Luận văn Ảnh hưởng của xử lý kali sorbate, bao màng, bao gói và nhiệt độ tồn trữ đến khả năng bảo quản quýt đường
Đề tài tiến hành khảo sát sự kết hợp của các phương pháp bảo quản khác nhau như xử
lý hóa chất (dung dịch kali sorbate 5%, 46 - 480C), nhằm chống lại các vi sinh vật gây
hại bám trên bề mặt quả. Bên cạnh đó để giảm sự mất ẩm và làm tăng giá trị cảm
quan, đã tiến hành nhúng quả vào dung dịch chitosan 1%. Để tìm ra loại chitosan tốt
cho quá trình bảo quản, đề tài khảo sát hai loại chitosan là chitosan cao phân tử và
chitosan phân tử thấp. Ngoài ra, còn kết hợp bao gói nhằm làm giảm sự mất ẩm. Để
tăng hiệu quả trong việc tồn trữ, đề tài còn khảo sát khả năng bảo quản ở nhiệt độ
thấp.
Các mẫu xử lý với kali sorbate làm tổn thương bề mặt nên sự bay hơi nước mạnh, nên
hao hụt khối lượng nhiều hơn mẫu không xử lý. Bênh cạnh đó, ở các mẫu không xử lý
cũng ít thấy nấm bệnh phát triển. Nên theo kết quả thí nghiệm không cần xử lý hóa
chất để diệt nấm trên quýt đường.
Các mẫu có bao màng chitosan tốc độ hô hấp giảm, mất ít nước so với với mẫu không
bao màng. Các quá trình sinh lý sinh hóa cũng giảm nên duy trì được chất lượng hơn
mẫu không bao màng như: hao hụt khối lượng ít, duy trì màu xanh tốt hơn, độ dày vỏ
không giảm nên khả năng bảo quản cao hơn, giảm tốc độ hô hấp nên giảm mất
vitamin C, bao màng làm tăng tính cảm quan.
Các mẫu có bao gói LDPE (có đục lỗ 0,5% ), giảm thiểu sự mất ẩm so với mẫu không
bao gói, hạn chế hô hấp, từ đó duy trì chất lượng tốt hơn mẫu không bao gói.
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ts for do day vo by bao goi
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95,0 LDPErcent LSD
bao goi Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 372 1,87023 X
1 357 1,94567 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 *0,0754433 0,0514202
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Độ dày vỏ ở nhiệt độ phòng
Analysis of Variance for Do day vo - Type III Sums of Squares
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN EFFECTS
A:xu ly 3,45328 3 1,15109 4,93 0,0024
B:bao mang 2,06283 2 1,03142 4,42 0,0129
C:bao goi 20,145 1 20,145 86,33 0,0000
INTERACTIONS
AB 4,4229 6 0,73715 3,16 0,0052
AC 1,65665 3 0,552217 2,37 0,0711
BC 0,998542 2 0,499271 2,14 0,1196
ABC 2,99761 6 0,499602 2,14 0,0489
RESIDUAL 65,8057 282 0,233353
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL (CORRECTED) 109,491 305
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Luận văn tôt nghiệp khóa 28-2007 Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Chuyên ngành Công Nghệ Thực Phẩm - Khoa Nông Nghiệp & SHUD
Trang ix
Multiple Range Tests for Do day vo by xu ly
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95,0 LDPErcent LSD
xu ly Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 72 1,66042 X
4 84 1,77014 XX
0 72 1,86042 XX
2 78 1,956 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 - 2 -0,0955787 0,155402
0 - 4 0,0902778 0,152715
0 - 6 *0,2 0,158479
2 - 4 *0,185856 0,149518
2 - 6 *0,295579 0,155402
4 - 6 0,109722 0,152715
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for Do day vo by bao mang
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95,0 LDPErcent LSD
bao mang Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 90 1,70035 X
1 114 1,82583 XX
2 102 1,90905 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 -0,0832118 0,129598
1 - 3 0,125486 0,13408
2 - 3 *0,208698 0,137516
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for Do day vo by bao goi
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95,0 LDPErcent LSD
bao goi Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 141 1,55003 X
1 165 2,07345 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 *0,523414 0,109052
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ đến màu
ANOVA Table for L_vo by nhiet do
Analysis of Variance
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Between groups 259.377 1 259.377 12.30 0.0005
Within groups 10205.7 484 21.0862
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total (Corr.) 10465.1 485
Multiple Range Tests for L_vo by nhiet do
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 percent LSD
nhiet do Count Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L 216 48.4196 X
T 270 49.8898 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L - T *-1.47019 0.823654
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANOVA Table for L_thit by nhiet do
Analysis of Variance
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
Luận văn tôt nghiệp khóa 28-2007 Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Chuyên ngành Công Nghệ Thực Phẩm - Khoa Nông Nghiệp & SHUD
Trang x
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Between groups 39.1198 1 39.1198 12.73 0.0004
Within groups 1487.39 484 3.07313
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total (Corr.) 1526.51 485
Multiple Range Tests for L_thit by nhiet do
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 percent LSD
nhiet do Count Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L 216 45.7919 X
T 270 46.3628 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L - T *-0.570963 0.314439
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANOVA Table for a_vo by nhiet do
Analysis of Variance
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Between groups 172.408 1 172.408 37.64 0.0000
Within groups 2217.18 484 4.58095
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total (Corr.) 2389.59 485
Multiple Range Tests for a_vo by nhiet do
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 percent LSD
nhiet do Count Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L 216 -14.774 X
T 270 -13.5754 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L - T *-1.19864 0.383905
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANOVA Table for a_thit by nhiet do
Analysis of Variance
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Between groups 0.86993 1 0.86993 0.55 0.4575
Within groups 761.434 484 1.57321
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total (Corr.) 762.304 485
Multiple Range Tests for a_thit by nhiet do
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 percent LSD
nhiet do Count Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L 216 1.99002 X
T 270 2.07517 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L - T -0.0851435 0.224978
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANOVA Table for b_vo by nhiet do
Analysis of Variance
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Between groups 279.297 1 279.297 7.15 0.0077
Within groups 18855.5 483 39.0383
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total (Corr.) 19134.8 484
Multiple Range Tests for b_vo by nhiet do
Luận văn tôt nghiệp khóa 28-2007 Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Chuyên ngành Công Nghệ Thực Phẩm - Khoa Nông Nghiệp & SHUD
Trang xi
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 percent LSD
nhiet do Count Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L 216 28.4687 X
T 269 29.9955 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L - T *-1.52687 1.12164
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANOVA Table for b_thit by nhiet do
Analysis of Variance
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Between groups 0.0858645 1 0.0858645 0.03 0.8736
Within groups 1639.48 484 3.38736
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total (Corr.) 1639.57 485
Multiple Range Tests for b_thit by nhiet do
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 percent LSD
nhiet do Count Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T 270 27.8163 X
L 216 27.843 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L - T 0.0267495 0.330124
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L _vo o nhiet do lanh
Analysis of Variance for L_vo - TyLDPE III Sums of Squares
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN EFFECTS
A:xuly 21.9295 3 7.30984 0.11 0.9550
B:baomang 5442.92 2 2721.46 40.50 0.0000
C:baogoi 995.534 1 995.534 14.81 0.0001
INTERACTIONS
AB 315.828 6 52.638 0.78 0.5832
AC 296.974 3 98.9913 1.47 0.2206
BC 308.57 2 154.285 2.30 0.1014
ABC 65.3229 6 10.8871 0.16 0.9866
RESIDUAL 47376.6 705 67.2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL (CORRECTED) 54806.3 728
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for L_vo by xuly
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
xuly Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 180 54.6731 X
2 180 54.714 X
4 186 54.871 X
1 183 55.1164 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 0.402374 1.68666
1 - 3 0.443275 1.68666
1 - 4 0.245378 1.67289
2 - 3 0.0409012 1.69362
2 - 4 -0.156996 1.6799
3 - 4 -0.197897 1.6799
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for L_vo by baomang
Luận văn tôt nghiệp khóa 28-2007 Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Chuyên ngành Công Nghệ Thực Phẩm - Khoa Nông Nghiệp & SHUD
Trang xii
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baomang Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 240 52.2189 X
2 246 53.6858 X
3 243 58.6262 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 *-1.46684 1.45774
1 - 3 *-6.40726 1.46218
2 - 3 *-4.94042 1.45318
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for L_vo by baogoi
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baogoi Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 372 53.6734 X
1 357 56.0138 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 *2.34034 1.1904
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a_vo o nhiet do lanh
Analysis of Variance for a_vo - TyLDPE III Sums of Squares
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN EFFECTS
A:xuly 11.6511 3 3.88371 0.11 0.9522
B:baomang 3788.69 2 1894.35 55.36 0.0000
C:baogoi 1215.43 1 1215.43 35.52 0.0000
INTERACTIONS
AB 405.894 6 67.6491 1.98 0.0667
AC 63.7782 3 21.2594 0.62 0.6014
BC 449.95 2 224.975 6.57 0.0015
ABC 39.8113 6 6.63521 0.19 0.9785
RESIDUAL 24124.8 705 34.2196
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL (CORRECTED) 30139.7 728
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for a_vo by xuly
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
xuly Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 183 -11.0256 X
2 180 -10.9582 X
3 180 -10.787 X
4 186 -10.7125 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 -0.0673659 1.20359
1 - 3 -0.238576 1.20359
1 - 4 -0.3131 1.19376
2 - 3 -0.17121 1.20855
2 - 4 -0.245734 1.19877
3 - 4 -0.0745236 1.19877
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for a_vo by baomang
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baomang Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 240 -13.0354 X
2 246 -11.8691 X
3 243 -7.70794 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 *-1.16628 1.04023
1 - 3 *-5.32744 1.0434
Luận văn tôt nghiệp khóa 28-2007 Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Chuyên ngành Công Nghệ Thực Phẩm - Khoa Nông Nghiệp & SHUD
Trang xiii
2 - 3 *-4.16116 1.03698
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for a_vo by baogoi
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baogoi Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 372 -12.1638 X
1 357 -9.57784 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 *2.58593 0.849463
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b_vo o nhiet do lanh
Analysis of Variance for b_vo - TyLDPE III Sums of Squares
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN EFFECTS
A:xuly 205.374 3 68.458 0.41 0.7451
B:baomang 20318.3 2 10159.1 61.00 0.0000
C:baogoi 1711.85 1 1711.85 10.28 0.0013
INTERACTIONS
AB 855.22 6 142.537 0.86 0.5271
AC 661.311 3 220.437 1.32 0.2655
BC 1018.7 2 509.352 3.06 0.0476
ABC 306.047 6 51.0079 0.31 0.9338
RESIDUAL 117404.0 705 166.53
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL (CORRECTED) 142642.0 728
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for b_vo by xuly
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
xuly Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 186 39.1507 X
3 180 39.1571 X
2 180 39.4284 X
1 183 40.4436 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 1.01521 2.65514
1 - 3 1.2865 2.65514
1 - 4 1.29286 2.63346
2 - 3 0.271281 2.66609
2 - 4 0.277646 2.6445
3 - 4 0.00636476 2.6445
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for b_vo by baomang
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baomang Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 240 34.4898 X
2 246 37.2873 X
3 243 46.8577 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 *-2.79746 2.29478
1 - 3 *-12.3679 2.30176
2 - 3 *-9.57048 2.2876
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for b_vo by baogoi
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baogoi Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 372 38.0105 X
1 357 41.0794 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Luận văn tôt nghiệp khóa 28-2007 Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Chuyên ngành Công Nghệ Thực Phẩm - Khoa Nông Nghiệp & SHUD
Trang xiv
1 - 2 *3.06892 1.87393
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L_thit o nhiet do lanh
Analysis of Variance for L_thit - TyLDPE III Sums of Squares
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN EFFECTS
A:xuly 0.094994 3 0.0316647 0.01 0.9989
B:baomang 79.0364 2 39.5182 11.02 0.0000
C:baogoi 20.9511 1 20.9511 5.84 0.0156
INTERACTIONS
AB 8.0517 6 1.34195 0.37 0.8955
AC 3.11652 3 1.03884 0.29 0.8329
BC 11.7029 2 5.85145 1.63 0.1963
ABC 19.8045 6 3.30075 0.92 0.4794
RESIDUAL 2528.03 705 3.58585
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL (CORRECTED) 2669.93 728
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for L_thit by xuly
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
xuly Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 180 46.0043 X
4 186 46.0162 X
1 183 46.0255 X
2 180 46.0354 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 -0.00993519 0.389616
1 - 3 0.0211734 0.389616
1 - 4 0.00926431 0.386435
2 - 3 0.0311086 0.391222
2 - 4 0.0191995 0.388055
3 - 4 -0.0119091 0.388055
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for L_thit by baomang
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baomang Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 243 45.5843 X
2 246 46.0924 X
1 240 46.3843 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 0.291893 0.336736
1 - 3 *0.800054 0.337761
2 - 3 *0.508161 0.335683
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for L_thit by baogoi
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baogoi Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 372 45.8506 X
1 357 46.1901 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 *0.339512 0.274981
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a_thit o nhiet do lanh
Analysis of Variance for a_thit - TyLDPE III Sums of Squares
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN EFFECTS
A:xuly 11.2122 3 3.73742 2.12 0.0960
B:baomang 37.0487 2 18.5243 10.52 0.0000
C:baogoi 0.270135 1 0.270135 0.15 0.6953
Luận văn tôt nghiệp khóa 28-2007 Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Chuyên ngành Công Nghệ Thực Phẩm - Khoa Nông Nghiệp & SHUD
Trang xv
INTERACTIONS
AB 9.77897 6 1.62983 0.93 0.4756
AC 4.82244 3 1.60748 0.91 0.4342
BC 4.08941 2 2.04471 1.16 0.3136
ABC 9.55048 6 1.59175 0.90 0.4912
RESIDUAL 1241.14 705 1.76048
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL (CORRECTED) 1319.0 728
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for a_thit by xuly
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
xuly Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 180 2.44552 X
2 180 2.44599 X
1 183 2.45695 X
4 186 2.73412 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 0.010966 0.272996
1 - 3 0.0114336 0.272996
1 - 4 *-0.277167 0.270767
2 - 3 0.000467576 0.274122
2 - 4 *-0.288133 0.271902
3 - 4 *-0.288601 0.271902
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for a_thit by baomang
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baomang Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 246 2.35086 X
1 240 2.37144 X
3 243 2.83964 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 0.0205774 0.235944
1 - 3 *-0.468203 0.236663
2 - 3 *-0.48878 0.235206
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for a_thit by baogoi
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baogoi Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 372 2.50137 X
1 357 2.53992 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 0.0385516 0.192674
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b_thit o nhiet do lanh
Analysis of Variance for b_thit - TyLDPE III Sums of Squares
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN EFFECTS
A:xuly 20.9472 3 6.9824 1.89 0.1297
B:baomang 53.6556 2 26.8278 7.27 0.0008
C:baogoi 8.47299 1 8.47299 2.29 0.1298
INTERACTIONS
AB 27.393 6 4.56549 1.24 0.2854
AC 1.33558 3 0.445194 0.12 0.9480
BC 0.716368 2 0.358184 0.10 0.9076
ABC 10.9538 6 1.82563 0.49 0.8128
RESIDUAL 2603.33 705 3.69266
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL (CORRECTED) 2724.93 728
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for b_thit by xuly
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
Luận văn tôt nghiệp khóa 28-2007 Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Chuyên ngành Công Nghệ Thực Phẩm - Khoa Nông Nghiệp & SHUD
Trang xvi
xuly Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 180 27.9112 X
2 180 27.9786 XX
1 183 27.9829 XX
4 186 28.3416 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 0.00429926 0.395376
1 - 3 0.0717176 0.395376
1 - 4 -0.358628 0.392148
2 - 3 0.0674184 0.397006
2 - 4 -0.362927 0.393792
3 - 4 *-0.430346 0.393792
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for b_thit by baomang
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baomang Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 243 27.7496 X
2 246 28.0001 X
1 240 28.411 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 *0.410937 0.341715
1 - 3 *0.661379 0.342755
2 - 3 0.250443 0.340645
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for b_thit by baogoi
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baogoi Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 372 27.9456 X
1 357 28.1615 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 0.215909 0.279047
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L_vo o nhiet do phong
Analysis of Variance for L_vo - TyLDPE III Sums of Squares
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN EFFECTS
A:xuly 10.3569 3 3.45232 0.15 0.9271
B:baomang 457.431 2 228.716 10.20 0.0001
C:baogoi 8.81232 1 8.81232 0.39 0.5312
INTERACTIONS
AB 180.974 6 30.1623 1.35 0.2368
AC 107.251 3 35.7504 1.59 0.1908
BC 14.7996 2 7.3998 0.33 0.7191
ABC 68.7192 6 11.4532 0.51 0.8000
RESIDUAL 6523.52 291 22.4176
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL (CORRECTED) 7382.86 314
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for L_vo by xuly
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
xuly Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 72 49.8489 X
1 72 49.9219 X
3 84 50.239 X
2 87 50.2636 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 -0.34162 1.48466
1 - 3 -0.317014 1.49661
Luận văn tôt nghiệp khóa 28-2007 Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Chuyên ngành Công Nghệ Thực Phẩm - Khoa Nông Nghiệp & SHUD
Trang xvii
1 - 4 0.0730556 1.55311
2 - 3 0.0246065 1.42545
2 - 4 0.414676 1.48466
3 - 4 0.390069 1.49661
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for L_vo by baomang
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baomang Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 114 49.172 X
2 102 49.2049 X
3 99 51.8281 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 -0.0328646 1.27007
1 - 3 *-2.65601 1.28019
2 - 3 *-2.62314 1.31472
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for L_vo by baogoi
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baogoi Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 174 49.8977 X
2 141 50.239 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 -0.341238 1.0559
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a_vo o nhiet do phong
Analysis of Variance for a_vo - TyLDPE III Sums of Squares
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN EFFECTS
A:xuly 7.86108 3 2.62036 0.38 0.7709
B:baomang 15.2522 2 7.6261 1.09 0.3368
C:baogoi 51.1742 1 51.1742 7.33 0.0072
INTERACTIONS
AB 10.8836 6 1.81393 0.26 0.9550
AC 7.16694 3 2.38898 0.34 0.7949
BC 16.5859 2 8.29295 1.19 0.3064
ABC 8.20218 6 1.36703 0.20 0.9778
RESIDUAL 2031.83 291 6.98222
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL (CORRECTED) 2151.76 314
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for a_vo by xuly
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
xuly Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 72 -13.6582 X
4 72 -13.4397 X
3 84 -13.3733 X
2 87 -13.2094 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 -0.448773 0.828568
1 - 3 -0.284931 0.835242
1 - 4 -0.218472 0.866771
2 - 3 0.163843 0.795526
2 - 4 0.230301 0.828568
3 - 4 0.0664583 0.835242
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Luận văn tôt nghiệp khóa 28-2007 Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Chuyên ngành Công Nghệ Thực Phẩm - Khoa Nông Nghiệp & SHUD
Trang xviii
Multiple Range Tests for a_vo by baomang
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baomang Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 102 -13.7058 X
3 99 -13.3901 X
1 114 -13.1645 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 0.54125 0.70881
1 - 3 0.225608 0.714456
2 - 3 -0.315642 0.73373
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for a_vo by baogoi
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baogoi Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 174 -13.8313 X
2 141 -13.009 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 *-0.822315 0.589287
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b _vo o nhiet do phong
Analysis of Variance for b_vo - TyLDPE III Sums of Squares
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN EFFECTS
A:xuly 102.277 3 34.0922 0.62 0.6048
B:baomang 2029.39 2 1014.69 18.35 0.0000
C:baogoi 6.66569 1 6.66569 0.12 0.7287
INTERACTIONS
AB 527.805 6 87.9675 1.59 0.1496
AC 153.693 3 51.231 0.93 0.4283
BC 61.4449 2 30.7224 0.56 0.5744
ABC 94.0009 6 15.6668 0.28 0.9446
RESIDUAL 16037.8 290 55.3026
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL (CORRECTED) 19046.6 313
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for b_vo by xuly
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
xuly Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 71 29.3679 X
3 84 30.4514 X
1 72 30.5399 X
2 87 30.9633 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 -0.423444 2.3319
1 - 3 0.0884931 2.35069
1 - 4 1.17201 2.448
2 - 3 0.511937 2.23891
2 - 4 1.59545 2.34087
3 - 4 1.08351 2.35958
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for b_vo by baomang
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baomang Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 114 28.0994 X
2 102 28.8776 X
3 98 34.0148 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 -0.778196 1.99486
Luận văn tôt nghiệp khóa 28-2007 Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Chuyên ngành Công Nghệ Thực Phẩm - Khoa Nông Nghiệp & SHUD
Trang xix
1 - 3 *-5.91548 2.01623
2 - 3 *-5.13728 2.07033
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for b_vo by baogoi
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baogoi Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 173 30.1819 X
2 141 30.4793 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 -0.297371 1.66062
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L_thit o nhiet do phong
Analysis of Variance for L_thit - TyLDPE III Sums of Squares
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN EFFECTS
A:xuly 3.27067 3 1.09022 0.31 0.8172
B:baomang 55.0579 2 27.5289 7.86 0.0005
C:baogoi 3.89496 1 3.89496 1.11 0.2925
INTERACTIONS
AB 35.2643 6 5.87739 1.68 0.1260
AC 6.1036 3 2.03453 0.58 0.6279
BC 11.9622 2 5.98109 1.71 0.1831
ABC 14.5616 6 2.42693 0.69 0.6554
RESIDUAL 1019.07 291 3.50196
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL (CORRECTED) 1155.78 314
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for L_thit by xuly
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
xuly Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 84 46.1894 X
1 72 46.4071 X
2 87 46.4289 X
4 72 46.4386 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 -0.0218056 0.586796
1 - 3 0.217708 0.591522
1 - 4 -0.0315278 0.613851
2 - 3 0.239514 0.563395
2 - 4 -0.00972222 0.586796
3 - 4 -0.249236 0.591522
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for L_thit by baomang
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baomang Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 99 45.7581 X
2 102 46.6293 X
1 114 46.7105 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 0.0811632 0.501983
1 - 3 *0.952378 0.505981
2 - 3 *0.871215 0.519631
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for L_thit by baogoi
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baogoi Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 174 46.2526 X
2 141 46.4794 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
Luận văn tôt nghiệp khóa 28-2007 Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Chuyên ngành Công Nghệ Thực Phẩm - Khoa Nông Nghiệp & SHUD
Trang xx
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 -0.226863 0.417336
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a_thit o nhiet do phong
Analysis of Variance for a_thit - TyLDPE III Sums of Squares
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN EFFECTS
A:xuly 2.54686 3 0.848954 0.48 0.6956
B:baomang 8.16083 2 4.08041 2.31 0.1008
C:baogoi 3.7046 1 3.7046 2.10 0.1484
INTERACTIONS
AB 0.727945 6 0.121324 0.07 0.9987
AC 2.9385 3 0.979499 0.56 0.6450
BC 0.366337 2 0.183168 0.10 0.9014
ABC 6.79938 6 1.13323 0.64 0.6963
RESIDUAL 513.399 291 1.76426
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL (CORRECTED) 539.4 314
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for a_thit by xuly
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
xuly Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 72 2.00375 X
2 87 2.03118 X
3 84 2.11035 X
4 72 2.24403 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 -0.0274306 0.416498
1 - 3 -0.106597 0.419852
1 - 4 -0.240278 0.435701
2 - 3 -0.0791667 0.399888
2 - 4 -0.212847 0.416498
3 - 4 -0.133681 0.419852
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for a_thit by baomang
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baomang Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 102 1.92186 X
1 114 2.04856 XX
3 99 2.32156 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 0.126701 0.356299
1 - 3 -0.273003 0.359137
2 - 3 *-0.399705 0.368825
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for a_thit by baogoi
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baogoi Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 141 1.9867 X
1 174 2.20795 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 0.22125 0.296218
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b_thit o nhiet do phong
Analysis of Variance for b_thit - TyLDPE III Sums of Squares
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN EFFECTS
A:xuly 7.62463 3 2.54154 0.76 0.5151
B:baomang 25.9207 2 12.9604 3.90 0.0214
Luận văn tôt nghiệp khóa 28-2007 Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Chuyên ngành Công Nghệ Thực Phẩm - Khoa Nông Nghiệp & SHUD
Trang xxi
C:baogoi 12.1296 1 12.1296 3.65 0.0572
INTERACTIONS
AB 14.0941 6 2.34902 0.71 0.6449
AC 17.2297 3 5.74322 1.73 0.1617
BC 0.53666 2 0.26833 0.08 0.9225
ABC 20.046 6 3.34101 1.00 0.4226
RESIDUAL 968.112 291 3.32684
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL (CORRECTED) 1064.28 314
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for b_thit by xuly
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
xuly Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 87 27.5368 X
3 84 27.6196 X
1 72 27.8447 X
4 72 27.924 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 0.307917 0.571937
1 - 3 0.225139 0.576543
1 - 4 -0.0793056 0.598307
2 - 3 -0.0827778 0.549128
2 - 4 -0.387222 0.571937
3 - 4 -0.304444 0.576543
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for b_thit by baomang
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baomang Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 99 27.3371 X
2 102 27.8146 XX
1 114 28.0421 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 0.2275 0.489271
1 - 3 *0.705052 0.493168
2 - 3 0.477552 0.506472
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for b_thit by baogoi
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95.0 LDPErcent LSD
baogoi Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 174 27.5311 X
2 141 27.9315 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - 2 -0.400347 0.406768
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ho hap
Analysis of Variance for toc do ho hap - TyLDPE III Sums of Squares
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN EFFECTS
A:mau 248,259 2 124,129 48,68 0,0000
B:ngay 858,565 1 858,565 336,69 0,0000
INTERACTIONS
AB 174,485 2 87,2427 34,21 0,0000
RESIDUAL 45,9003 18 2,55001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL (CORRECTED) 1327,21 23
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Range Tests for toc do ho hap by mau
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95,0 LDPErcent LSD
mau Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mang H 8 16,685 X
Luận văn tôt nghiệp khóa 28-2007 Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Chuyên ngành Công Nghệ Thực Phẩm - Khoa Nông Nghiệp & SHUD
Trang xxii
Mang L 8 18,3344 X
Control 8 24,1811 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Control - Mang H *7,49615 1,67746
Control - Mang L *5,84671 1,67746
Mang H - Mang L -1,64944 1,67746
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* denotes a statistically significant difference.
Multiple Range Tests for toc do ho hap by ngay
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method: 95,0 LDPErcent LSD
ngay Count LS Mean Homogeneous Groups
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 12 13,7524 X
30 12 25,7146 X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contrast Difference +/- Limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 - 30 *-11,9622 1,36964
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
denotes a statistically significant difference.
Phân tích hồi qui logistic về chất lượng cảm quan
Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error OR Pr(>|z|)
(Intercept) 0.921479 0.188680 1.04e-06 ***
Xuly -0.158646 0.032045 0.853 7.39e-07 ***
Baomang 0.796967 0.149442 2.219 9.66e-08 ***
Baogoi 0.966155 0.146989 2.63 4.93e-11 ***
Nhietdo 2.729959 0.218651 15.33 < 2e-16 ***
Ngay -0.119881 0.008672 0.887 < 2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
log[p/(1-p)] = 0.9215 – 0.159X1 + 0.797X2 + 0.967X3 + 2.73X4 – 0.12X5
Các file đính kèm theo tài liệu này:
- TP0261.pdf