MỤC LỤC
MỞ ĐẦU
1. Cơ sở hình thành đề tài và vấn đề nghiên cứu . . 1
2. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu . 4
3. Đối tượng và phạm vi nghiên cứu . . 4
4. Phương pháp nghiên cứu . 4
5. Cấu trúc của luận văn . . 7
6. Ý nghĩa thực tiễn và khoa học của nghiên cứu . 7
CHƯƠNG 1. CƠ SỞ LÝ LUẬN CỦA ĐỀ TÀI
1.1. Một số khái niệm . . 8
1.1.1. Khách hàng và định hướng khách hàng . . 8
1.1.1.1. Khách hàng . . 8
1.1.1.2. Định hướng khách hàng . . 8
1.1.2. Giá trị dành cho khách hàng
và giá trị dành cho khách hàng được cảm nhận . 10
1.1.2.1. Giá trị dành cho khách hàng . 10
1.1.2.2 Giá trị dành cho khách hàng được cảm nhận . 12
1.1.2.2.1. Khái niệm . 12
1.1.2.2.2. Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến giá trị
dành cho khách hàng được cảm nhận . 14
1.1.2.2.3. Thành phần của giá trị dành cho khách hàng được cảm nhận . 16
1.2. Vai trò của giá trị dành cho khách hàng được cảm nhận
trong hoạt động kinh doanh của doanh nghiệp . 19
1.2.1. Giá trị dành cho khách hàng được cảm nhận
và sự lựa chọn của khách hàng . 19
1.2.2. Giá trị dành cho khách hàng được cảm nhận
và lòng trung thành của khách hàng . 21
1.2.3. Giá trị dành cho khách hàng được cảm nhận
và chiến lược cạnh tranh của doanh nghiệp . 22
1.3. Mô hình nghiên cứu giá trị dành cho khách hàng được cảm nhận . 25
1.3.1. Sản phẩm gas bình dân dụng . 25
1.3.2. Khách hàng sử dụng gas bình dân dụng . 26
1.3.3. Mô hình nghiên cứu . 27
CHƯƠNG 2.
NGHIÊN CỨU GIÁ TRỊ DÀNH CHO KHÁCH HÀNG ĐƯỢC CẢM NHẬN ĐỐI VỚI SẢN PHẨM GAS BÌNH DÂN DỤNG
2.1. Phương pháp nghiên cứu . 30
2.2. Xây dựng thang đo . 30
2.2.1. Xây dựng thang đo nháp . 31
2.2.2. Đánh giá sơ bộ thang đo nháp . 34
2.2.2.1. Giá trị dành cho khách hàng được cảm nhận . 34
2.2.2.2. Giá trị sản phẩm . 35
2.2.2.3. Giá trị dịch vụ . 35
2.2.2.4. Giá trị nhân sự . 35
2.2.2.5. Giá trị hình ảnh . 36
2.2.2.6. Chi phí bằng tiền . 36
2.2.2.7. Chi phí thời gian . 36
2.2.2.8. Chi phí năng lượng . 37
2.2.2.9. Chi phí tinh thần . 37
2.3. Thiết kế mẫu . 37
2.4. Đánh giá thang đo bằng hệ số tin cậy Cronbach alpha . 39
2.5. Đánh giá thang đo bằng phân tích nhân tố EFA . 41
2.6. Kiểm định mô hình 44
2.6.1. Phân tích tương quan . 44
2.6.2. Phân tích hồi quy bội . 45
2.7. Kiểm định các giả thiết của mô hình . 47
CHƯƠNG 3.
MỘT SỐ GIẢI PHÁP GIA TĂNG GIÁ TRỊ DÀNH CHO KHÁCH HÀNG ĐƯỢC CẢM NHẬN ĐỐI VỚI SẢN PHẨM GAS BÌNH DÂN DỤNG CỦA CÔNG TY TNHH GAS PETROLIMEX SÀI GÒN
3.1. Một số nhận định về kết quả nghiên cứu giá trị dành cho khách hàng
được cảm nhận đối với sản phẩm gas bình dân dụng . 49
3.2. Xác định nguyên nhân . . 52
3.2.1. Kênh phân phối . 52
3.2.2. Thông tin đến người tiêu dùng . . 55
3.2.3. Nhận biết thương hiệu . 56
3.3. Một số giải pháp gia tăng giá trị dành cho khách hàng được cảm nhận
đối với sản phẩm gas bình dân dụng của GPS . 57
3.3.1. Hoàn thiện hệ thống phân phối . 58
3.3.2. Tăng cường thông tin đến người tiêu dùng . 60
3.3.3. Quảng bá hình ảnh công ty . 61
3.3.4. Đảm bảo chất lượng sản phẩm, nghiên cứu phát triển sản phẩm mới . 61
3.4. Một số kiến nghị đối với GPS . 62
3.4.1. Thực hiện định hướng khách hàng xuyên suốt hệ thống chiến lược của công ty . 62
3.4.2. Thành lập bộ phận Marketing . 63
3.4.3. Thành lập đội hành động trực thuộc phòng kinh doanh . 64
3.4.4. Phát triển nguồn nhân lực . 64
3.4.5. Phối hợp với các cơ quan chức năng . 65
KẾT LUẬN
1. Kết quả nghiên cứu chính và ý nghĩa . 67
2. Hạn chế và hướng nghiên cứu tiếp theo . 68Tài liệu tham khảo
Phụ lục
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5
33. Tôi phải rất vất vả mới tìm mua ñược gas X. ......................................................... 1 2 3 4 5
34. Tôi phải tốn nhiều công sức ñể lắp ñặt và sử dụng gas X. ..................................... 1 2 3 4 5
35. Tôi phải tốn nhiều công sức ñể ñược ñáp ứng các yêu cầu bảo hành, bảo trì. ....... 1 2 3 4 5
36. Tôi cảm thấy không an tâm khi sử dụng gas X. ..................................................... 1 2 3 4 5
37. Tôi cảm thấy mình không hiểu nhiều lắm về cách sử dụng gas X một cách an toàn. 1 2 3 4 5
38. Tôi phải bận tâm nhiều tới việc sử dụng gas X trong nhà mình. ........................... 1 2 3 4 5
39. Việc giao gas, bảo hành, bảo trì luôn gây phiền phức và khó chịu. ....................... 1 2 3 4 5
40. Tôi không chắc là mình mua ñược ñúng loại gas X chính hãng. ........................... 1 2 3 4 5
41. Giá trị mà tôi nhận ñược từ gas X là xứng ñáng với chi phí tôi bỏ ra. ................... 1 2 3 4 5
42. Gas X mang lại cho tôi nhiều giá trị nhất với chi phí tôi bỏ ra. ............................. 1 2 3 4 5
43. Chất lượng gas X là tương xứng với giá cả. ........................................................... 1 2 3 4 5
44. Sử dụng gas X giúp tôi tiết kiệm ñược nhiều chi phí. ............................................ 1 2 3 4 5
45. Tôi sẵn sàng chi thêm tiền ñể sử dụng ñược gas X. ............................................... 1 2 3 4 5
46. Tôi vẫn tiếp tục sử dụng gas X khi nó tăng giá....................................................... 1 2 3 4 5
Phần II: Một số thông tin khác:
1. Thông tin cá nhân:
- Họ và tên của anh/chị:..............................................................................................................
- ðịa chỉ:.......................................................................................................................................
2. Giới tính: Nam Nữ
3. Xin vui lòng cho biết anh/chị thuộc nhóm tuổi nào dưới ñây:
18 - 30 31 - 50 Trên 50
4. Anh/chị có thường xuyên sử dụng gas không?
Sử dụng hàng ngày Không sử dụng hàng ngày
i
Phụ lục 5. Cronbach alpha thang do nháp
1. Thang ño giá trị sản phẩm
1. PV_1 vo sach dep
2. PV_2 phu kien de su dung
3. PV_3 hieu suat nhiet cao nen tiet kiem
4. PV_4 lua xanh
5. PV_5 khong anh huong mui vi
6. PV_6 gas chat luong
7. PV_7 phu kien chat luong
8. PV_8 an toan
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
PV_1 25,0333 11,3076 ,5427 ,7739
PV_2 24,9667 12,3009 ,3876 ,7974
PV_3 25,1467 12,5018 ,4248 ,7908
PV_4 24,6933 11,1939 ,5943 ,7653
PV_5 24,6667 12,5861 ,3292 ,8059
PV_6 24,7333 11,2170 ,6663 ,7555
PV_7 25,0000 11,6510 ,5950 ,7671
PV_8 24,8867 11,3092 ,5735 ,7688
N of Cases = 150,0 N of Items = 8
Alpha = ,8010
Sau khi loại PV_2,3,5
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
PV_1 14,4733 5,2577 ,5931 ,7707
PV_4 14,1333 5,4183 ,5726 ,7766
PV_6 14,1733 5,4328 ,6521 ,7531
PV_7 14,4400 5,7514 ,5734 ,7765
PV_8 14,3267 5,4026 ,5823 ,7735
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 150,0 N of Items = 5
Alpha = ,8073
ii
2. Thang ño giá trị dịch vụ
1. SV_1 dung luc
2. SV_2 lap dat nhanh
3. SV_3 huong dan de hieu, de thuc hien
4. SV_4 sua chua, bao tri dap ung tot
5. SV_5 kiem tra bep
6. SV_6 bao hiem
7. SV_7 khuyen mai
8. SV_8 thong tin hang gia
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
SV_1 23,2467 15,8783 ,6287 ,8029
SV_2 23,2600 18,4756 ,2306 ,8503
SV_3 23,2733 16,8711 ,6096 ,8087
SV_4 23,8000 16,0403 ,6086 ,8056
SV_5 23,8333 14,6902 ,7127 ,7892
SV_6 23,8267 15,6073 ,6421 ,8006
SV_7 24,0667 15,8210 ,5763 ,8096
SV_8 24,1133 15,9535 ,4931 ,8227
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 150,0 N of Items = 8
Alpha = ,8317
3. Thang ño giá trị nhân sự
1. EV_1 giai dap thac mac
2. EV_2 tinh than trach nhiem
3. EV_3 thai do phuc vu
4. EV_4 tu van huu ich
5. EV_5 co cam tinh
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
EV_1 12,6733 5,2953 ,5892 ,8245
EV_2 12,6267 5,6852 ,6934 ,7908
EV_3 12,5600 5,9662 ,6385 ,8062
EV_4 12,6667 5,4855 ,6507 ,8008
EV_5 12,8067 5,6604 ,6546 ,8000
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 150,0 N of Items = 5
Alpha = ,8370
iii
4. Thang ño giá trị hình ảnh
1. IV_1 quan tam den thuong hieu
2. IV_2 thuong hieu lon
3. IV_3 uy tin
4. IV_4 nhan biet duoc
5. IV_5 tin tuong
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
IV_1 13,9133 5,7038 ,6884 ,7621
IV_2 13,8200 5,9472 ,6365 ,7780
IV_3 13,8467 5,8085 ,7125 ,7572
IV_4 14,3867 6,2522 ,4043 ,8536
IV_5 13,9267 5,8536 ,6721 ,7679
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 150,0 N of Items = 5
Alpha = ,8201
5. Thang ño chi phí bằng tiền
1. MC_1 rat mac
2. MC_2 thieu canh tranh
3. MC_3 bien dong
4. MC_4 vo binh mac
5. MC_5 phu kien mac
6. MC_6 chi phi di lai
7. MC_7 chi phi dien thoai
8. MC_8 sua chua ton kem
9. MC_9 cac dai ly it ban
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
MC_1 22,8667 19,8613 ,6202 ,8048
MC_2 23,0400 20,2803 ,5961 ,8081
MC_3 22,8333 19,6432 ,6105 ,8052
MC_4 22,9667 19,7640 ,6455 ,8022
MC_5 23,0267 19,8919 ,6323 ,8038
MC_6 23,5867 21,4253 ,2835 ,8455
MC_7 23,3933 18,8174 ,6280 ,8023
MC_8 23,3333 19,0962 ,6713 ,7978
MC_9 23,5400 22,0353 ,2494 ,8460
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 150,0 N of Items = 9
Alpha = ,8309
iv
Sau khi loại MC_6,9
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
MC_1 17,8467 14,5065 ,6209 ,8565
MC_2 18,0200 14,5298 ,6625 ,8517
MC_3 17,8133 13,9515 ,6768 ,8491
MC_4 17,9467 14,3059 ,6693 ,8504
MC_5 18,0067 14,7583 ,5911 ,8603
MC_7 18,3733 13,5375 ,6388 ,8558
MC_8 18,3133 13,7468 ,6909 ,8471
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 150,0 N of Items = 7
Alpha = ,8713
6. Thang ño chi phí thời gian
1. TC_1 thoi gian dat mua
2. TC_2 thoi gian cho doi lau
3. TC_3 anh huong cong viec
4. TC_4 thoi gia lap dat, sua chua, bao tr
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
TC_1 7,3800 5,3647 ,7628 ,8087
TC_2 7,4400 5,1877 ,7722 ,8031
TC_3 7,1733 5,0033 ,6894 ,8413
TC_4 7,2867 5,7092 ,6440 ,8540
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 150,0 N of Items = 4
Alpha = ,8645
7. Thang ño chi phí năng lượng
1. EC_1 vat va tim mua
2. EC_2 cong suc lap dat su dung
3. EC_3 cong suc yeu cau sua chua
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
EC_1 4,8121 2,3699 ,6900 ,8558
EC_2 4,6107 2,1718 ,8209 ,7359
EC_3 4,4832 2,2379 ,7191 ,8310
v
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 149,0 N of Items = 3
Alpha = ,8642
8. Thang ño chi phí tinh thần
1. PSC_1 khong an tam
2. PSC_2 khong hieu nhieu lam
3. PSC_3 phai ban tam nhieu
4. PSC_4 phien phuc kho chiu
5. PSC_5 khong chac mua hang chinh hang
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
PSC_1 11,1667 8,4888 ,5510 ,8010
PSC_2 10,5867 7,5327 ,6860 ,7613
PSC_3 10,8800 7,8244 ,6998 ,7598
PSC_4 11,0400 8,2132 ,5857 ,7915
PSC_5 10,3533 7,6126 ,5569 ,8054
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 150,0 N of Items = 5
Alpha = ,8196
9. Thang ño giá trị dành cho khách hàng ñược cảm nhận
1. DV_1 gia tri xung dang voi chi phi
2. DV_2 nhieu gia tri nhat voi chi phi bo ra
3. DV_3 chat luong tuong xung gia ca
4. DV_4 tiet kiem duoc nhieu chi phi
5. DV_5 san sang chi them tien
6. DV_6 tiep tuc dung khi tang gia
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
DV_1 15,8867 11,3763 ,7197 ,8459
DV_2 16,0467 11,3334 ,7113 ,8468
DV_3 15,9067 10,9443 ,7363 ,8417
DV_4 16,0267 11,1402 ,7059 ,8470
DV_5 16,4067 10,9006 ,6278 ,8620
DV_6 16,1600 11,1286 ,5890 ,8690
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 150,0 N of Items = 6
Alpha = ,8736
i
Phụ lục 6. EFA thang do nháp
1. Thang ño giá trị dành cho khách hàng ñược cảm nhận
KMO and Bartlett's Test
,851
475,346
15
,000
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
Approx. Chi-Square
df
Sig.
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Total Variance Explained
3,743 62,390 62,390 3,319 55,321 55,321
,921 15,348 77,738
,439 7,311 85,049
,369 6,146 91,196
,284 4,727 95,923
,245 4,077 100,000
Factor
1
2
3
4
5
6
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Factor Matrixa
,804
,795
,831
,758
,642
,602
gia tri xung dang voi chi
phi
nhieu gia tri nhat voi chi
phi bo ra
chat luong tuong xung
gia ca
tiet kiem duoc nhieu chi
phi
san sang chi them tien
tiep tuc dung khi tang gia
1
Factor
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
1 factors extracted. 5 iterations required.a.
ii
2. Thang ño giá trị sản phẩm
KMO and Bartlett's Test
,776
343,362
28
,000
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
Approx. Chi-Square
df
Sig.
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Total Variance Explained
3,432 42,897 42,897 2,840 35,498 35,498
,971 12,144 55,041
,846 10,570 65,610
,787 9,840 75,450
,759 9,492 84,942
,582 7,281 92,223
,335 4,187 96,409
,287 3,591 100,000
Factor
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Factor Matrixa
,631
,421
,480
,666
,370
,759
,659
,667
vo sach dep
phu kien de su dung
hieu suat nhiet cao nen
tiet kiem
lua xanh
khong anh huong mui vi
gas chat luong
phu kien chat luong
an toan
1
Factor
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
1 factors extracted. 5 iterations required.a.
iii
Sau khi loại PV_2,3,5
KMO and Bartlett's Test
,724
254,371
10
,000
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
Approx. Chi-Square
df
Sig.
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Total Variance Explained
2,836 56,724 56,724 2,301 46,018 46,018
,787 15,748 72,471
,696 13,928 86,400
,388 7,765 94,165
,292 5,835 100,000
Factor
1
2
3
4
5
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Factor Matrixa
,666
,652
,749
,644
,677
vo sach dep
lua xanh
gas chat luong
phu kien chat luong
an toan
1
Factor
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
1 factors extracted. 5 iterations required.a.
iv
3. Thang ño giá trị dịch vụ
KMO and Bartlett's Test
,836
408,540
21
,000
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
Approx. Chi-Square
df
Sig.
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Total Variance Explained
3,731 53,302 53,302 3,207 45,821 45,821
,931 13,294 66,596
,682 9,741 76,337
,547 7,811 84,148
,470 6,718 90,866
,369 5,275 96,140
,270 3,860 100,000
Factor
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Factor Matrixa
,645
,644
,657
,819
,722
,647
,578
dung luc
huong dan de
hieu, de thuc hien
sua chua, bao tri
dap ung tot
kiem tra bep
bao hiem
khuyen mai
thong tin hang gia
1
Factor
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
1 factors extracted. 5 iterations required.a.
v
3. Thang ño giá trị nhân sự
KMO and Bartlett's Test
,782
295,472
10
,000
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
Approx. Chi-Square
df
Sig.
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Total Variance Explained
3,072 61,439 61,439 2,597 51,947 51,947
,649 12,973 74,412
,588 11,768 86,180
,422 8,443 94,623
,269 5,377 100,000
Factor
1
2
3
4
5
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Factor Matrixa
,646
,782
,728
,712
,729
giai dap thac mac
tinh than trach nhiem
thai do phuc vu
tu van huu ich
co cam tinh
1
Factor
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
1 factors extracted. 5 iterations required.a.
vi
4. Thang ño giá trị thương hiệu
KMO and Bartlett's Test
,806
299,682
10
,000
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
Approx. Chi-Square
df
Sig.
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Total Variance Explained
3,010 60,191 60,191 2,576 51,529 51,529
,871 17,415 77,605
,464 9,277 86,882
,362 7,244 94,126
,294 5,874 100,000
Factor
1
2
3
4
5
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Factor Matrixa
,774
,756
,836
,432
,722
quan tam den
thuong hieu
thuong hieu lon
uy tin
nhan biet duoc
tin tuong
1
Factor
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
1 factors extracted. 6 iterations required.a.
vii
Sau khi loại IV_4
KMO and Bartlett's Test
,815
259,016
6
,000
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
Approx. Chi-Square
df
Sig.
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Total Variance Explained
2,787 69,668 69,668 2,400 59,999 59,999
,505 12,627 82,295
,414 10,362 92,657
,294 7,343 100,000
Factor
1
2
3
4
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Factor Matrixa
,756
,793
,862
,676
quan tam den
thuong hieu
thuong hieu lon
uy tin
tin tuong
1
Factor
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
1 factors extracted. 7 iterations required.a.
viii
5. Thang ño chi phí bằng tiền
KMO and Bartlett's Test
,828
493,824
21
,000
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
Approx. Chi-Square
df
Sig.
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Total Variance Explained
3,972 56,742 56,742 3,472 49,603 49,603
,939 13,414 70,156
,610 8,717 78,872
,535 7,643 86,515
,441 6,299 92,814
,266 3,805 96,620
,237 3,380 100,000
Factor
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Factor Matrixa
,667
,720
,744
,730
,643
,685
,735
rat mac
thieu canh tranh
bien dong
vo binh mac
phu kien mac
chi phi dien thoai
sua chua ton kem
1
Factor
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
1 factors extracted. 5 iterations required.a.
ix
6. Thang ño chi phí thời gian
KMO and Bartlett's Test
,791
296,580
6
,000
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
Approx. Chi-Square
df
Sig.
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Total Variance Explained
2,863 71,587 71,587 2,505 62,618 62,618
,486 12,158 83,744
,427 10,680 94,424
,223 5,576 100,000
Factor
1
2
3
4
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Factor Matrixa
,852
,863
,745
,692
thoi gian dat mua
thoi gian cho doi lau
anh huong cong viec
thoi gia lap dat, sua
chua, bao tr
1
Factor
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
1 factors extracted. 6 iterations required.a.
x
7. Thang ño chi phí năng lượng
KMO and Bartlett's Test
,696
224,864
3
,000
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
Approx. Chi-Square
df
Sig.
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Total Variance Explained
2,364 78,797 78,797 2,080 69,323 69,323
,420 13,987 92,784
,216 7,216 100,000
Factor
1
2
3
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Factor Matrixa
,744
,955
,784
vat va tim mua
cong suc lap dat su dung
cong suc yeu cau sua
chua
1
Factor
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
1 factors extracted. 15 iterations required.a.
xi
8. Thang ño chi phí tinh thần
KMO and Bartlett's Test
,795
261,132
10
,000
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
Approx. Chi-Square
df
Sig.
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Total Variance Explained
2,938 58,765 58,765 2,453 49,054 49,054
,721 14,427 73,193
,581 11,620 84,813
,467 9,332 94,145
,293 5,855 100,000
Factor
1
2
3
4
5
Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative %
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
Factor Matrixa
,624
,790
,810
,639
,613
khong an tam
khong hieu nhieu lam
phai ban tam nhieu
phien phuc kho chiu
khong chac mua
hang chinh hang
1
Factor
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
1 factors extracted. 6 iterations required.a.
i
Phụ lục 7. Cronbach alpha các thang ño chính thức
1. Thang ño giá trị sản phẩm PV
1. PV_1 vo sach dep
2. PV_4 lua xanh
3. PV_6 gas chat luong
4. PV_7 phu kien chat luong
5. PV_8 an toan
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
PV_1 14,9075 5,9507 ,5490 ,7513
PV_4 14,5413 6,0387 ,5806 ,7390
PV_6 14,6782 6,1716 ,6314 ,7241
PV_7 14,9051 6,4490 ,5203 ,7585
PV_8 14,6350 6,4222 ,5365 ,7535
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 811,0 N of Items = 5
Alpha = ,7854
Sau khi loại PV_8
Item-total Statistics
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
PV_1 11,1258 3,6681 ,5557 ,6944
PV_4 10,7596 3,7384 ,5921 ,6718
PV_6 10,8964 3,9843 ,5937 ,6747
PV_7 11,1233 4,2465 ,4656 ,7396
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 811,0 N of Items = 4
Alpha = ,7535
ii
2. Thang ño giá trị dịch vụ SV
1. SV_1 dung luc
2. SV_3 huong dan de hieu, de thuc hien
3. SV_4 sua chua, bao tri dap ung tot
4. SV_5 kiem tra bep
5. SV_6 bao hiem
6. SV_7 khuyen mai
7. SV_8 thong tin hang gia
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
SV_1 20,7349 14,3136 ,6460 ,8142
SV_3 20,5401 15,8438 ,5029 ,8349
SV_4 20,9063 15,1394 ,5912 ,8232
SV_5 20,8594 14,0691 ,6470 ,8137
SV_6 20,9704 14,5250 ,6580 ,8131
SV_7 20,9729 14,1252 ,6070 ,8203
SV_8 21,1393 13,8139 ,5631 ,8304
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 811,0 N of Items = 7
Alpha = ,8431
iii
3. Thang ño giá trị nhân sự EV
1. EV_1 giai dap thac mac
2. EV_2 tinh than trach nhiem
3. EV_3 thai do phuc vu
4. EV_4 tu van huu ich
5. EV_5 co cam tinh
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
EV_1 13,9655 7,5198 ,5786 ,6840
EV_2 13,8804 7,6486 ,6127 ,6765
EV_3 13,7435 7,6008 ,6346 ,6700
EV_4 13,9457 7,7847 ,5598 ,6927
EV_5 13,9790 7,1119 ,3374 ,8120
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 811,0 N of Items = 5
Alpha = ,7497
Sau khi loại EV_5
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
EV_1 10,5660 4,0756 ,6389 ,7604
EV_2 10,4809 4,2623 ,6487 ,7555
EV_3 10,3440 4,1864 ,6882 ,7372
EV_4 10,5462 4,4803 ,5503 ,8009
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 811,0 N of Items = 4
Alpha = ,8120
iv
4. Thang ño giá trị hình ảnh IV
1. IV_1 quan tam den thuong hieu
2. IV_2 thuong hieu lon
3. IV_3 uy tin
4. IV_5 tin tuong
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
IV_1 11,1887 3,7483 ,5727 ,7748
IV_2 11,1763 3,7800 ,6263 ,7465
IV_3 11,1529 3,6926 ,6717 ,7243
IV_5 11,1640 3,9792 ,5954 ,7617
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 811,0 N of Items = 4
Alpha = ,8018
5. Thang ño chi phí bằng tiền MC
1. MC_1 rat mac
2. MC_2 thieu canh tranh
3. MC_3 bien dong
4. MC_4 vo binh mac
5. MC_5 phu kien mac
6. MC_7 chi phi dien thoai
7. MC_8 sua chua ton kem
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
MC_1 17,3366 13,7100 ,6023 ,7782
MC_2 17,5425 14,7473 ,5620 ,7861
MC_3 17,2256 13,3601 ,6249 ,7738
MC_4 17,3070 14,1883 ,6131 ,7769
MC_5 17,4316 14,4407 ,6021 ,7793
MC_7 17,8915 15,1388 ,4513 ,8044
MC_8 17,8101 15,7195 ,3972 ,8121
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 811,0 N of Items = 7
Alpha = ,8125
v
Sau khi loại MC_7,8
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
MC_1 12,1899 8,0182 ,6331 ,7853
MC_2 12,3958 8,9999 ,5594 ,8055
MC_3 12,0789 7,6456 ,6775 ,7716
MC_4 12,1603 8,3471 ,6603 ,7775
MC_5 12,2848 8,8953 ,5693 ,8029
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 811,0 N of Items = 5
Alpha = ,8241
6. Thang ño chi phí thời gian TC
1. TC_1 thoi gian dat mua
2. TC_2 thoi gian cho doi lau
3. TC_3 anh huong cong viec
4. TC_4 thoi gia lap dat, sua chua, bao tr
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
TC_1 7,3465 4,1798 ,6169 ,7583
TC_2 7,3527 4,0903 ,6240 ,7547
TC_3 7,1134 3,8809 ,6660 ,7336
TC_4 7,1073 4,2144 ,5763 ,7774
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 811,0 N of Items = 4
Alpha = ,8055
vi
7. Thang ño chi phí năng lượng EC
1. EC_1 vat va tim mua
2. EC_2 cong suc lap dat su dung
3. EC_3 cong suc yeu cau sua chua
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
EC_1 4,7596 2,4322 ,6269 ,7975
EC_2 4,5894 2,3584 ,7162 ,7094
EC_3 4,4069 2,2787 ,6784 ,7462
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 811,0 N of Items = 3
Alpha = ,8194
8. Thang ño chi phí tinh thần PSC
1. PSC_1 khong an tam
2. PSC_2 khong hieu nhieu lam
3. PSC_3 phai ban tam nhieu
4. PSC_4 phien phuc kho chiu
5. PSC_5 khong chac mua hang chinh hang
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
PSC_1 10,4575 8,7053 ,5419 ,7457
PSC_2 10,0691 8,0718 ,6350 ,7136
PSC_3 10,1628 8,2945 ,5760 ,7343
PSC_4 10,3268 9,2721 ,5017 ,7585
PSC_5 9,8792 8,3706 ,5324 ,7501
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 811,0 N of Items = 5
Alpha = ,7815
vii
9. Thang ño giá trị dành cho khách hàng ñược cảm nhận DV
1. DV_1 gia tri xung dang voi chi phi
2. DV_2 nhieu gia tri nhat voi chi phi bo ra
3. DV_3 chat luong tuong xung gia ca
4. DV_4 tiet kiem duoc nhieu chi phi
5. DV_5 san sang chi them tien
6. DV_6 tiep tuc dung khi tang gia
Scale Scale Corrected
Mean Variance Item- Alpha
if Item if Item Total if Item
Deleted Deleted Correlation Deleted
DV_1 16,1504 13,7502 ,7215 ,8366
DV_2 16,4316 14,2481 ,6075 ,8567
DV_3 16,1554 13,7635 ,7050 ,8394
DV_4 16,2306 14,3974 ,6300 ,8525
DV_5 16,5931 13,4490 ,7124 ,8379
DV_6 16,2072 14,3447 ,6235 ,8536
Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 811,0 N of Items = 6
Alpha = ,8686
i
Phụ lục 8. Phân tích nhân tố giá trị dành cho khách hàng ñược cảm nhận
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy. ,931
Approx. Chi-Square 16463,458
df 946
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Sig. ,000
Total Variance Explained
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Rotation
Sums of
Squared
Loadings(a
)
Factor Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total
1 12,462 28,322 28,322 11,983 27,235 27,235 8,295
2 3,661 8,321 36,643 3,168 7,200 34,435 4,166
3 2,384 5,418 42,061 1,912 4,344 38,779 5,792
4 1,961 4,457 46,518 1,494 3,396 42,176 6,692
5 1,612 3,663 50,181 1,116 2,536 44,712 9,771
6 1,215 2,762 52,943 ,746 1,697 46,408 6,379
7 1,176 2,674 55,617 ,738 1,678 48,086 6,961
8 1,151 2,616 58,233 ,682 1,550 49,637 6,621
9 1,061 2,411 60,644 ,592 1,345 50,982 5,548
10 ,980 2,228 62,871
11 ,873 1,983 64,855
12 ,817 1,857 66,712
13 ,769 1,747 68,459
14 ,735 1,671 70,130
15 ,694 1,577 71,707
16 ,677 1,539 73,246
17 ,652 1,483 74,728
18 ,628 1,427 76,156
19 ,608 1,382 77,538
20 ,573 1,302 78,840
21 ,564 1,282 80,122
22 ,544 1,236 81,357
23 ,531 1,208 82,565
24 ,514 1,169 83,734
25 ,476 1,083 84,816
26 ,473 1,074 85,891
27 ,450 1,022 86,913
28 ,445 1,010 87,923
29 ,428 ,972 88,895
30 ,420 ,955 89,851
31 ,401 ,911 90,762
32 ,380 ,864 91,626
33 ,370 ,842 92,468
ii
34 ,362 ,823 93,291
35 ,351 ,799 94,090
36 ,345 ,784 94,874
37 ,332 ,754 95,628
38 ,319 ,724 96,352
39 ,307 ,699 97,051
40 ,293 ,667 97,717
41 ,280 ,636 98,353
42 ,254 ,578 98,931
43 ,244 ,554 99,485
44 ,226 ,515 100,000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance.
Pattern Matrix(a)
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
vo sach dep ,085 ,053 ,094 -,054 ,025 ,706 ,089 -,031 -,079
lua xanh -,018 -,009 ,083 -,027 ,083 ,742 -,011 -,141 -,091
gas chat luong -,062 -,026 -,131 ,113 -,026 ,655 -,080 ,037 ,118
phu kien chat luong ,078 -,013 -,010 ,070 ,003 ,448 -,041 ,143 ,166
an toan ,264 -,022 ,049 ,143 -,019 ,369 -,038 ,031 ,052
dung luc ,782 ,051 -,246 -,026 ,035 -,029 ,018 -,134 ,035
huong dan de hieu, de
thuc hien ,492 ,081 -,089 ,119 -,112 ,101 ,050 -,023 -,133
sua chua, bao tri dap ung
tot ,538 ,010 ,003 -,059 -,073 ,167 ,095 ,146 -,105
kiem tra bep ,764 ,112 ,001 -,041 ,021 -,040 ,053 ,035 -,020
bao hiem ,719 -,051 ,012 ,035 -,071 ,027 -,062 -,001 ,064
khuyen mai ,647 -,104 ,198 -,051 ,047 -,021 -,057 ,072 -,010
thong tin hang gia ,522 -,170 ,087 ,060 ,075 -,057 -,108 ,099 ,177
giai dap thac mac ,091 ,017 ,065 ,013 ,181 -,115 -,008 ,607 -,029
tinh than trach nhiem ,063 -,013 -,111 -,053 -,107 ,037 ,011 ,770 ,010
thai do phuc vu ,051 ,000 -,066 ,040 ,040 -,042 ,068 ,704 -,042
tu van huu ich ,138 ,066 ,118 ,027 ,125 -,012 -,107 ,418 -,072
quan tam den thuong hieu
,026 -,046 ,109 ,591 ,107 ,026 ,043 ,000 -,083
thuong hieu lon -,013 ,050 -,066 ,786 -,030 -,006 -,052 -,122 ,029
uy tin -,032 -,003 -,095 ,809 -,062 -,017 ,071 ,094 -,018
tin tuong ,042 -,007 ,027 ,572 ,050 ,076 ,047 ,063 -,005
rat mac -,006 ,698 -,032 -,042 -,065 ,058 -,027 ,034 ,028
thieu canh tranh -,127 ,597 -,075 -,051 -,026 ,083 -,050 ,008 ,143
bien dong -,053 ,760 -,032 -,076 ,061 ,042 ,107 ,101 -,030
vo binh mac ,058 ,773 ,041 ,061 ,053 -,036 -,039 -,065 -,024
phu kien mac ,092 ,674 ,169 ,083 ,020 -,096 -,056 -,057 -,069
chi phi dien thoai ,005 ,300 ,178 ,158 -,057 -,119 -,001 ,027 ,205
thoi gian dat mua -,040 ,049 ,557 ,035 -,135 -,026 -,028 ,110 ,133
thoi gian cho doi lau -,308 ,009 ,649 -,025 -,078 ,099 -,061 ,073 ,046
anh huong cong viec ,079 ,007 ,769 -,058 -,035 ,083 ,127 -,085 -,120
iii
thoi gia lap dat, sua chua,
bao tr ,156 ,021 ,594 -,038 ,017 -,027 ,009 -,127 ,074
vat va tim mua ,011 ,066 -,058 -,123 ,023 ,079 ,005 ,021 ,833
cong suc lap dat su dung -,014 -,040 ,170 ,059 ,009 ,009 ,037 -,047 ,649
cong suc yeu cau sua
chua ,030 -,027 ,078 ,060 ,004 -,128 ,062 -,080 ,632
khong an tam ,106 ,038 -,027 -,166 -,103 ,002 ,456 ,078 ,197
khong hieu nhieu lam -,078 -,098 -,023 ,070 -,084 -,067 ,768 ,059 -,042
phai ban tam nhieu ,113 ,046 ,081 ,033 ,063 ,034 ,763 -,005 -,022
phien phuc kho chiu -,053 -,022 ,199 -,016 ,160 ,004 ,420 -,056 ,171
khong chac mua hang
chinh hang -,178 -,022 -,022 ,052 -,025 ,043 ,526 -,058 ,059
gia tri xung dang voi chi
phi -,040 ,086 -,094 ,082 ,810 -,010 ,033 -,051 -,015
nhieu gia tri nhat voi chi
phi bo ra -,034 ,038 -,089 -,035 ,623 ,037 ,031 ,067 ,001
chat luong tuong xung gia
ca -,026 -,040 -,025 ,058 ,638 ,032 -,095 ,020 ,013
tiet kiem duoc nhieu chi phi
-,025 -,047 ,063 ,003 ,574 ,080 -,053 ,030 -,079
san sang chi them tien ,090 -,029 ,000 -,079 ,760 -,030 ,006 ,059 ,055
tiep tuc dung khi tang gia ,115 -,012 -,083 ,024 ,567 ,058 ,027 -,018 ,072
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring. Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a Rotation converged in 8 iterations.
Structure Matrix
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
vo sach dep ,389 ,027 -,173 ,329 ,329 ,676 -,160 ,272 -,198
lua xanh ,342 -,077 -,237 ,378 ,389 ,704 -,275 ,217 -,274
gas chat luong ,405 -,130 -,350 ,494 ,449 ,728 -,356 ,359 -,225
phu kien chat luong ,423 -,080 -,186 ,404 ,385 ,562 -,250 ,400 -,091
an toan ,528 -,108 -,213 ,477 ,446 ,578 -,302 ,407 -,185
dung luc ,756 -,106 -,454 ,338 ,506 ,413 -,298 ,396 -,281
huong dan de hieu, de
thuc hien ,558 -,020 -,306 ,360 ,366 ,414 -,232 ,345 -,290
sua chua, bao tri dap ung
tot ,638 -,060 -,254 ,305 ,406 ,448 -,207 ,476 -,249
kiem tra bep ,727 ,009 -,227 ,299 ,428 ,359 -,200 ,461 -,186
bao hiem ,712 -,146 -,242 ,379 ,460 ,404 -,297 ,455 -,177
khuyen mai ,655 -,188 -,120 ,318 ,459 ,322 -,285 ,470 -,168
thong tin hang gia ,615 -,274 -,157 ,389 ,492 ,313 -,333 ,482 -,095
giai dap thac mac ,525 -,155 -,187 ,379 ,531 ,293 -,351 ,721 -,235
tinh than trach nhiem ,511 -,128 -,272 ,314 ,429 ,353 -,296 ,761 -,218
thai do phuc vu ,532 -,151 -,272 ,390 ,504 ,349 -,322 ,761 -,264
tu van huu ich ,501 -,105 -,172 ,388 ,496 ,342 -,379 ,609 -,262
quan tam den thuong hieu
,377 -,192 -,158 ,668 ,477 ,404 -,347 ,350 -,255
thuong hieu lon ,302 -,111 -,215 ,725 ,397 ,388 -,356 ,237 -,210
uy tin ,390 -,163 -,265 ,786 ,469 ,441 -,360 ,406 -,261
tin tuong ,413 -,146 -,191 ,668 ,468 ,449 -,328 ,395 -,217
rat mac -,109 ,710 ,187 -,169 -,297 -,037 ,270 -,109 ,194
iv
thieu canh tranh -,206 ,625 ,196 -,204 -,325 -,077 ,278 -,175 ,265
bien dong -,099 ,763 ,187 -,188 -,273 -,036 ,327 -,068 ,176
vo binh mac -,048 ,735 ,199 -,075 -,215 -,029 ,215 -,102 ,145
phu kien mac -,065 ,662 ,283 -,078 -,232 -,091 ,212 -,106 ,155
chi phi dien thoai -,175 ,398 ,401 -,101 -,306 -,202 ,297 -,133 ,392
thoi gian dat mua -,297 ,268 ,686 -,216 -,421 -,294 ,368 -,167 ,494
thoi gian cho doi lau -,498 ,245 ,751 -,292 -,493 -,323 ,376 -,291 ,471
anh huong cong viec -,275 ,267 ,755 -,264 -,419 -,252 ,440 -,264 ,397
thoi gia lap dat, sua chua,
bao tr -,192 ,216 ,633 -,213 -,328 -,254 ,338 -,225 ,422
vat va tim mua -,218 ,272 ,421 -,303 -,388 -,210 ,461 -,201 ,813
cong suc lap dat su dung -,269 ,185 ,540 -,211 -,387 -,258 ,440 -,244 ,748
cong suc yeu cau sua
chua -,296 ,188 ,497 -,269 -,425 -,358 ,467 -,295 ,735
khong an tam -,222 ,301 ,339 -,424 -,477 -,278 ,640 -,231 ,486
khong hieu nhieu lam -,355 ,204 ,335 -,367 -,518 -,343 ,747 -,317 ,385
phai ban tam nhieu -,135 ,305 ,339 -,254 -,364 -,161 ,695 -,200 ,368
phien phuc kho chiu -,270 ,198 ,442 -,274 -,354 -,250 ,542 -,264 ,465
khong chac mua hang
chinh hang -,389 ,220 ,308 -,319 -,469 -,267 ,606 -,364 ,379
gia tri xung dang voi chi
phi ,507 -,251 -,441 ,524 ,795 ,453 -,507 ,442 -,412
nhieu gia tri nhat voi chi
phi bo ra ,435 -,221 -,370 ,381 ,647 ,385 -,406 ,421 -,329
chat luong tuong xung gia
ca ,499 -,345 -,400 ,520 ,768 ,451 -,563 ,474 -,393
tiet kiem duoc nhieu chi phi
,444 -,303 -,323 ,444 ,681 ,420 -,488 ,428 -,385
san sang chi them tien ,557 -,315 -,354 ,428 ,772 ,399 -,473 ,509 -,322
tiep tuc dung khi tang gia ,520 -,254 -,369 ,441 ,671 ,435 -,411 ,424 -,290
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring. Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
Factor Correlation Matrix
Factor 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 1,000 -,152 -,365 ,493 ,656 ,547 -,381 ,635 -,300
2 -,152 1,000 ,288 -,210 -,392 -,086 ,382 -,168 ,259
3 -,365 ,288 1,000 -,265 -,478 -,364 ,457 -,255 ,570
4 ,493 -,210 -,265 1,000 ,611 ,560 -,490 ,465 -,304
5 ,656 -,392 -,478 ,611 1,000 ,545 -,643 ,598 -,477
6 ,547 -,086 -,364 ,560 ,545 1,000 -,368 ,436 -,314
7 -,381 ,382 ,457 -,490 -,643 -,368 1,000 -,408 ,545
8 ,635 -,168 -,255 ,465 ,598 ,436 -,408 1,000 -,266
9 -,300 ,259 ,570 -,304 -,477 -,314 ,545 -,266 1,000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring. Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
v
KMO and Bartlett's Test
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy. ,931
Approx. Chi-Square 15650,619
df 861
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity
Sig. ,000
Total Variance Explained
Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings
Rotation
Sums of
Squared
Loadings(a
)
Factor Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total % of Variance Cumulative % Total
1 12,038 28,662 28,662 11,565 27,536 27,536 7,881
2 3,457 8,232 36,894 2,977 7,088 34,624 3,868
3 2,381 5,668 42,562 1,912 4,552 39,176 5,571
4 1,929 4,593 47,155 1,467 3,493 42,669 6,616
5 1,565 3,727 50,882 1,078 2,567 45,236 9,512
6 1,204 2,866 53,747 ,742 1,767 47,003 6,741
7 1,171 2,789 56,537 ,731 1,739 48,743 6,500
8 1,146 2,728 59,265 ,679 1,618 50,360 5,438
9 1,048 2,496 61,761 ,584 1,391 51,751 5,442
10 ,940 2,237 63,998
11 ,839 1,997 65,995
12 ,753 1,793 67,788
13 ,732 1,743 69,530
14 ,706 1,682 71,212
15 ,657 1,564 72,776
16 ,648 1,543 74,320
17 ,624 1,486 75,805
18 ,608 1,447 77,253
19 ,580 1,382 78,635
20 ,560 1,333 79,967
21 ,539 1,283 81,250
22 ,531 1,265 82,515
23 ,514 1,223 83,738
24 ,489 1,164 84,902
25 ,461 1,096 85,998
26 ,455 1,082 87,081
27 ,445 1,060 88,141
28 ,426 1,015 89,156
29 ,417 ,992 90,148
30 ,390 ,927 91,075
31 ,378 ,900 91,975
32 ,370 ,881 92,856
33 ,355 ,845 93,701
34 ,350 ,834 94,536
vi
35 ,340 ,810 95,345
36 ,321 ,764 96,109
37 ,313 ,746 96,856
38 ,297 ,708 97,563
39 ,282 ,671 98,234
40 ,263 ,627 98,861
41 ,249 ,593 99,454
42 ,229 ,546 100,000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring.
a When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance.
Pattern Matrix(a)
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
vo sach dep ,107 ,036 ,092 -,042 ,019 ,078 -,039 ,713 -,075
lua xanh ,011 -,018 ,068 ,000 ,084 -,026 -,149 ,712 -,075
gas chat luong -,038 -,021 -,136 ,143 ,002 -,082 ,039 ,580 ,119
phu kien chat luong ,082 -,022 -,015 ,071 ,033 -,026 ,146 ,413 ,147
dung luc ,765 ,055 -,252 -,014 ,048 ,015 -,130 -,040 ,043
huong dan de hieu, de
thuc hien ,498 ,083 -,088 ,141 -,126 ,034 -,023 ,098 -,112
sua chua, bao tri dap ung
tot ,545 -,003 ,009 -,057 -,091 ,088 ,144 ,194 -,104
kiem tra bep ,752 ,107 ,004 -,037 ,019 ,051 ,037 -,024 -,017
bao hiem ,710 -,058 ,017 ,034 -,070 -,058 ,004 ,047 ,059
khuyen mai ,638 -,100 ,196 -,042 ,052 -,056 ,073 -,014 -,006
thong tin hang gia ,513 -,173 ,092 ,056 ,078 -,101 ,103 -,037 ,170
giai dap thac mac ,087 ,025 ,071 ,024 ,174 -,014 ,610 -,113 -,019
tinh than trach nhiem ,064 -,016 -,108 -,048 -,114 ,007 ,772 ,040 ,014
thai do phuc vu ,042 ,011 -,069 ,050 ,053 ,066 ,707 -,069 -,034
tu van huu ich ,134 ,075 ,120 ,042 ,126 -,112 ,422 -,025 -,060
quan tam den thuong hieu
,034 -,041 ,115 ,606 ,093 ,037 ,005 ,025 -,064
thuong hieu lon -,001 ,053 -,050 ,806 -,057 -,060 -,112 ,003 ,050
uy tin -,028 ,000 -,078 ,798 -,065 ,069 ,107 -,010 -,008
tin tuong ,038 -,001 ,034 ,565 ,065 ,051 ,075 ,061 -,001
rat mac -,005 ,686 -,020 -,035 -,074 -,026 ,038 ,056 ,033
thieu canh tranh -,122 ,578 -,058 -,053 -,042 -,048 ,013 ,094 ,138
bien dong -,054 ,762 -,025 -,058 ,054 ,099 ,105 ,023 -,015
vo binh mac ,055 ,790 ,048 ,088 ,056 -,046 -,059 -,068 -,001
phu kien mac ,081 ,655 ,172 ,076 ,016 -,042 -,050 -,088 -,064
thoi gian dat mua -,033 ,048 ,560 ,040 -,152 -,025 ,111 -,008 ,136
thoi gian cho doi lau -,295 ,010 ,651 -,019 -,089 -,060 ,072 ,107 ,048
anh huong cong viec ,082 ,024 ,751 -,033 -,029 ,126 -,088 ,058 -,103
thoi gia lap dat, sua chua,
bao tr ,153 ,042 ,585 -,013 ,029 ,010 -,125 -,056 ,087
vat va tim mua ,012 ,069 -,046 -,114 ,017 ,007 ,032 ,074 ,810
cong suc lap dat su dung -,008 -,029 ,166 ,077 -,009 ,019 -,037 ,011 ,674
cong suc yeu cau sua
chua ,029 -,003 ,070 ,087 -,001 ,042 -,070 -,149 ,667
khong an tam ,105 ,032 -,022 -,173 -,113 ,455 ,076 ,022 ,186
vii
khong hieu nhieu lam -,081 -,103 -,023 ,054 -,086 ,776 ,054 -,052 -,058
phai ban tam nhieu ,107 ,048 ,077 ,029 ,073 ,769 -,010 ,027 -,031
phien phuc kho chiu -,055 -,017 ,193 -,016 ,164 ,422 -,058 -,001 ,166
khong chac mua hang
chinh hang -,170 -,007 -,027 ,070 -,030 ,513 -,062 ,022 ,071
gia tri xung dang voi chi
phi -,042 ,083 -,092 ,079 ,804 ,031 -,050 -,005 -,016
nhieu gia tri nhat voi chi
phi bo ra -,039 ,034 -,086 -,043 ,627 ,034 ,067 ,039 -,009
chat luong tuong xung gia
ca -,032 -,044 -,027 ,049 ,649 -,087 ,021 ,029 ,003
tiet kiem duoc nhieu chi phi
-,020 -,056 ,066 -,003 ,565 -,055 ,025 ,101 -,081
san sang chi them tien ,079 -,032 ,001 -,090 ,768 ,010 ,059 -,021 ,044
tiep tuc dung khi tang gia ,108 -,007 -,081 ,025 ,581 ,029 -,015 ,048 ,068
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring. Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
a Rotation converged in 8 iterations.
Structure Matrix
Factor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
vo sach dep ,385 ,037 -,175 ,333 ,329 -,159 ,276 ,701 -,198
lua xanh ,337 -,064 -,239 ,390 ,390 -,277 ,221 ,707 -,267
gas chat luong ,393 -,115 -,352 ,497 ,453 -,351 ,360 ,694 -,228
phu kien chat luong ,409 -,082 -,198 ,389 ,391 -,241 ,398 ,540 -,110
dung luc ,754 -,091 -,460 ,344 ,510 -,297 ,400 ,371 -,281
huong dan de hieu, de
thuc hien ,560 -,005 -,307 ,372 ,366 -,234 ,348 ,396 -,287
sua chua, bao tri dap ung
tot ,643 -,053 -,255 ,307 ,406 -,204 ,481 ,447 -,254
kiem tra bep ,728 ,015 -,232 ,295 ,431 -,196 ,463 ,338 -,193
bao hiem ,711 -,143 -,247 ,374 ,465 -,291 ,457 ,383 -,189
khuyen mai ,655 -,183 -,120 ,316 ,463 -,280 ,472 ,295 -,174
thong tin hang gia ,613 -,276 -,161 ,382 ,498 -,325 ,482 ,289 -,108
giai dap thac mac ,523 -,147 -,185 ,380 ,532 -,346 ,722 ,269 -,240
tinh than trach nhiem ,510 -,124 -,275 ,313 ,431 -,291 ,763 ,340 -,227
thai do phuc vu ,525 -,143 -,276 ,388 ,508 -,318 ,761 ,311 -,271
tu van huu ich ,497 -,095 -,171 ,389 ,498 -,376 ,610 ,314 -,267
quan tam den thuong hieu
,372 -,189 -,163 ,675 ,479 -,345 ,351 ,382 -,261
thuong hieu lon ,297 -,109 -,222 ,735 ,399 -,354 ,237 ,374 -,217
uy tin ,381 -,163 -,274 ,779 ,473 -,355 ,406 ,417 -,275
tin tuong ,399 -,144 -,199 ,656 ,473 -,321 ,393 ,416 -,230
rat mac -,106 ,706 ,178 -,182 -,296 ,270 -,111 -,009 ,186
thieu canh tranh -,203 ,616 ,188 -,217 -,325 ,278 -,177 -,039 ,255
bien dong -,097 ,770 ,180 -,196 -,273 ,325 -,070 -,013 ,175
vo binh mac -,047 ,749 ,192 -,081 -,213 ,214 -,105 -,022 ,144
phu kien mac -,066 ,645 ,265 -,099 -,228 ,214 -,110 -,072 ,139
thoi gian dat mua -,294 ,246 ,682 -,238 -,419 ,372 -,173 -,260 ,485
thoi gian cho doi lau -,497 ,225 ,754 -,311 -,494 ,378 -,296 -,283 ,467
anh huong cong viec -,276 ,256 ,754 -,280 -,418 ,442 -,270 -,240 ,400
viii
thoi gia lap dat, sua chua,
bao tr -,194 ,207 ,634 -,228 -,325 ,341 -,231 -,255 ,424
vat va tim mua -,219 ,255 ,414 -,327 -,385 ,466 -,205 -,187 ,800
cong suc lap dat su dung -,267 ,168 ,534 -,228 -,385 ,441 -,247 -,233 ,759
cong suc yeu cau sua
chua -,295 ,178 ,494 -,281 -,423 ,468 -,300 -,352 ,755
khong an tam -,215 ,290 ,337 -,437 -,477 ,642 -,232 -,242 ,487
khong hieu nhieu lam -,351 ,189 ,331 -,378 -,519 ,750 -,320 -,313 ,386
phai ban tam nhieu -,134 ,296 ,332 -,268 -,362 ,698 -,203 -,144 ,367
phien phuc kho chiu -,269 ,185 ,437 -,288 -,352 ,543 -,267 -,232 ,466
khong chac mua hang
chinh hang -,385 ,221 ,310 -,317 -,470 ,603 -,365 -,248 ,394
gia tri xung dang voi chi
phi ,504 -,239 -,441 ,537 ,794 -,506 ,446 ,426 -,414
nhieu gia tri nhat voi chi
phi bo ra ,430 -,211 -,369 ,387 ,645 -,403 ,423 ,362 -,334
chat luong tuong xung gia
ca ,491 -,337 -,402 ,525 ,769 -,560 ,476 ,415 -,402
tiet kiem duoc nhieu chi phi
,444 -,295 -,320 ,455 ,680 -,487 ,432 ,408 -,387
san sang chi them tien ,552 -,306 -,354 ,432 ,772 -,469 ,512 ,369 -,328
tiep tuc dung khi tang gia ,514 -,240 -,368 ,448 ,673 -,407 ,427 ,402 -,292
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring. Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
Factor Correlation Matrix
Factor 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 1,000 -,138 -,370 ,480 ,655 -,370 ,633 ,499 -,308
2 -,138 1,000 ,253 -,223 -,376 ,370 -,168 -,040 ,229
3 -,370 ,253 1,000 -,300 -,476 ,456 -,265 -,343 ,558
4 ,480 -,223 -,300 1,000 ,627 -,497 ,458 ,531 -,344
5 ,655 -,376 -,476 ,627 1,000 -,640 ,604 ,507 -,477
6 -,370 ,370 ,456 -,497 -,640 1,000 -,403 -,330 ,557
7 ,633 -,168 -,265 ,458 ,604 -,403 1,000 ,414 -,286
8 ,499 -,040 -,343 ,531 ,507 -,330 ,414 1,000 -,295
9 -,308 ,229 ,558 -,344 -,477 ,557 -,286 -,295 1,000
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring. Rotation Method: Promax with Kaiser Normalization.
i
Phụ lục 9. Phân tích hồi quy
Correlations
Descriptive Statistics
3,6588 ,63355 811
3,4791 ,62753 811
3,4948 ,66670 811
3,7235 ,62933 811
3,0555 ,70835 811
2,4100 ,65339 811
2,2926 ,73506 811
2,5448 ,71153 811
3,2589 ,73848 811
PV
SV
EV
IV
MC
TC
EC
PSC
DV
Mean Std. Deviation N
Correlations
1 ,489** ,391** ,490** -,065 -,311** -,270** -,319** ,504**
. ,000 ,000 ,000 ,065 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000
811 811 811 811 811 811 811 811 811
,489** 1 ,617** ,447** -,147** -,374** -,287** -,359** ,603**
,000 . ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000
811 811 811 811 811 811 811 811 811
,391** ,617** 1 ,432** -,143** -,323** -,307** -,397** ,585**
,000 ,000 . ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000
811 811 811 811 811 811 811 811 811
,490** ,447** ,432** 1 -,174** -,296** -,298** -,407** ,551**
,000 ,000 ,000 . ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000
811 811 811 811 811 811 811 811 811
-,065 -,147** -,143** -,174** 1 ,291** ,231** ,305** -,325**
,065 ,000 ,000 ,000 . ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000
811 811 811 811 811 811 811 811 811
-,311** -,374** -,323** -,296** ,291** 1 ,550** ,487** -,513**
,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 . ,000 ,000 ,000
811 811 811 811 811 811 811 811 811
-,270** -,287** -,307** -,298** ,231** ,550** 1 ,541** -,453**
,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 . ,000 ,000
811 811 811 811 811 811 811 811 811
-,319** -,359** -,397** -,407** ,305** ,487** ,541** 1 -,572**
,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 . ,000
811 811 811 811 811 811 811 811 811
,504** ,603** ,585** ,551** -,325** -,513** -,453** -,572** 1
,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 .
811 811 811 811 811 811 811 811 811
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
PV
SV
EV
IV
MC
TC
EC
PSC
DV
PV SV EV IV MC TC EC PSC DV
Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).**.
ii
Regression
Variables Entered/Removedb
PSC, MC,
PV, EV, TC,
IV, EC, SV
a
. Enter
Model
1
Variables
Entered
Variables
Removed Method
All requested variables entered.a.
Dependent Variable: DVb.
Model Summary
,791a ,625 ,621 ,45446
Model
1
R R Square
Adjusted
R Square
Std. Error of
the Estimate
Predictors: (Constant), PSC, MC, PV, EV, TC, IV, EC, SVa.
ANOVAb
276,095 8 34,512 167,101 ,000a
165,639 802 ,207
441,734 810
Regression
Residual
Total
Model
1
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Predictors: (Constant), PSC, MC, PV, EV, TC, IV, EC, SVa.
Dependent Variable: DVb.
Coefficientsa
1,807 ,196 9,207 ,000
,150 ,031 ,129 4,800 ,000 ,652 1,534
,234 ,035 ,199 6,646 ,000 ,521 1,919
,210 ,032 ,190 6,592 ,000 ,566 1,768
,194 ,032 ,165 6,119 ,000 ,641 1,559
-,129 ,024 -,123 -5,322 ,000 ,871 1,148
-,152 ,032 -,134 -4,807 ,000 ,598 1,672
-,050 ,028 -,050 -1,780 ,075 ,595 1,680
-,194 ,030 -,187 -6,540 ,000 ,573 1,745
(Constant)
PV
SV
EV
IV
MC
TC
EC
PSC
Model
1
B Std. Error
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Beta
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig. Tolerance VIF
Collinearity Statistics
Dependent Variable: DVa.
iii
Regression
Variables Entered/Removedb
PSC, MC,
PV, EV, TC,
IV, SV
a
. Enter
Model
1
Variables
Entered
Variables
Removed Method
All requested variables entered.a.
Dependent Variable: DVb.
Model Summary
,790a ,624 ,620 ,45507
Model
1
R R Square
Adjusted
R Square
Std. Error of
the Estimate
Predictors: (Constant), PSC, MC, PV, EV, TC, IV, SVa.
ANOVAb
275,440 7 39,349 190,007 ,000a
166,294 803 ,207
441,734 810
Regression
Residual
Total
Model
1
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Predictors: (Constant), PSC, MC, PV, EV, TC, IV, SVa.
Dependent Variable: DVb.
Coefficientsa
1,770 ,195 9,056 ,000
,152 ,031 ,130 4,857 ,000 ,653 1,532
,233 ,035 ,198 6,591 ,000 ,521 1,918
,213 ,032 ,192 6,677 ,000 ,567 1,764
,196 ,032 ,167 6,170 ,000 ,642 1,558
-,129 ,024 -,124 -5,350 ,000 ,871 1,148
-,172 ,029 -,152 -5,843 ,000 ,689 1,452
-,211 ,028 -,203 -7,500 ,000 ,639 1,565
(Constant)
PV
SV
EV
IV
MC
TC
PSC
Model
1
B Std. Error
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Beta
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig. Tolerance VIF
Collinearity Statistics
Dependent Variable: DVa.
i
Phụ lục 10. Phân tích ANOVA
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
2,442 7 803 ,018
2,532 7 803 ,014
,786 7 803 ,599
2,235 7 803 ,030
2,445 7 803 ,017
1,033 7 803 ,406
,822 7 803 ,569
,729 7 803 ,648
3,148 7 803 ,003
LY
PV
SV
EV
IV
MC
TC
PSC
DV
Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
ANOVA
6,643 7 ,949 2,010 ,051
379,185 803 ,472
385,828 810
3,894 7 ,556 1,390 ,206
321,229 803 ,400
325,123 810
3,444 7 ,492 1,252 ,272
315,525 803 ,393
318,968 810
6,605 7 ,944 2,144 ,037
353,435 803 ,440
360,040 810
16,052 7 2,293 6,042 ,000
304,753 803 ,380
320,805 810
3,014 7 ,431 ,857 ,540
403,409 803 ,502
406,423 810
3,542 7 ,506 1,187 ,307
342,262 803 ,426
345,804 810
4,057 7 ,580 1,146 ,332
406,028 803 ,506
410,085 810
6,131 7 ,876 1,614 ,128
435,603 803 ,542
441,734 810
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
LY
PV
SV
EV
IV
MC
TC
PSC
DV
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
ii
Post Hoc Tests
Multiple Comparisons
Bonferroni
Dependent
Variable
(I) nhan hieu
su dung
(J) nhan hieu
su dung
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error Sig. 95% Confidence Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
IV saigonpetro giadinh ,1044 ,07865 1,000 -,1422 ,3509
petrovn ,0973 ,07770 1,000 -,1463 ,3408
elf ,1277 ,09247 1,000 -,1621 ,4175
petrolimex -,0355 ,06059 1,000 -,2254 ,1544
saigon ,1794 ,09059 1,000 -,1045 ,4633
vtgas ,3293(*) ,09382 ,013 ,0352 ,6233
vinagas ,4664(*) ,09452 ,000 ,1702 ,7627
giadinh saigonpetro -,1044 ,07865 1,000 -,3509 ,1422
petrovn -,0071 ,09315 1,000 -,2990 ,2849
elf ,0234 ,10578 1,000 -,3082 ,3549
petrolimex -,1399 ,07944 1,000 -,3888 ,1091
saigon ,0750 ,10414 1,000 -,2514 ,4014
vtgas ,2249 ,10696 1,000 -,1103 ,5602
vinagas ,3621(*) ,10758 ,022 ,0249 ,6992
petrovn saigonpetro -,0973 ,07770 1,000 -,3408 ,1463
giadinh ,0071 ,09315 1,000 -,2849 ,2990
elf ,0304 ,10508 1,000 -,2989 ,3598
petrolimex -,1328 ,07850 1,000 -,3788 ,1133
saigon ,0821 ,10343 1,000 -,2420 ,4063
vtgas ,2320 ,10627 ,821 -,1011 ,5651
vinagas ,3691(*) ,10689 ,016 ,0341 ,7042
elf saigonpetro -,1277 ,09247 1,000 -,4175 ,1621
giadinh -,0234 ,10578 1,000 -,3549 ,3082
petrovn -,0304 ,10508 1,000 -,3598 ,2989
petrolimex -,1632 ,09314 1,000 -,4551 ,1287
saigon ,0517 ,11493 1,000 -,3085 ,4119
vtgas ,2016 ,11750 1,000 -,1667 ,5698
vinagas ,3387 ,11806 ,118 -,0313 ,7087
petrolimex saigonpetro ,0355 ,06059 1,000 -,1544 ,2254
giadinh ,1399 ,07944 1,000 -,1091 ,3888
petrovn ,1328 ,07850 1,000 -,1133 ,3788
elf ,1632 ,09314 1,000 -,1287 ,4551
saigon ,2149 ,09127 ,526 -,0712 ,5010
vtgas ,3648(*) ,09448 ,003 ,0687 ,6609
vinagas ,5019(*) ,09518 ,000 ,2036 ,8002
saigon saigonpetro -,1794 ,09059 1,000 -,4633 ,1045
iii
giadinh -,0750 ,10414 1,000 -,4014 ,2514
petrovn -,0821 ,10343 1,000 -,4063 ,2420
elf -,0517 ,11493 1,000 -,4119 ,3085
petrolimex -,2149 ,09127 ,526 -,5010 ,0712
vtgas ,1499 ,11602 1,000 -,2138 ,5135
vinagas ,2870 ,11659 ,393 -,0784 ,6524
vtgas saigonpetro -,3293(*) ,09382 ,013 -,6233 -,0352
giadinh -,2249 ,10696 1,000 -,5602 ,1103
petrovn -,2320 ,10627 ,821 -,5651 ,1011
elf -,2016 ,11750 1,000 -,5698 ,1667
petrolimex -,3648(*) ,09448 ,003 -,6609 -,0687
saigon -,1499 ,11602 1,000 -,5135 ,2138
vinagas ,1371 ,11912 1,000 -,2362 ,5105
vinagas saigonpetro -,4664(*) ,09452 ,000 -,7627 -,1702
giadinh -,3621(*) ,10758 ,022 -,6992 -,0249
petrovn -,3691(*) ,10689 ,016 -,7042 -,0341
elf -,3387 ,11806 ,118 -,7087 ,0313
petrolimex -,5019(*) ,09518 ,000 -,8002 -,2036
saigon -,2870 ,11659 ,393 -,6524 ,0784
vtgas -,1371 ,11912 1,000 -,5105 ,2362
• The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.
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