philn thg rtt
hoi,eobQtkhi. Mi, eobQtkhi. m~uxam,mlii m<;lnh, mh m<;lnh, m~u
hoi,eobQtkhi. xam, mlii Mi, xam, mlii hoi,
10
H6nh<;1pthitea H6nh<;1pthitea H6nh<;1pthitca
eo d<;lnglong, lOngnhunude, longnhunuac,
eo m~uxam, hdi philnt~ng, philn t~ng,
mlii hdi th6i, m~uxam,mlii m~uxam,mlii
eo bQt khi th6i, bQt khi th6i,nhi~ubQt
thoatranhi~u. thoatranhi~u. khithoatra,
. 12I
c::
«:$
;; ~ 200
0 :::I
...c:: '«<:$
c:: "0
'§ ~150
0 .D
I-< ""';
0.. "0
t)J) >-
.§. ~100
.E ~
S '-'
,«:$ 50
::r::
250
eobQtkhi.
H6n h<;1pth~tca
long nhu nude,
phan t~ng ra't
m<;lnh, m~u
xam, mlii th6i,
bQtkhi thoatra
nhi~u.
y =0,2196x5-4,8587x4+41,525x3- 173,27x2+371,3x- 134,86
R2 =0,9998.
eobQtkhi.
H6n h<;1pth~tea
long nhu nude,
phan dog rtt
m<;lnh, m~u
xam, mlii th6i,
bQtkhi thoatra
nhi~u.
y =-0,0852x4+ 1,3886x3- 6,8375x2+ 19,189x+86,229
R2 =0,9996
8 10 12
Thai gian thuy phan (gia)
0 MlIu 4 A MlIu 5 I
0
0 2 4 6
?
ffinh3.49.Anh hu'dngcuaty l~CPE de'nham1u'Q'ngprotein boa tan
cua caemduthuyphan ca com
(HamluQngproteinhoatanband~ula 34,13mg/gmallvaduQCtrlnhbay
d bang3.1- ph\!h,lc3)
:I(MlIu1 -Mhz . MlIu3
111
450
400
y = -O,145Ix4 +4,1462x'-43,746x2+ 224,91x - 86,186
R2 =0,9989
~ 350-0 ::J-
oR '~ 300
v c:
~ ro 25000.D
c: 0""
S' '~200
S S; 150
'ro ~
:r:: '--" 100
50
0
0
y =O,2473x4-3,7548x'+ 19,146x2- 16,452x+ 100,6
R2 =0,9928
2 4 6 8 10 12
Thai gianthuyphan(gia)
. Mh 2 . Miiu3 0 Mh 4 .. Miiu 5 II :t:Miiu1
?
Hlnh3.50.Anh hu'dngeuatyl~CPE de'nhamlu'gngpeptideuacae
mfiuthuyphaneacom
(Hamlucjngpeptidband<1ulaO,364mg/gm§:uvaducjctrinhbay
(j bang3.2- ph\ll\lc 3)
300 y = 0,0242x4 - 1,6712x3+ 14,042x2+5,43x+82,871
R2=0,9986c:'s 250
ro :J
, '<ro
';;: '0 200ro c:
'0 ro
,<;::.D
c: ;-6 15°
00 ;;.
c: 0
S' '" 100
- ~8 '--",ro
:r::
50 y =0,0178x4- 0,7543x3+8,1958x2- 12,503x+ 105,06
R2=0,9999
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Thai gian thuy phan (giO)
:t:Miiu1 . Miiu2 . Miiu3 0 Miiu4
.. Miiu5 I
Hlnh3.51.Anh hu'dngeuaty l~CPE de'nhamlu'gngNaaeuacaemfiu
thuyphaneacom
(HamlucjngNaaband<1ula O,296mg/gm§:uvaducjctrinhbay
(j bang3.3- ph\ll\lc 3)
750
600
'" ~
::r:: ;::Iz '<~
B ~450
'2 ]
OJ) ,-
I:: "0
'0' ;>
~ 0 300'"
S 109,~ ,",'
::r:: '-'
150
0
112
y = 1,5591x4-22,912x3+112,87x2- 117,35x+126,59
R2=0,9995
y =0,4443x4-7,9563x3+50,746x2- 71,218x+128,11
R2= 1
0 4 8 10 12
Thai gian thuy phan (gia)
0 Mh 4 A M§:u5 I
2 6
)II:M§:u 1 -Mhz . M§:u3
Hlnh3.52.Anh hu'dngcuaty l~CPE de'nhamIu'QngNNH3 cua cacrn~u
thuy phanca cdrn
(HamluQngNNH3band~ula 0,023mg/gm~uvaduQCtrinhbay
(5bang3.4- phl,lIl,lC3)
Tli cacke'tquanghienCUu(5lIen chopheprutra mQts6nh~nxet:
*V~tr~ngthai carnquaD:cangtangty l~che'ph§mproteaseB.subtilis55
~ sungvaocacm~uthuyphanthlmucdQthuyphancangm<;lnhmethe'hi~nla
iu cangnhanhchuye'nsangtr<;lngthai long.Tuy v~y,do thuyphan(5nhi~tdQ
u'ongl<;likhongb6 sungmu6iande'uc che'visinhv~tgayth6inentu giai do<;ln
giOthuyphantr(5di cac m~ud€u co hi~ntuQngca doi mu6ibie'uhi~nla cac
iu thuyphanb~td~ucob9tkhi vabi n~ngmlii. Nhu v~ytoi thai die'mnaynen
j sungthemmu6ianvam~u3(b6sung0,2%CPE) (5thaidie'm6 giGthuyphan
I tr<;lngthaicamquailt6t.
* V~rn~tboa hQc:
Tli ke'tquatrinhbay(5cachlnh3.49,3.50va 3.51chotha'ytheothaigian
uyphancacm~u2, 3,4 va 5 d€u co hamluQngproteinhoatan,hamluQng
113
peptidva hamlU<;5ngNaat~othanhtangnhanhhan sovoi m~u1.d thaidi~m12
giGthuyphancacm~u1,2, 3,4 va5 cohamlU<;5ngproteinhoatant~othanhtang
tu'dngungsovoiband~ula: 157,1%,177,7%,220,1%,234,5%va242,7%;ham
lu'Qngpeptidt~othanhtangtuangungso voi band~ula: 228,8%,339,1%,
401,2%,413,4%va 417,5%;hamlu<;5ngNaatangtuangung so voi band~ula:
203,1%, 250,1%, 260,6%;288,3%va 294,1%. Nhu v~ym~u3 (b6 sung0,2%
CPE)co ham lu<;5ngproteinhoa tan, ham lu<;5ngpeptidva ham lu<;5ngNaat~o
thanhcaohannhi~uso voi m~u1 va 2 nhungtha'phanme)tchtitsovoi m~u4 va
5.Trangkhi do, m~u3 l~ico hamlU<;5ngNNH3t~othanhtha'phan kha nhi~uso
vdim~u4 va5 nhungcaohankhongdangk~sovoi m~u1va 2 (hinh3.52).
Titcacphantick iJ trenchothaymt1u3 (b6sung0,2%che'phdmprotease
B.subtilis55)cotrc;mgthaicamquant5tvahamlu(1ngproteinhoatan,peptid,Nuu
t(lOthankkhacaocanhamlu(1ngNNH3t(LOthankla co thi chapnh(indu(1c.Vzv(iy
tyl~proteaseCPE du(1ch9ndi b6sungvaoquatrinhthuyphancd carnla 0,2%.
3.4.2.2.Xac dinhnhi~tdQthichh«1pchoquatrinh thuy phanca cdm
f)~chQnnhi~tde)thichh<;5pcho quatrinhthuyphanca comb~ngprotease
B.subtilis55, tie'nhanh 6 m~uthi nghi~m:m~u1: m~ud6i chungthuyphand
nhi~tde)thuang,m~u2: m~ucob6sungproteasethuyphand nhi~tde)thuang;
m~u3: m~ud6i chungthuyphand nhi~tde)50°C,m~u4: m~uco b6 sung
proteasethuyphand nhi~tde)50DC;m~u5:m~ud6ichungthuyphand nhi~tde)
50°Ctrong2 giad~usaudotie'nhanhd nhi~tde)phong,m~u6:m~ucob6sung
proteasethuyphand nhi~tde)50°Ctrong2 giad~usaudotie'nhanhd nhi~tde)
phong.Cacm~uthinghi~md~ud~usud\lng5kgcacomxay,b6sung0,2%CPE
vathuyphand pH tv nhiencuaca.Saudola'ym~utheothaigianthuyphand~
danhgiacamquailvaphantichhoahQc,ke'tquadu<;5ctrinhbayd bang3.25va
cachinh3.53,3.54,3.55,3.56.
114
Bang3.25.Anh hu'dngcuanhi~tdQde'nsrithayd6itr~ngthaiearnquaD
cuacaerniluthuyphancacOmb~ngproteaseB.subtilis85
ThC1i Mhl Mh2 M~u3 M~u4 M~u5 M&u6
glan
(giC1)
;0 H6n hQpth~tI H6nhQpth~tI H6nhQpth~tI H6nhQpth~tI H6nhQpth~tI H6nhQpth~t
ca
tr~ng
mh
l
ea
hdi tdng
mffu
l
ea
hdi tdng
mh
l
ca
hdi tdng
mh
l
ca
hdi tr~ng
mall I ca mffu
hdi I trang hdi
xam,comlii I xam,comliiIxam,comlii I xam,comlii I xam,comliiI xam,comlii
tanh tt! tanh tt!
nhien, th~t nhien, thit
ca d~cdeo, ca d~cdeo,
hdi 16n hdi 16n
tanh tt! tanh tt! tanh tt! tanh tt!
nhien, thit nhien, th~t nhien, thit nhien, th~t
ca d~cMo, ca d~cdeo, ca d~cdeo, ca d~cdeo,
hdi 16n hdi 16n hdi 16n hdi 16n
nh6n. nh6n. nh6n. nh6n. nh6n. nh6n.
2 H6nhQpthit H6nhQpth~tH6nhQpthit H6nhQpthit H6nhQpthit H6nhQpthit
ca mffu ca fiat ca mffuhdi ca fiat ca mh hdi ca fiat
tr~ng hdi nhuy~nhdi xam, mlii nhuy~nhdi xam, mlii nhuy~nhdi
xam, mlii long, mffu tanh,thitca long, mffu tanh,thitca long, mffu
tanh,thitca tr~ng hdi nitd~c. hdi xam, riftd~c. hdi xam,
riftd~c. xam, milt milt mlii milt mlii
mlii tanh. tanh,comlii
cahilp.
tanh,comlii
cahilp.
4 H6nhQpthit H6nhQpthit H6nhQpthit H6nhQpthit H6nhQpthit H6nhQpthit
cahdinhao, ca long ca mh hdi ca d~lllgca mffuhdi ca d<;lng
mffu hdi nhuy~n, xam, mlii dich long, xam, mlii dich long,
xam, mlii mh hdi tanh,thitca hdi phan tanh,th~tca mffu hdi
bottanh. xam, milt hdi fiat tffng, mffu hdi fiat xam,comlii
mlii tanh. nhuy~n. hdi xam,co nhuy~n. d~ctning.
mlii d~c
tning.
6 H6nhQpthit H6nhQpthit H6nhQpthit H6nhQpthit H6nhQpthit H6nhQpthit
ca hdi fiat, ca d<;lngrift ca fiat ca d<;lngca fiat ca d<;lng
mffu hdi long, mh nhuy~n, dich rift nhuy~n, dich long,
xam, milt hdi xam,co mffu hdi long, phan mffu hdi hdi phan
mliitanh. mlii d~c xam,comlii thg, mffu xam,comlii tffng, mh
tning. d~ctning. hdi xam,co d~ctning. hdi xam,co
mlii d~c mlii d~c
tning tning
H6n h<;fpthit H6n h<;fpthit
ca mH, d~e, ea d<;lng
mh sftm, long nhu
mlli hoi nude, hdi
nh~, hdi co phan t~ng,
btkhi. mh xam,
mlli hdi hoi,
hdi co bt
khi.
H6n h<;fpthit
ea long nhu
nude, philn
t~ng m<;lnh,
mall xam,
mlli h6i, hdi
co btkhi.
8
10 H6n h<;fpthit
ca hdi
nhuy~n,co
mh xam,
mlli h6i,co
bt khi
thoatfa.
12 H6n h<;fpthit
ea co d<;lng
long, co
m~u xam,
mlli hdi
th6i, co bt
khi thoatra
nhi~u.
t::
«J.....
500
H6n h<;fpthit
ea d<;lng
dieh ra't
long, philn
thg m<;lnh,
hdi n~ng
mlIi, hdi co
bt khi
thoatfa.
H6n h<;fpthit H6n h<;fpthit H6nh<;fpthit
ea d<;lngea long ea d<;lng
dieh ra't nhuy~n, dieh ra't
long, phan mh xam, long, phan
thg m<;lnh,co mlli h6i, t~ng m<;lnh,
mlli Mi, co co btkhi mlli h6i, co
bt khi thoatfa. bt khi
thoatfa. thoatfa.
H6n h<;fpthit H6n h<;fpthit H6n h<;fpthit H6n h<;fpthit H6nh<;fpthit
ea longnhu .ea d<;lngea d<;lngea d<;lngca d<;lng
nude, phan dieh long, dieh ra't dieh long, dieh ra't
t~ng ra't mh xam, long, philn m~u xam, long, phan
ffi<;lnh,m~u mlli h6i thg m<;lnh,mlli Mi t~ng m<;lnh,
xam, mlli th6i,btkhi mlli h6i th6i, btkhi mlli Mi
th6i, btkhi thoat ra th6i,btkhi thoat ra th6i, btkhi
thoat ra nhi~u. thoat ra nhi~u. thoat ra
nhi~u. nhi~u. nhi~u.
115
H6n h<;fpthit
ea long
'nhuyen,
m~u xam,
hdi n~ng
filIi, hdi co
bt khi
thoatfa.
H6n h<;fpthit H6n h<;fpthit
ca long ca d<;lng
nhuy~n, dieh long,
mh hdi philn t~ng,
xam, hdi hdi n~ng
n~ng mlIi, filIi, hdi co
hdi co btbt khi
khi thoatfa. thoatfa.
H6n h<;fpthit
ea long
nhuyen,
m~u xam,
mlli h6i, co
bt khi
thoatfa.
'~ :3 400
..c:: '«<J
t:: "0
t::2 «J 300
0 .D
......
0.. "0
I:>J);> 200
t:: 0
:g. [/)- ~ 100E '-"
,«J
:I: 0
I .M~u1
y=O,1591x4-2,0232x3+8,0333x2+49,273x+43,986
R2=0,9993
y =-O,0852x4+ 1,3886x3-6,8375x2+ 19,189x+86,229
R2=0,9996
0
?
mnh 3.53.Anh hudngcua nhi~tdQde'nhamluqng protein boa tan cua cae
mftuthuy philo ca cdmbftngproteaseB.subtilis55
(HamluQngproteinboatanband§u la 34,14mg/gm~uvaduQctrlnhbay
d bang3.5- ph1;ll1;lc3)
2 4 6 8 10 12
Thai gian thuyphiln (giO)
Mu 2 8Mh3 0 Mu 4 AMh5 6. Mu 6
I
116
1000
800
"0 :3
'R '~
&§600
bO.D
d "...
~' '~ 400S 55
,~ ~
::r: '-" 200
y=-I,O364x4+9,1152x3- O,5X2+38,72x+58,314
R2=0,9965
0
4 ~] ,
y=O,2473x- 3,7548x'+19,146x-- 16,452x+100,6
R2_O992
0
I +Mhl
mnh3.54.Anh hu'dngcuanhi~tdQde'nhamlu'qngpeptidcuacaeman
thuyphilocacdmbAngproteaseB.subtilis55
(HamluQngpeptidbandfiulaO,366mg/gm~uvaduQctrlnhbay
0 bang3.6- phl;}ll;}c3)
700
d
's 600
~ :3
'(~
'~ "0 500~ d
'0 ~.D
'0 ~B 400
bO ;;.
-6, 55 300':3- ~
s '-" 200,~
::r:
y =-I,161x4+14,945x]- 55,904x2+ 148,02x- 4,7714
R2=O,9991
0
y =O,Ol78x4- O,7543x]+8,l958x2- 12,503x+ 105,06
R2=0,9999
100
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Thai gianthuyphiln(gio)
~Mftu5 I!.Mftu6 II +Mftu1
Mh2 . Mftu3 0 Mftu4
mnh3.55.Anh hu'dngcuanhi~tdQtOihamlu'qngNaacuacaeman
thuyphilocacdmbAngproteaseB.subtilisS5
(HamluQngNaabandfiula O,295mg/gm~uvaduQCtrlnhbay
0 bang3.7- phl;}ll;}c3)
2 4 6 8 10 12
Thai gianthuyphiln(gia)
Mh2 . Mftu3 0 Mftu4 Mftu5 I!.M§u6
I
117
700
600
y=1,6489x4-2 ,223x3+ 119,36x2- 136,61x+ 144,37
R2=0,9934:£'§' 500
Z '~
:g c
'c 15 400
bI) .,...,
C '"0
'0- ~
.E ~ 300
S ~,<':I '-'
::r: 200
y=0,4443x4-7,9563x3+50,746x2- 71,218x+ 128,II
R2= I
100
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Thdi gian thuy phan (gid)
I . M~u1 ~ M~u2 8Mh3 0 M~u 4 &Mhs l!.M~U61
Hinh 3.56.Anh hu'dngciia nhi~td(}de'nham lu'qngNNH3ciia cac rnfiu
thiiy phan ca cOmbiingproteaseB.subtilis55
(HamluQngNNH3bandftula O,O22mg/gm~uva duQetrlnhbay
d bang3.8- phl,lll,le3)
Tucaek€t quanghieneUudtrenehophepnitramQts6nh~nxetnhusau:
* V~tr~ngthai carnquaD:caem~uthuyphancob6sungenzymed€u co
illU'cdQehuyentr(;lngthaitud~esanglongnhanhhdnm~ud6ichung.M~u4va6
comuedQthayd6itr(;lngthaitud~esanglongnhanhhdntfiteacaem~uconl(;li.
TllYv~y,doquatrlnhthuyphankhongb6sungmu6iandeueeh€ gayth6inen
tu8giothuyphantrddicaem~uthuyphancohi~ntuQngeadoimu6ituelahi~n
tuQngm~uthuyphancobieuhi~ncobQtkhi vabi n~ngfilii. ChinhVI v~y,toi
thaidiem6gioeftnb6sungthemmu6ianvaocaem~uthuyphan.
* V~rn~'tboahQc:
Tucaek€t quatrlnhbaytrongcaehlnh3.53,3.54va3.55ehothfiycaem~u
thinghi~mcob6sungproteaseB.subtilisS5dli thuyphand nhi~tdQnaod€u co
118
hamlu'<;fngproteinboatan,hamlu'<;fngpeptid,hamlu'<;fngNaat':!othanhtangtheo
thaigianvatangcaDhonsovoicacm~ud6ichungtu'ongling.d thai di€m sau
12giathuyphan,cacm~u1,2, 3,4, 5 va 6 co hamlu'<;fngproteinboatant':!o
thanhtangtu'ongung so voi bandfiula: 157,1%, 234,5%,240,3%,381,3%,
238,7%va470,5%;hamhi<;fngpeptidt':!othanhtangtu'ongungsovoibandfiula:
228,8%,413,4%,372,4%,843,4%,397,8%va 948,6%;hamlU<;fngNaat':!othanh
tangWongling so voi bandfiula: 203,1%,288,3%,272,1%,632,4%,260,4%va
569,9%.Nhu v~yhai m~u4 va 6 luan co hamlU<;fngproteinboatan,hamlU<;fng
peptid,hamlu<;fngNaat':!othanhcaDhoncacm~u1,2,3 va5. Ngoai fa, m~u4 co
hamlu'<;fngproteinboatanvahamlU<;fngpeptidt':!othanhcaDhonmQtchlitsovoi
m~u6 nhungl,:!icohamlU<;fngNaat':!othanhthc1phonmQtit sovoi m~u6.
Khi phantichhamlU<;fngNNH3t':!othanhtheothaigianthuyphan(hlnh3.56)
chothc1ycac m~uco b6 sungproteaseB.subtilis55 d~uco hamlU<;fngNNH3t':!o
thanhcaDhonmQtchlitit sovoim~ud6ichungkhangcoenzyme.K€t quanay
coth€ giaithichdoquatrlnhthuyphanchuab6sungmu6iand€ lic ch€ vi sinh
v~tgayth6inencacm~ucoquatrlnhthuyphanm,:!nhmeclingco hamlU<;fng
NNH3t':!othanhcaDhonchlitit.Ngoaifa,hamlU<;fngNNH3t':!othanhd m~u6caD
hdnmQtchlitsovoi m~u4.
Tit nhilngphdn tick (j tren cho the/ykhi thityphdn ca C{fmbdngprotease
B.subtilis55 (j nhi~tdq 50°Cho(ic(j nhi~tdq50°Ctrong2 giGddusaudo (j nhi~t
af)thu:angthi cacmduthityphdnco hamlU:<;1ngproteinhoatan,hamlU:<;1ngpeptid
vahamlU:<;1ngNaatqo thank caDhan nhi~uso WJi mduthityphdn (j nhi~tdq thu:ang.
Tuyv(iyne'uthityphdn lien tl;lC(j nhi~tdq 50°C trong thai gian dai thi nit kho khan
aOIWJiddu ki~nsanxudtth1!Cte'tqi Vi~tNamvalamchiphi gia thanksecaDhan.
Conne'uthityphdn(j nhi~tdq 50°Ctrong2 giGddusaudo (j nhi~tdq thu:angthi
hamlU:<;1ngprotein hoa tan, hamlU:<;1ngpeptid va ham lU:<;1ngNaat(1OthankcungcaD
119
harznhiJuso vaimduthayphana nhiftdQthuiJng;nhltngniu so sanhvaiqua
trinhthayphana nhift dQ50oethihamlu(Jngproteinhoatanvahamlu(lngpeptid
U;1Othanha mdunaycaohonchutit conhamlu(JngNaatr;1OthanhIt;lithaphon
chungtoquatdnhthayphankhacbi~tkhongnhdu.Hon nilakhi thuyphan(ynhi~t
d(j50°etrong2 gilJ saudo thayphana nhift dQthuiJngthi trongth1!Cti It;lidl ap
dl,mgbaisanxudtnuacmiimco thi kef:h(lpvaiphai niingdi t<:ind1:lngniingb,t(lng
m(ittrlJi ma cac tlnhmiJn TrungthuiJngco s6 gilJ niingcao. Vi v<:iychi dQthuy
phiin(ynhi~tdQ50oetrang2 gilJ saudo thuyphan(ynhift dQthulJng11!achQndi
titpt1:lCnghiencau.
3.4.2.3.Xac dinhche'dQb6 sungmu6ian choquatrinh thuyphanca
cdmbAngproteaseB.subtilis85
Tie'nh~mhcaethinghi~mthuyphaneaedmb~ngproteaseB.subtilis55d
nhi~tdQ50DCtrong2 giod~usaild6d nhi~tdQthu'ong.M6i mftuthuyphansa
dt,mg5 kg eaedmxay,b6 sung0,2%CPE tuB.subtilis55,thuyphand pH tv
nhieneuathiteacontyl~mu6ianb6sungthlthayd6inhu'sau:mftu1:hie6gio
b6sung1%mu6iansovoinguyenli~usaild6ell6gioehothem1%mu6ianeho
toikhid(;ltdu 25%mu6i;mftu2:hie6 giob6 sung2%mu6iansovoi nguyenli~u
saild6 ell 6 gio ehothem2% mu6ianehotoi khi d(;ltdu 25%mu6i;mftu3:hIe6
giOb6sung3%mu6iansovoinguyenli~usaild6ell6gioehothem3%mu6ian
chotoikhid(;ltdu25%mu6i;mftu4:hie6giob6sung5%mu6iansovoinguyen
li~usaild6ell6 gioehothem5%mu6ianehotoikhid(;ltdu25%mu6i;mftu5:
. hie6giob6sung10%mu6iansovoinguyenli~usaild6ell6 gioehothem10%
mu6ianehotoi khi d(;ltdu25%mu6ivamftu6:hie6 giob6 sungdu25%.
Sail caekhmlngthaigian0, 2,...,168giOIffymftudanhgia earnquaDva
phantichhoahQe.Ke'tquadu'Qetrlnhbayd bang3.26va caehlnh3.57,3.58,
3.59.3.60.
120
Bang3.26.Anh hu'dngeiia rnu6ian de'nsrI thayd6i tr~ngthai earnquaD
eiia caernftuthiiy phan eaedmbiingproteaseB.subtilisSS
Thai M~u1 M~u2 Mh3 Mh4 M~u5 M~u6
glaD
(gia)
0 H6n h<;1pthit I H6n h<;1pthit I H6n h<;1pthjt I H6n h<;1pthjt I H6n h<;1pthjt I H6nh<;1pthjt
ca
tnlng
mh
l
ca
hdi tra:ng
m~u
I
ca
hdi tra:ng
mh
l
ca
hdi tra:ng
mh
I
ca
hdi tra:ng
m~u
I
ca
hdi tra:ng
m~u
hdi
xam,comui xam,comui xam,comui xam,comui xam,comui xam,comui
tanh t1,l'tanh t1,l'tanh t1,l'tanh t1,l' tanh t1,l'tanh t1,l'
nhien, thjt nhien, thjt nhien, thjt nhien, thjt nhien, thjt nhien, thjt
cad~ccleo, cad~ccleo, cad~ccleo,cad~ccleo, cad~ccleo, cad~ccleo,
hdi 16n hdi 16n hdi 16n hdi 16n hdi 16n hdi 16n
nh6n. nh6n. nh6n. nh6n. nh6n. nh6n.
2 H6nh<;1pthjt H6nh<;1pthjt H6nh<;1pthjt H6nh<;1pthjt H6nh<;1pthjt H6nh<;1pthjt
ca. fiat ca fiat ca fiat ca fiat ca fiat ca fiat
nhuyenhdi nhuyenhdi nhuyenhdi nhuyenhdi nhuyen hdi nhuyenhdi
long, mh long, mh long, mh long, m~u long, mh long, m~u
hdi xam, hdi xam, hdi xam, hdi xam, hdi xam, hdi xam,
ma't mui I ma't mui I ma't muiI ma't mui I ma't miii I ma't miii
4
tanh,comiii tanh,comiii tanh,comiii tanh,comiii tanh,comiii tanh,comiii
caha'p. caha'p. caha'p. caha'p. caha'p. caha'p.
H6nh<;1pthjt H6nh<;1pthjt H6nh<;1pthjt H6nh<;1pthjt H6nh<;1pthjt H6nh<;1pthjt
ca d,.lOgca d;:lngca d;:lngca d;:lng ca d;:lngca d;:lng
djch long, djch long, djch long, djch long, djch long, djch long,
mh hdi m~u hdi m~u hdi mh hdi mh hdi mh hdi
xam,comuiI xam,comuiI xam,comiii I xam,comiii I xam,comiii I xam,comiii
d~ctntng. d~ctntng. d~ctntng. d~ctntng. d~ctntng. d~ctning.
6 H6nh<;1pthjt H6nh<;1pthjt H6nh<;1pthjt H6nh<;1pthjt H6nh<;1pthjt H6nh<;1pthjt
ca d;:lngca d;:lngca d;:lngca d;:lngca d;:lngca d;:lng
djch long, djch long, djch long, djch long, djch long, djch long,
hdi phan hdi phan hdi philo hdi phan hdi philo hdi philo
;:, ;:,;:, ;:,;:, ;:,;:, ;:,;:, ;:,;:, ;:,
tang, mall tang, mall tang, mall tang, mall tang, mall tang, mall
hdi xam,co hdi xam,cohdi xam,co hdi xam,co h~ixam,co hdixam,co
mui d~c miii d~c miii d~c miii d~c miii d~c miii d~c
tning tntng tru'ng tning tntng trung
121
H6n h<,1pthit H6n h<,1pthit H6n h<,1pthit H6n h<,1pthit H6n hQpthit H6n h<,1pthit
ea d,.wg ca d,.wg ea d<:lngea d<:lngca d<:lngca d<:lng
long nhu long nhu lOng, hdi long, hdi long, hdi long, hdi
nude, phan nude, phan phan thg, phan t<1ng,phan t<1ng,phan t<1ng,
8
dug,
m<1,~
I
t<1,ng,
mm xam,
m<1uImh
miiiI miii
l
110
I
xam,
d~etrung.d~etrung. trung.
xam,
I
m<1u
d~e miii
xam, I m<1u
d~eI miii
trung.
xam,I mh xam,
d~eI miii d~e
trung.
H6n h<,1pthit H6n h<,1pthit H6n h<,1pthit H6n h<,1pthit H6n h<,1pthit H6n hQpthit
ea long nhu ea long nhu ca d<:lngea d<:lngra't ea d<:lngea d<:lng
nude, phan nude, phan long nhu long, phan long, hdi long, hdi
dng m<:lnh,thg m<:lnh,nude, phan thg, m<1uphan t<1ng,phan t<1ng,
Idp
Ph:a
I
t<1,ng,
mauxam,tren
Ph:a
l
Id:mati tren
yang
miii
nh<:lt,I d~etrung
hdi
nh<:lt,
I
yang
hdi miii
n6ng. n6ng.
trung.
mh I xam,
miii I d~etrung.
miii I m<1u
miii
trung.
xam,
I
m<1u
d~e miii
xam,
d~e
trung.
H6n h<,1pthit H6n h<,1pthit H6nh<,1pthit H6n h<,1pthit H6n h<,1pthit H6n h<,1pthit
ea lOng nhu ea long nhu ea long nhu ea d<:lngea d<:lngca d<:lng
nude, phan nude, phan nude, phan long nhu long, phan long, hdi
t<1ng ra't thg ra't. t<1ngm<:lnh,nude, phan dug, m<1uphan t<1ng,
12
m<:lnh,
phia
Idp
I
ldP
tren tren
Idp
I
m<:lnh,
tren phia
mh yang
I
mh
miii nh<:lt,
Ya~~
I
Ya,~gmm mmnh<:lt,
m~mnhy. n6ng.m~mnhy.
Ph:a
I
t<1,ng,
mati xam,
mh I xam,
miii I d~etrung.
nh<:lt,I d~etrung
hdi
miii I m<1u xam,
miii d~e
trung.
H6n h<,1pthit H6n h<,1pthit H6n h<,1pthit H<3nh<,1pthit H<3nh<,1pthit H6n h<,1pthit
ca longnhu ea longnhu ea longnhu ea longnhu ea d<:lngea d<:lng
nude, phan nude, phan nude, phan nude, phan lOng nhu long, phan
t<1ng ra't thg ra't t<1ng ra't t<1ngm<:lnh,nude, phan dug, m<1u
36
m<:lnh,
phia
Idp
I
m<:lnh,
tren phia
Idp
I
m<:lnh,
tren phia
m<1u Yang, I m<1uyang4 I m<1u
eomiiinudeI eomiiinudeI nh<:lt,
mall. m~m. m~mnhyo
Idp jIdp phia I dug,
trenI tren matiI xam,
Ya~~
I
Ya,~g
mm mm
nh<:lt,I d~etrung
hdi
n6ng.
m<1uI xam, miii
miii I d~etrung.
122
60 H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht
ea longnhu ea lOngnhu ea longnhu ea longnhu ea longnhu ca dng
nuoe, phan nuoe, phan nuoe, phan nuoe, phan nuoe, phan long, phan
tng rtt tng rift thg rift thg rift tng mnh, dug,
i>mall
mnh, lOp mnh, lOp mnh, lOp mnh, lOp lOp phia xam, mlii
phla tren phia tren phia tren phia tren tren
i>
de trung.mall
i>
Yang,
i>
Yang, mu Yang,
i>
yang yang nht,mall mall mall
mlii nuoe mlii nuac eo mlii nht, mlii mlii hdi
miimr6rt$t. miimr6rt. miim. miimnhy.
i>
nong.
84 H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht
ca longnhu ea longnhu ea lOngnhu ea longnhu ca longnhu ca dng
nuoe, phan nuoe, phan nuoe, phan nuoe, phan nuoe, phan long nhu
tng rtt thg rift tng rift tng rift tng rift nuoe, phan
mnh, lOp mnh, lOp mnh, lOp mnh, lOp mnh, lOp thg,
i>mall
phia tren phia tren phla tren phia tren phia tren xam, mlii
i>
Yang,
i>
Yang,
i>
Yang,
i>
Yang,
i>
yang de trungmall mall mall mall mall
mlii de mlii de mlii nuac eo mlii nht, mlii
trung
?
trung
?
miim r6 rt.
J
miimnhy.eua eua maID..
nuoemiim. nuoemiim.
108 H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht
ea longnhu ea longnhu ca longnhu ca longnhu ea longnhu ca longnhu
nuoe, phan nuoe, phan nuoe, phan nuoe, phan nuoe, phan nuoe, phan
tng rift thg rift dng rift tng rtt thg rift tng mnh,
mnh, lOp mnh, lOp mnh, lOp mnh, lOp mnh, lOp lOp phia
phia tren phia tren phia tren phia tren phia tren tren
i>
mall
i>
Yang,
i>
Yang, mu Yang,
i>
Yang,
i>
Yang, yang nht,mall mall mall mall
mlii de mlii de mlii de mlii nuoe co mlii mlii hdi
trung eua trung eua trung eua miimr6rt. maID.
i>
nong.
nuoemiim. nuoemiim. nuoemiim.
132 H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht H6n h<;1ptht
ea longnhu ca longnhu ea longnhu ea longnhu ca longnhu ca longnhu
nuoe, phan nuoe, phan nuoe, phan nuoe, phan nuoe, phan nuac, phan
thg rift thg rift tng rift thg rift tng rift tng rtt
mnh, lOp mnh, lOp mnh, lOp mnh, lOp mnh, lOp mnh, lOp
phia tren phia tren phia tren phia tren phla tren phia tren
i>
Yang,
i>
Yang, mh Yang,
i>
Yang,
i>
Yang,
i>
yangmall mall mall mall mall
mlii de mlii de mlii de mlii de mlii nuoe nht, mlii
trung eua trung
?
trung
?
trung eua miimr6 rt. miimnhy.eua eua
nuoemiim. nuoemiim. nuoemiim. nuacmiim.
123
156 H6n h<;1pthit H6n h<;1pthit H6n h<;1pthit H6n h<;1pthit H6n h<;1pthit H6n h<;1pthit
ea longnhu ea longnhu ea longnhu ea longnhu ea longnhu ea lOngnhu
nude, phan nude, phan nude, phan nude, phan nude, phan nude, phan
t~ng ra't thg ra't t~ng ra't t~ng ra't thg ra't t~ng ra't
m~nh, lOp m~nh, lOp m~nh, lOp m~nh, lOp m~nh, lOp m~nh, lOp
phia tren phia tren phia tren phia tren phia tren phia tren
mffu
mlii
Yang,
I
mffu
di;iemlii
Yang,
I
m~u
di;iemlii
Yang,
I
m~u
di;iemlii
Yang,
I
m~u
di;iemlii
Yang,
I
m~u
di;ie eo
Yang,
mlii
tru~g J eua
I
tru~gJ eua
I
tru~gJ eua
I
tru~g J ciia
I
tru~g J euaImam.nudemam. nudemam. nudemam. nudemam. nudemam.
168 H6n h<;1pthit H6n h<;1pthit H6nh<;1pthit H6n h<;1pthit H6n h<;1pthit H6nh<;1pthit
ea longnhu ea longnhu ea longnhu ea longnhu ea longnhu ea longnhu
nude, phan nude, phan nude, phan nude, phan nude, phan nude, phan
tftng ra't thg ra't t~ng ra't thg ra't thg ra't t~ng ra't
m~nh, lop m~nh, lop m~nh, lOp m~nh, lOp m~nh, lOp m~nh, lOp
phia tren phia tren phia tren phia tren phia tren phia tren
mffu
mlii
Yang,
I
mffu
di;iemlii
Yang,
I
mffu
di;iemlii
Yang,
I
m~u
di;iemlii
Yang,
I
mffu
di;iemlii
Yang,
I
m~u
di;ie mlii
Yang,
nude
trung eua
I
trung eua
I
trung eua
I
trung eua
I
trung euaImamro.
nudemiim. nudemiim. nudemiim. nudemiim. nudemiim.
550
500
~ )I(~-)I(--",~
~-)I(~
~
~--)I(
c
~
450
,C;I :;-400
O,<c;I
..c '0 350c c
'2 .8 3000 .-
15.'~ 250
b.O 0
g. '" 200
:E! ~
E '-" 150
,C;I
::r:
-+-M~u1
--M~u2
--4- M~u3
50
0
-0- M~u4
-)1(- M~u5
-t:r- M~u6
100.;
0 2 4 6 8 10 122 4 36 48 60 72 849 6 108 120132144 156168
Thai gian thuyphan(giO)
?
mnh 3.57.Anh hlidng cuamu6ian de'nhamllic;ingprotein boa tan cua cae
miu thuy phan ca cdmbiingproteaseB.subtilisSS
(Hamlu'<Jngproteinboatanbandc1ula 34,1mg/gm~uva du'<JCtrlnhbay
(j bang3.9- ph\ll\lc 3)
124
900
800
-+-Mau 1
--Mau2
-e-Mau 3
-o-Mau 4
-)1(- Mau5
-tr-Mau 6
c:
~
.D
~'6
~
0'"
700
600
~
:;; 8500
':;: '(~
8' '0 400
0-
gf 300
'0'
~ 200s
,~
:r:
100.:
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168
Thai gian thuyphan (gia)
mnh3.58.Anh hu'dngcuamu6iande'nhamhi<jngpeptidcuacaemdu
thuyphancacOmb~ngproteaseB.subtilis55
(HamluQngpeptidbandftula 0,36mg/gm~uva duQCtrlnhbay
dbang3.10- ph\ll\lc 3)
600
-+-Mau 1
-- Mau2
-e- Mau3
-0- Mau4
-:I(-Mau5
-tr- Mau6
:1(-:1(-:1(-:1(-:1(-:1(
:1(-:1(-:1(
:1(-:1(
v :1(-:1(;;::0=~
500c
'8 ~
(Ij ;::I
,':::,~ 400
:x: c
(Ij (Ij
'0 .D
"2 ~'6 300
bIJ ;;.
c 0
B' '"
~ 200
S '-'
,(Ij
::c
10:1
0 2 4 6 8 101 2 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108120132144156168
Thai gian thuyphan(gio)
mnh3.59.Anh hu'dngcuamu6iande'nhamlu'<jngNaacuacaemdu
thuyphancacdmb~ngproteaseB.subtilis55
(HamluQngNaabandftula0,41mg/gm~uvaduQCtrlnhbay
dbang3.11- ph\ll\lc3)
125
1500
-:':-M~u5
-l:r- M~u 6
-:.:-:.:-:.:-:.:-:.:-:.:-:.:-:.:-:.:-:.:-:.:-:.:-:.:-:.:-+ . . .
'" 1200
~,g
'0 "0
.'.:: I::
I:: ~ 900
OJ) .-
I:: "0
'0' ..
.:= 0
s :; 600
,oj ,"'
::t: '-"
-+- M~u1
~ M~u2
M~u3
-0- M~u4
300
--lX~
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108120132144156168
Thai gianthuyphan(gia)
Hinh3.60.Anh hlidng euarnu6ian de'nham lliqng NNH3euacaern§u thuy
phan eaedrnb~ngproteaseB.subtilisSS
(HamIU<;5ngNNH3band~ula 0,023mg/gm~uvadu<;5etrlnhbay
d bang3.12- phl;lll;le3)
Til caeke"tquanghieneUud trenehophepnit ra mQts6nh~nxetnhusau:
*V~tr~ngthai earnquaD:m~uthuyphanb6 sungmu6ieangit thl muedQ
thuyphaneangnhanhbi~uhi~nIa theothaigianm~ueangnhanhe6hi~ntu<;5ng
phant~ngvah6nh<;5pthuyphaneangnhanhehuy~nsangtq.ngthailong.
* V~rn~tboahQe:
Til ke"tquatrlnhbaytrenhlnh3.57va 3.58ehoth§ytheothaigianthuy
phancaem~ub6sungmu6ianband~uvoity l~eangth§pmuedQthuyphanthit
eelrangm(;1nhnenhamIU<;5ngproteinhoatan,hamlu<;5ngpeptidt(;10thanheang
nhanh,nhi€u vathaigianmahamIU<;5ngcaeeh§tnayd(;1ttoigiatri qie d(;1ieang
som.Ch£ngh(;1nthaigianmahamlu<;5ngproteinhoatand(;1tqted(;1idcaem~uI,
2,3,4,5 va6 la: 12,12,12,24,60va 144giavaeaog§ptudnglingsovoiban
d~ula:5,51;5,36;5,29;5,28;5,18va5,111~n;thaigianmahamIU<;5ngpeptidd(;1t
el/ed(;1idcaem~u1,2,3,4,5 va61a:12,12,12,24,132va 156giOvaeaotudng
lingg§p:8,40;8,37,8,34,8,32,8,00va 7,81I~nso voi band~u.Saud6ham
126
lu<;1ngproteinboatan,hamhlQngpeptidcuacaem~unayb~tdgugiamm(;lnhva
m~uco thai gian d(;ltCl,l'cd(;licangsamthl muc dQgiamcangnhanh.Nhuv?y,
m~u4 (b6sung5% mu6ian)co hamluQngproteinboatanva hamluQngpeptid
t~othanhkhi d(;ltCl,l'cd(;lichI tha'pchutit so voi caem~u1, 2, 3 nhungcaobon
nhi€usovoi caem~u5 va6.
K€t phantichhamluQngNaatheothai gianthuyphan(hlnh3.59)chotha'y
caem~uthuyphancacomb~ngproteaseB.subtilisS5d€u cohamluQngNaatang
theothaigianthuyphanva m~ub6 sungmu6ian19ndgucangtha'pmucdQthuy
phant(;lOthanhNaacang nhanh.d thai di€m sail 168gia thuy phan ham luQngNaa
t~othanhcuacaem~u1,2, 3,4,5 va6 tangtuonglingsovoi bandgula: 590,5%;
585,3%;561,8%;488,0%;450,0%va 350%.Nhu V?ym~u4 (b6sung19ndgu5%
mu6ian) co hamluQngNaat(;lOthanhtha'pboncaem~u1,2, 3 va caobonnhi€u
sovoim~u5 va 6.
K€t quaphantichs1;1'bi€n d6i cuahamluQngNNH3(hlnh3.60)chotha'ycae
m~uthuyphanco ty l~mu6ian b6 sung19ndgucangtha'pthl hamluQngNNH3
t~othanhtheothai gian cangm(;lnh.Ngoai fa, k€t quanghienCUllcon chotha'y
khity l~mu6ianb6 sungvaom~uthuyphand(;ltdu 25%thl hamluQngNNH3t(;lO
thanhcuam~uthuyphanb~tdgugiamm(;lnh.Caem~ub6 sungmu6ian19ndgu
yoity l~tha'pd€u co hamluQngNNH3t(;lOthanh(d clingmQtthai di€m) caobon
caem~ub6 sungmu6ian 19ndguvoi ty l~cao.d thai di€m 168 giO thuy phan
hamluQngNNH3cuacaem~u1,2, 3,4,5 va 6 tangtuongling so voi bandgula:
1422,4%;1100,0%;573,0%;301,3%;255,9%va 207,0%.Nhu V?ym~u4 coham
lU<;1ngNNH3t(;lOthanhtha'pbon ra'tnhi€u so voi m~u1, 2, 3 va cao bon khong
dangk€ sovoi m~u5 va6.
Titcaephantick iJ trenchothaymdu4 (b6sungmw5'ian Iandau5%)coham
lu(Jngproteinhoa tan,hamIu(lngpeptid,hamIu(lngNaat(,lOthanktheothaigian
thayphanthaphanm(Jtchutsovelicaemdu1,2,3nhungcaohannhi~usovelicae
mdu5 va6.M(itkhachamIu(lngNNH3t(,lOthankcuamdu4 I(,lithaphannhi~uso
valcaemdu1,2,3 nhungcaohankhongnhdu socaemdu5 va6.Ran mia,s6'Ian
127
b6sungmuolddivaimJu4 (b6sungmudianIdnddu5%)khongnhi~unentrong
rangngh~che'biitnnuacmiimth1!Cte'dl th1!Chi~n.Do v(lYthinghi~mch(Jnche'dQ
b6sungmudianVaGh6nh(lpthayphancdcamthuang(5toiephoruscommersonii)
blingproteaseB.subtilis55 Ia Iuc6 gia chomuo'iIdndduvai tYI~5%.
3.4.3.ThO'nghi~msan xua'tmioc miim ca co'mb~ngproteaseB.subtilis
ss
3.4.3.1.So sanh kha Dangthuy philo ca com trong san xmlt nu'oc
m~mgh1aproteaseB.subtilisSSvOimQts6proteasekhac
D€ so sanhkha nangthuyphanca cdmtrongsanxu:1tmtocmaIDcua
proteaseB.subtilis55voi cacmQts6lo(;liproteasekhacnhu':NFD cuaCanada,
che'phffmNeutraseva FlavourzymecuaNovo- DanM(;lch,thinghi~mdfftie'n
hilllh6m~u,rn6im~u20kgcacdmthuyphantheocacche'dQkhacnhau:
M~u1:m~ud6i chungtrQncacdmxayvoi 25%mu6ian.
M~u2: b6 sung0,2%CPE tuB.subtilis55VaGh6nh<;5pca cdmxayva sail6
giothuyphanb6 sung5% mu6ian,saild6cu6 giGb6 sungtie'p5% mu6iancho
toikhidu25%.
M~u3: b6 sung0,2%CPE tu B.subtilis55 VaGh6nh<;5pca nguyenconthuy
phansail6 giGthl b6 sung5% mu6iansaild6 cu 6 giGb6 sungtie'p5% mu6ian
chotoi khi du 25%.
M~u4: b6 sung0,2%che'phffmproteaseNFD cuaCanadaVaGh6nh<;5pca
comxay,che'dQchomu6itu'dngtV.
M~u5: b6 sung0,2% che'phffmproteaseNeutrasecua Novo - Dan M(;lch
VaGh6nh<;5pcacdmxay,che'dQchomu6itu'dngtV.
M~u6: b6 sung0,2%che'phffmproteaseFlavourzymecuaNovoVaGh6n
h<;lpcacdmxay,che'dQchomu6itu'dngtV.
Sailcackhoangthaigianthuyphan0,2,4,...,168giGl:1ym~udanhgiaearn
quanvaphantichmQts6chitieuhoahQc;ke'tquadu'<;5ctrlnhbayd bang3.27va
cachlnh3.61,3.62,3.63,3.64.
128
Bang 3.27.811bie'nd6i tqmg thai earnquaDcua caemilu thuy phan
ca co'mb~ngm()ts6lo~iproteasekhac nhau
Thai M~u1
glan
(gia)
M~u2 M~u3
ca mallI ca
H6n h<;1pthit I H6n h<;1pthit I Kh6i
mhlmh trangI ca
ca I H6nh<;1pthit I H6n h<;1pthit I H6n h<;1pthit
mall
r 0
f tdng hcliI tr~ng hcliI hclixam,co I tr~ng
M~u4
mall I ca
hcliI tdng
M~u5 M~u6
mallI ca
hcliI tr~ng hcli
tanh hI I tanh
xam,comlii Ixam,comlii Imlii tanhtvIxam,comliiI xam,comliiI xam,comlii
nhien, thitI nhien,
tvI nhien. tanh
thit nhien,
ca di,icdca,I cadi,icdca,I cadi,icdca,
16nhcli 16nI hcli
ca di,icdca, I cadi,icdCa,
hcli
nh6n. nh6n.
16n
nh6n.
tv I tanh
thitI nhien,
16nI hcli
nh6n.
tv I tanh tv
thitthitInhien,
16nI hcli
nh6n.
ca16nnh6n,I ca
H6n h<;1pthit I H6n h<;1pthit I Kh6icahcliIH6n h<;1pthit I H6n h<;1pthit I H6n h<;1pthit2
mall
fiat I b~ bvng,I ca
caI nhuyenhcliI nhuyenhcliI nhuy~nhcli
mall
hcliI nhuyenhcliI mtoc
xam,comlii I long,
tanh. hcli
ma't
mhlmh hcli lOng,
ma't hclixam,I vang,
mlii I mliitanh. ma't
tanh,comlii I tanh,comlii I tanh,comlii
caha'p.
tanh,comlii
caha'p.caha'p.
fiat I ca
mall I long,
xam,I hcli
mlii I ma't
cahtlp.
fiatI ca fiat
mall I long,
xam,I hcli xam,
mlii I ma't mlii
ca con 16nI ca
H6n h<;1pthit I H6n h<;1pthit I Kh6icahcliI H6n h<;1pthit I H6n h<;1pthit I H6n h<;1pthit4
nh6n, mh I dich
hclixam,coImh
mliitanh.
d~ngIfiat,nttocca I ca
long,Imh hcliI nhuyen,
hcliI vang, ma'tImall
di,ictrttng.
xam,comlii Imliitanh.
di,ictrttng.
xam,comlii I xam,comlii I xam,comlii
di,ictrttng.
longI ca
nhuyen,
hcliI mall
di,ictrttng.
longI ca long
nhuyen,
hcliI mall hcli
129
H6nh<Jpthit H6nh<Jpthit Kh6i ca hdi H6nh<Jpthit H6nh<Jpthit H6nh<Jpthit
ca hdi oat, ca di;lng oat,nudcca ca di;lng ca di;lng ca di;lng
m~u xam, dich long, mh hdi dich long, long, m~u long, m~u
mliitanh. hdi phan Yang, ma't m~u hdi hdi xam,co hdixam,co
t~ng, m~u mliitanh. xam,comlii mlii d<)cmlii d<)c
6
I
I
i
I
~
I 24
thdm
xam,comlii
d<)c
thdm
tIling.
tIling
d<)cI tIling tIling
H6nh<Jpthit H6nh<Jpthit Kh6i ca hdi H6nh<Jpthit H6nh<Jpthit H6nh<,1pthit
ca oat ca longnhu oat,nu<kca ca di;lng ca di;lng ca di;lng
nhuy~n, nudc, phan m~u hdi dich long, dich long, dich long,
m~u xam, thg mi;lnh,Yang, ma't hdi phan hdi phan hdi phan
co mlii hdi I ldp
tanh. tIeD
yang
mlii
d<)ctIling.
phia I mliitanh.
mh
t~ng,
xam,comlii Ixam,comlii I xam,comlii
d<)cnhi;lt,
thdm
thdm
tIling.
m~uI t~ng,
d<)cI thdm
tIling.
m~uI t~ng, m~u
d<)cI thdm
tIling.
H6nh<Jpthit H6nh<Jpthit Kh6i ca oat H6nh<Jpthit H6nh<Jpthit H6nh<Jpthit
ca long ca longnhu nhuy~ncon ca di;lng ca di;lng ca di;lng
nhuy~n, nudc, phan mQt chUt dich long, dich long, dich long,
m~u xam, t~ng ra't thit dinh phan thg phan t~ng phan thg
ma't mlii mi;lnh, ldp vao xudng, mi;lnh, ldp mi;lnh, ldp mi;lnh, ldp
48
tanh. phia
mh
tIeD i comliinu<kI phia
yangI m~m. m~u
nhi;lt,comlii
maID.
Yang,
mlii maID.
tIeD I phia
hdi I m~u
co I Yang,
mlii maID.
tIeD I phia
hdi I m~u
tIeD
hdi
co I Yang, co
mlii maID.
H6nh<Jpthit H6nh<Jpthit Kh6i ca oat H6nh<Jpthit H6nh<Jpthit H6nh<Jpthit
ca long ca longnhu long tach ca di;lng ca di;lng ca di;lng
nhuy~n, nudc, phan rieng khoi dich long, dich long, dich long,
mh xam, t~ng ra't xudng, co phan t~ng phan t~ng phan t~ng
72
ma't mlii I mi;lnh,
tanh. phia
m~u
ldp
I
mlii
tren m~m.
nudc I mi;lnh,
phia
Yang, m~u
maID.
comliinu<k
mlii maID.
Yang,
ldp
I
mi;lnh,
tIeD phia
hdi I m~u
coI Yang,
mliim~m.
ldp
I
mi;lnh,
tIeD phia
ldp
tIeD
hdi I m~u hdi
coI Yang, co
mliim~m.
120 H6n h<;Jpthit
ea d~ng
long, mffu
xam, mtt
mliitanh.
168 H6n h<;Jpthit
ea d~ng
lOng, mffu
xam, mtt
mliitanh.
600
i:: 500
<:13....
'<:13~
0 :::!
..c::'«:13400
i:: '0., i::
(!) <:13
'0 .D
S. ~~300
01) ;>
i:: 0
:0' en
lJ ~ 200
8 '-'
'<:13
::I:
1°: j
~ ~
130
H6nh<;Jpthit Kh6i ca fiat H6nh<;Jpthit H6nh<;Jpthit H6nh<;Jpthit
ca longnhu long nhu ca d~ng ca d~ng ca d~ng
nude, phan nude, phan dieh long dieh long dieh long
tffng rtt tffng, mlii nhu nude, nhu nude, nhu nude,
m~nh, ldp d~e trung phan thg phan tffng phan thg
phia tren eua nude rtt m~nh, rtt m~nh, rtt m~nh,
mffu v~lllg,m~m. ldp phia ldp phia ldp phia
mlii d~e tren mffu tren mffu tren mffu
trung eua
nudem~m.
hdi V~lllg,eo I hdi Yang,eo Ihdi Yang,eo
mliiroam. mliiroam. mliiroam.
H6nh<;Jpthit Kh6i ea fiat H6nh<;Jpthit H6nh<;Jpthit H6nh<;Jpthit
ea longnhu long nhu ea longnhu ea longnhu ea longnhu
nude, phan nude, phan nude, phan nude, phan nude, phan
thg rtt. tffng, mlii tffng rtt tffng rtt thg rtt
m~nh, ldp d~e trung m~nh, ldp m~nh, ldp m~nh, ldp
phia tren eua nude phia tren phia tren phia tren
mffu Yang,Im~m.
mlii d~e
trung eua
nudem~m.
mffu
mlii
Yang,
I
mffu
d~emlii
Yang,
d~e
Yang,
I
mall
d~e mlii
trung eua
I
trung eua
I
trung eua
nudem~m. nudem~m. nudem~m.
--+- M~uI
-0- M~u2
--- M~u3
-0- M~u4
-;1(- M~u5
-(r- M~u6
J.
% "'~ ~~ ~ ,,% ",'Y '-~,," ". ,)
Thaigianthuyphan(gio)
,,'Y
IDnh3.61.811bie'nd6ihamlu'c;tngproteinboatancuacaemiluthuyphan
caco'mb~ngmQts6lo~iproteasekhacnhau
(HamhiQngproteinhoatanband~u34,22mg/gmfiuvadu'Qctrlnhbay
(jbang3.13- phl,lll,lc3)
131
900 --+-M~u I
-0- M~u 2
-+-M~u3
--M~u4
-)K- M~u5
~ 500
-l:r- M~u6
:J
'~ 800
c::
2 700
~-S
;> 600
0'"
:9 400
0..
& 300
OJ) -
c::
], 200
E
,o:j
::r::
100.:
0 -
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168
Thai gian thuy phan (gia)
IDnh3.62.811bie'nd6ihamlu'(jngpeptidcuacaemftuthuyphancacom
biingmQts6lo~iproteasekhacnhau
(HamluQngpeptidband~uO,35mg/gm~uva duQctrlnhbay
(5bang3.14- phvIvc 3)
500 -+-M~u I
-0- M~u2
-+-M~u 3
--M~u4
-)K- M~u5
-l:r- Mau6
,S 400
E ~
o:j ;::I
~ '<o:j
, >< "0
o:j c:: 300
"0 o:j~ .D
'2 ~-s
OJ) ;>
:6, S; 200-=- ~
E '-'
,o:j
::r:: 100.
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108120132144156168
Thai gian thuy phan(gia)
ffinh3.63.811bie'nd6ihamlu'(jngNaacuacaemftuthuyphancacdm
biingmQts6lo~iproteasekhacnhau
(HamluQngNNH3band~uO,39mg/gm~uva duQctrlnhbay
(5bang3.15- phvIvc 3)
132
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108120132144156168
Thai gian thuy phan(giG)
ffinh3.64.St1bie'nd6ihamh.i(jngNNH3euacaemiluthuyphaneaedm
biingmQts6lo~iproteasekhaenhau
(HamluQngNNH3bandatiO,O21mg/gm~uva duQCtrinhbay
0 bang3.16- ph\ll\lc 3)
Tli cacke'tquanghienCUua trenrhopheprutramQts6nh~nxet:
*V~tr~ngthaiearnquaD:ke'tquadanhgiaramquail0bang3.27rhoth:1y
caem~uthuyphancob6sungcaclo;:tiproteasekhacnhaud~ucotr;:tngthairam
quailthayd6itheothaigiannhanhhanm~ud6ichungkhongsud\lngenzyme.
M~uthuyphancacomxayb~ngproteaseB.subtilis55cosVthayd6itr;:tngthai
earnquailnhanhhancacm~ukhacbi€u hi~nla theothaigianm~unaynhanh
chuy€nsangtr;:tngthailongvacohi~ntuQngphantangnhanhhall.
* V~m~thoa-llQe
Ke'tquaxacdinhsv bie'nd6ihamluQngproteinhoatan0 hlnh3.61eho
th:1ycaem~ub6sungcacenzymekhacnhaud~ucohamluQngproteinhoatan
t~othanhtangnhanhvam;:tnhanm~ud6ichungsaudod;:ttcvcd;:ti;eh£ngh;:tn
m~u2 co hamluQngproteinhoatand;:ttcvcd;:ti527,6%sovoi bandau0 thai
di€msau24giathuyphan;cacm~u3,4,5, 6rungcohamluQngproteinhoatan
d~tcvcd;:ti0 thaidi€m sau36giathuyphanvacaotuangungsovoibandaula:
600
-+-Mu I-;-
Mu 2'<0:1'0
.:: 500 -+- Mu 30:1
.Q
--Mu 4
<6
-)1(- Mu 5;>
0 400
Mu 6'"
:£ 300
Z
B
'a
200-IOJ)
.::
'0'
.E
S 100.:,0:1
::r::
133
18,6%520,7%,498,7%va 521,5%.Saudo hamluQngproteinboatanghlm
~nh,d€n thaidi~m168giOthuyphancaem~u1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6 co hamluQng
oleinboatangiamchI contuongungso vdi band~ula: 227,4%,130,5%,
16,0%,145,6%,150,2%,139,8%.Nhuv~y,m~u2 (b6sungproteaseB.subtilis
- dethuyphancacomxay)cohamluQngproteinboatangiamtha'pnha't.M~u
~lchungc~mUC.dOt:0 th~nhp~oteinbOatan~UC,d~u nh"va tangd€~danth:O
I~lglanthuyphandenthOIdIemsau168gIOhamluQngproteInboatancua
r§unayv~ncondangtang.K€t quanaycoth~giaithichla dudilacdQngcua
pcproteaseb6sungproteinthitcabi thuyphangiaiphongdudid~ngboatanr6i
audo l~iti€p tvc bi thuyphant~othanhcaepeptidva axil aminoCon m~u
thongb6sungproteasethlquatrlnhthuyphanchuy€u doht%proteasenQit~ida:
'imu6ianucch€ lamgiammQtph~nho~tdQnent6cdQthuyphanch~m.VI th€
ranxua'tnudem~mtheophuongphaptruy€nth6ngthaigiansanxua'tphaikeo
laitu6thangd€n canam.
Khi phantichhamluQngpeptidcuacaem~uthuyphan(hlnh3.62)clingcho
~e'tquatuongh!Ia caem~uthuyphancob6sungcaeenzymed€u cohamluQng
Jeptidt~othanhgiaido~nd~utangnhanhhonra'tnhi€u sovdi m~ud6ichung
;audod~tc1!cd~ir6igiamm~nhonsovdicaem~ud6ichung.
K€t quaphantichhamluQngNaa(hlnh3.63)chotha'ycaem~ucob6sung
?roteased€u co hamluQngNaat~othanhtangd€u va caohonm~ud6ichung.
M~u2 cohamluQngNaat~othanhtheethaigianthuyphantangd€u vanhanh
honta'tca caem~ucon l~i.d thai di~m 168 giO thuy phan ham luQng Naat~o
thanhtrongcaem~u1,2, 3,4, 5,6 tangtuongungsovdi band~ula: 217,6%,
491,2%,341,3%,416,3%,423,6%,432,7%.
K€t quaphantichhamluQngNNH3(jhlnh3.64chotha'y(jgiaido~nd~ucua
quatrlnhthuyphanhamluQngNNH3t~othanhtrongcaem~ucob6sungenzyme
caohonm~ud6ichungnguyennhancothela dohIe'd~uchuab6sungdumu6i
annenvi sinhv~tho~tdQngm~nhVIv~ymacaem~uthuyphancangm~nhthl
mucdQt~othanhNNH3cangnhanh.Saukhib6sungdumu6ithlhamluQngNNH3
134
t(;10thanh(j cacm§:ub6 sungenzymel<;1ig amd~nr6i tha'pngangvdi hamluQng
NNH3t<;10thanhtrongm§:ud6ichung.
TiccaephantichiJ trenchothdymt1u2 (thayphancacamxayblingprotease
B.subtilisS5) co hamlll(1ngproteinhoatan,hamlll(1ngpeptidva hamlll(1ngNuu
t(LOthankcaDhancaemt1uthayphankhac.Caemt1uthayphanmc;mhanluc ddu
seeohamlll(1ngNNH3eaohannhllngiJ giai doc;zncu(Jithihamlll(1ngNNH]lc;zigidm
xuonggdnnhllnhau.Nhll V(lYsadT;tngproteaseB.subtilisS5di thayphancaeam
sanxuatnllacmdmse co toedo thayphanmc;znhhancaeche'phdmenzymekhae
mathinghi~mnaysadT;tng.
3.4.3.2.Tho.-nghit$msanxua'tm.iocmdmca com
Thi nghi<$mti6nhanhthasanxua'tnudcm:lmb~ngphuongphapsadvng
cae10<;1iproteasekhacnhaud€ thuyphancacom(jquimonhovdicom§:u20kg,
caethongso"khactuongt\1'nhucaek6tquadffHmduQC(j tren.Sau21ngaythuy
phaneacomb~ngproteaseB.subtilisS5vacaeeh6ph:1mproteasekhae,thudieh
nu'dem:lmeacom.K6t quathaphantichthanhph~naxitamintrongnudcm:lm
cacomsanxua'theophuongphaptruy€nth6ngkeDrutmQtl~nsau3thangva
cac10<;1inudcm:lmcacomsanxua'tb~ngphuongphapsadvngcac10<;1iprotease
khacnhaukeDrutmQtl~nsau21ngayduQcth€ hi<$ntrenbang3.28.
K6t quaphantich hamluQngaxit amin(j bang3.28cho tha'ykhi dungcac
10<;1iproteasekhac nhaud€ sanxua'tnudcm:lmthl ham luQngaxit amintrong
nudcm:lmthuduQcclingkhacnhauva luaucaDhonm§:utruy€n th6ng.M§:usan
xua'tnudcm:lmsa dvngca ca comxay thuyphanb~ngproteaseB.subtilisS5 co
hamluQngaxit aminthu duQccaDnha't.N6u x6p thu t\1'cha'tluQngnudcm:lm
theohamluQngaxitaminthuduQcthlm§:u3>m§:u7 >m§:u5>m§:u9 >m§:u6
>m§:u10>m§:u3 >m§:u8 >m§:u2 >m§:u1.Nhu v~ysanxua'tnudcm:lmtheo
phuongphaptruy€n th6ngvila lau mahamluQngaxit aminthuduQctrongnudc
m:lml<;1ikhong caD;nudc m:lm san xua'ttheophuongphap sa dvng protease
B.subtilisS5co hamluQngaxitamincaDhonm§:ukhongsadungenzymevacaD
honcacm§:uthii'nghi<$msii'd\lngmQts610<;1ienzymekhac;ca comxaytrudckhi
thuyphanchonudcm:lmcohamluQngaxitamincaDhonkhongxay.
135
Bang3.28.ThanhphftnaxitamiDtrongm/oemtimeaedmsanxua'theo
phlidngphaptruy~nth6ngvacaephlidngphapsll d1.lngenzyme(f.lg/ml)
Ghi ehu:
- Mfiu1:nuoem~meaearnsanxua'theophuongphaptruy€nth6ng,
- Mfiu2:nuoem~meaearnxaysanxua'theophuongphaptruy€nth6ng.
- Mfiu 3:nuoem~meaearnxaysanxua'theophuongphapdungprotease
1.subtilis55.
SIT Ten axit Hamhl(.1ngaxitamin(Ilg/ml)
amin
Mu I Mu 2 Mu 3 Mu4 Mu 5 Mu6 Mu 7 Mu8 Mu9 Mu
10
I Alanine 128,7 119,9 221,5 136,3 179,4 214,6 248,5 124,5 201,2 74,2
Glycine 265,4 660,5 468,7 461,9 306,8 385,3 502,3 283,0 498,4 218,1
Aminobu- 99,7 201,1 142,2 191,9 142,3 111,1 132,5 125,8 254,2 99,5
tyricaxit
Valine 249,2 256,9 375,5 431,7 389,5 345,2 342,1 245,5 342,3 298,0
Leucine 107,6 180,7 228,3 400,9 174,2 166,5 233,2 206,3 212,6 107,5
Isoleucine 161,0 243,6 391,0 178,7 297,8 249,1 373,7 228,4 262,3 200,4
Norleucine 49,5 120 153,6 91,6 121,9 130,I 243,5 87,9 129,9 142,4
Threonine 281,6 297,9 623,1 379,0 289,0 181,6 415,6 368,9 348,7 200,7
Serine 54,4 62,2 255,6 183,6 158,5 152,4 163,3 153,4 213,4 154,1
() Aspartic 88,6 45,4 143,2 33,5 70,3 99,2 140,4 54,6 46,7 59,6
axit
1 Methionine 114,2 93,5 361,2 151,8 201,7 227,2 512,8 147,9 339,5 147,8
t2 Hydroxy 157,5 129,5 224,7 157,3 258,3 114,1 242,3 199,2 157,3 130,8
I Proline
b Phenyl 204,5 106,1 282,3 114,5 271,3 125,7 264,5 244,1 241,5 85,5
-alanine
14 Glutamic 171,2 185,4 87,1 172,2 267,6 307,6 176,1 202,8 114,1 384,2
axit
15 Ornithine 38,4 33,5 45,5 36,6 42,8 46,9 52,9 41,4 48,8 38,8
16 Lysine 196,8 118,4 1328,2 408,7 759,7 623,7 703,6 571,4 782,6 414,6
17 Histidine 665,4 530,1 3126,2 1175,7 2382,2 2483,4 2353,1 564,8 1957,7 1100,2
18 Tyrosine 373,1 215,3 587,4 169,3 595,6 552,1 445,4 285,8 478,3 478,4
9 Tryptophan 155,2 167,4 958,7 133,4 402,5 367,2 638,6 498,1 352,4 328,4
TangcQng 3562,0 3767,4 10004,0 5008,6 7169,1 6882,9 8175,4 4633,8 6981,9 4672,2
136
- M~u4: mtdcm~mca cdmnguyenconsanxuc1ttheophudngphapdung
)roteaseB.subtilisS5.
- M~u5:nudcm~mcacdmxaysanxuc1ttheophudngphapdungNFD.
- M~u6:nudcm~mcacdmxaysanxuc1ttheophudngphapdungNeutrase.
- M~u 7: nudc m~m ca cdm xay san xuc1ttheo phudng phap dung
<lavourzyme.
- M~u8:nudcm~mcacdmxaysanxuc1ttheophudngphapdungprotease
LoryzaeS4.
- M~u9: nudcm~mca cdmxay sanxuc1ttheophudngphapdungh6nhQp
lroteaseB.subtilisS5vaproteaseAoryzaeS4.
- M~u10:nudcm~mcacdmxaysanxuc1ttheophudngphapdungbromelain
lrdua.
D€ minhchungthemchocacktt quanghiencUutren,titn hanhthttnghi~m
t'td\lngproteaseB.subtilisS5trongsanxuc1tnudcm~mvdi qui mom~u1.000kg
~iXi nghi~pThuy sanNha Trang- Congty Thuy sanKhu vl1cII d~tt'.li584Le
16ngPhongNha Trang, cunghie titn hanh 3 m~uthi nghi~mva lc1yktt qua
:ungbinh.M~uthi nghi~mva m~ud6i chungd€u sttd\lngmQtlO'.lica cdmco
ha'tluQngnhunhau.M~uthttnghi~mduQctitp nhi~tb~ngcachphdin~ngktt
9Pvdi danhdaDm6i ngay 3 l~n,keDrut lien t\lC,con cac thongso'khacgiG'
lingnhuktt quatill duQCtrongphongthinghi~m.M~ud6i chungsanxuc1tnudc
1~mtheophudngphapgai nenkeDruttruy€n th6ngchomu6imQtl~nvdi ty l~
5%so vdi ca, titp nhi~tb~ngphudngphaptl1nhien,keDrut lien Wc. Ktt qua
anhgia nudcm~msan xuc1theohai phudngphapduQctrinh bay trongbang
.29vabang3.30.
Bang 3.29.Di~mtrung blnhearnquaDmioemiim
STT Tenchitieu Mu thttnghim Mu d6ichung
1 Mu sc 4,2 5,0
2 DQtrong 5,0 5,0
3 Mui 3,6 5,0
4 V 5,0 4,2
137
Bang3.30.Sosanhke'tquasanxua'tmiocmiim
Thongs6ky thu~t
Kh6ihiQngea(kg)
So'm§u
Tyl~mu6ib6 sungbandffu(% sovoi
ca)
Thaigianehornu6i
Tyl~eh€ phcimproteaseB.subtilisS5
(%sovoi eanguyenli~u)
Nhi~tdQthuyphan
Thaigianthuyphan(ngay)
Thai gian eua rnQtehu ky eh€ bi€n
(ngay)
Lu<,1ngmioee6t(lit/l000kgea)
Lu<,1ngmioe m~m thu phcim
(Ht/lOOOkgea)
Hamlu'Qngcae lo"ti d(;lmtrongnu'oe
mc1m(tinh trungblnh eho t1t ea cae
lo<;linu'oem~m):
- Niwt6ngs6(gN/lit)
- Niw axitamin(gN/lit)
- NNH3(gN/lit)
Tr(;lngthai earnquail euanu'oem~m
c6t
M§u thii'nghi~m
3.000
3
5
Lue6gia
0,2
Nhi~tdQthu'ang
va ti€p nhi~tb~ng
phdin~ng
21:t2
35:t5
630:t20
470:t20
23:t 0,15
15,26:t0,15
4,18:t0,10
Trong su6t, mffu
eanh dan, mlii
nu'oem~mvila, vt
ngQtco h~u
M§u d6ichung
2.000
2
25
Ngaybandffu
0
Nhi~tdQthu'ang
va ti€p nhi~tb~ng
phdin~ng
120:t7
180:t 15
530:t20
540:t20
18,28:t 0,15
12,86:t 0,15
3,88:t 0,10
Trong su6t, mffu
eanh dan, mlii
nu'oem~mr1td~e
tIling, vt ngQtco
h~u
DQm~neuanu'oern~m(gNaCl/llt)
Hamlu'Qngaxit trongnu'oem~me6t
(tinhtheog axitaeetie/lit)
Til k€t quanghieneUu0 trenehoth1ym§u thii'nghi~msii'dl,mgeh€ phcim
proteaseB.subtilisS5 de sanxu1tnu'oem~meaedmco thai gianeh€ bi€n ng~n
265:t 5
4,67:t0,15
265:t 5
4,45:t0,15
138
honva 111<;5ngm/Dema:me6tthudU<;5eeaoga'p1,18l§n so vDi phuongphilpsan
xua'tnUDema:mtruy~nth6ng.Ke'tquanay eo th~giai thich la do taedQngeua
proteasebe)sunglam thiteabi thuyphannhanhva tri~td~bon.Ngoaira ke'tqua
danhgia earnquail nUDema:meonehotha'ym~unUDema:mthli'nghi~meo mui
cuanUDema:mkernnUDema:msanxua'theophuongphilptruy~nth6ng.VI v~y
dn phaitie'ptl;lenghieneUueai thi~nmui euanUDema:msanxua'ttheophuong
phapnay.
3.4.3.3.D~xua"tqui trinh sanxua"tmiocm~m
Tli eaeke'tquanghieneUud trenehophepd~xua'tquitrlnhsanxua'tnUDe
ma:mnga:ngaytlieaearnnhusau:
Muoian
Nudemuoi22°Be
Nguyenlit%u
Xaynho
Thuyphan ProteaseB.subtilis55
Keo rut,lQe Nudecot
Bil 1 Diehehie't1
Bil 2
Phabil
Xaem~m
Phanbon
Hlnh3.65.Quytrinhsanxua'tmiocm~mcacom
139
. Thuye'tminhquytrlnh:
-Nguyenli~u:SITdl,mgcacomtuoi,saudorITas;:lchvaxaynhc>.
- Mu6i an SITdl;1ngtrongche'bie'nIa lo;:limu6ikho, tr~ngs;:lchdffduQcbaa
quankhoang3+4 thangtrudckhi SITdl;1ng.
I
- Thuy phan: b6 sung che'ph~mproteasetu B.subtilis 55 san xua'ttheo
huongphapnuoi banr~n,vdi ty l~0,2%so vdi ca r6i daDtrQnd~uva choVaG
'thungchuQpco n~pd~yd~khoang6 giOthl b~td~ucho mu6i l~nd~uvdi ty l~
'5%sovdi nguyenli~uca. Phoi n~ngva danhdaDca m6i ngay3 l~nva Cll6 giO
~chothem5%mu6ianchotdikhi dumu6ithlchoVaGb~IQcdffd~plu san.
- KeorutvaIQc:chuQpchinkeDrutnudcm~md~thunudem~me6t.Nude
m~me6tcoth~choeh;:lyquacaethimgehuQpehe'bie'ntheophuongphaptruy~n
th6ngho~ephada'uvdinudem~me6ttruy~nth6ngd~lamtangmliivi euanude
m~m.Bii conl;:litie'ptl;1ephabii gi6ngnhuphuongphaptruy~nth6ngdfftrlnh
baytrongph~nt6ngquan.Hinhanhv~nudem~meacomsanxua'theophuong
phapSITdl;1ngproteaseB.subtilis55duQeth~hi~n(jhlnh3.66.
AA
NuOc mam c3((II.
slid,!,,!!'"
~~
111""'n~
SOOmI 1Ii'~
sanphiimdu<!CsanSujl'~
D!sch1>\
'liCOJnsan xua't IDeo ptllraJ(
'dw1gprotease B.Subtilis S5
~NU)c MAM
ngon Ttnhkh"
\~llIioh1tnh12thang.. u"
UIII"Xjnghi~pChtblt".1Ii~
S646~H6ngPho".~- ~'"
IDnh3.66.Nli~cmAmcacdmsanKuiltbiingphlidngphapsO'd"ngprotease
B.subtilisSS