PHƯƠNG TRÌNH SÓNG PHI TUYẾN LIÊN HỆ VỚI MỘT BÀI TOÁN CAUCHY CHO PHƯƠNG TRÌNH VI PHÂN THƯỜNG
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Phuang trinh song phi tuye'nlien h~vai
mQthili loan Cauchy cho phuang trinh vi phdn thuang
trang14
Chlidng2
811t6nt~ivaduynha'tnghi~m
Trangchu'dngnay,chungtoitdnhbaydinhly t5nt~ivaduynhat
cuanghi«$mye'utoaDc1,1cchobai toaD:TIm mQtc~pham (u,P) thoa
(2.1)
(2.2)
(2.3)
(2.4)
(2.5)
Uti -Uxx +f(u,ut)=F(x,t), xeQ =(0,1),0<t<T,
ux(O,t)=P(t),
u(1,t)=0,
u(x,O)=uo(x), ut(x,O)=u1(x),
t
P(t) =g(t)+H(u(O,t»- Jk(t-s)u(O,s)ds,
0
trongdo uo,ul,J,F,g,H,k la cachamchotrudcthoacacdi~uki«$nma
chungtased~trasau.
Chungminhdu'<jcd1,1'av o phu'dngphapGalerkin lien h«$vdi cac danh
gia tieDnghi«$m,rut ra cac day con hQi t1,1ye'utrangcac khong gian
hamthichh<jpnhamQts6cacphepnhungcompact.Trongphin nay,
dinhly Schauderdu'<jcsa d1,1ngtrongvi«$chungminht5nt~inghi«$m
xapxiGalerkin.Clingchuydingphu'dngphaptuyentlnhhoatrangcac
baibaa[6,11,14]khongsad1,1ngdu'<jctronglu~nvannayvatrangcac
b~bao~,4,5,7,9,1~.
(AI)
(A2)
(A3)
Trudche'tathanhl~pcacgiathie'tsau:
UoE HI, u1E L2;
g e H1(O,T) VT >0;
keH1(O,T) VT>O vak(O)=O;
H(Jc vien TrJn Thi Hu~ Chi
PhllangIrinhsongphi luytnlien hf ViJi
millhili loanCauchychophuangtrinhviphilnthuang
trang 15
(A4) FEL2(Ox(0,T)) VT>O;
(As) Hams6 HEel (R)thoaH(O)=0 vat6nt':limOth~ngs6
ho>0saoeho
~
H(1])= fH(s)ds~- ho.
0
ydimQi11E R;
(F) Hams6 I: R2 ~ R thoa1(0,0)=0vacaedi€u ki~n:
(FJ) I Ia dondi~ukhonggiamd6ivdibie'nthuhai,i.e.,
(f(u,v)-/(u,v))(v-v)~O Vu,v,vER;
T6n t(;lihaih~ngs6a, ~E (0,1]va hai hams6Iien t\le BI,B2:R+~R+
saoeho:
(F2) I/(u,v)-I(u,v)!~BI([ul)lv-vla Vu,v,v E R;
(F3) I/(u,v)- l(u,v)1~B2(lvl)lu-uIPvu,v,vER;
Khi dotacodinhIy sau
DjnhIy2.1.Gillsa(AI)- (As)va (F;)- (F3)dung.Khi dov{JimJi T>0,
t6ntr;limQtnghi~mye'u(u,P) cilahaitoan (2.1)- (2.5)saDcho
(2.6) u E L"'(O,T;V), UtE L"'(O,T;L2), ut(O,t)E L2(0,T),
(2.7) P E H1(0,T).
H(}fl mla, ne'u ~=1 trong(F3)vacaehamsf;'H, B2 thoathemcae
dduki~n,
(A6)
(F4)
HE c2(R), H' (s)>- 1 VsER;
B2(Iv J) E L2(Qr ) Vv E L2 (Qr), VT>O.
Khi donghi~mcila hai toanfa duynha't.
H(Jc vien Tr{mThi Huf Chi
PhUiJng trinh song phi tuytn lien h~w1i
rnQtbdi roan Cauchy cho phuiJng trinh vi phtin thuang
trang16
Chti thich2.1.Ke'tquanay mf:lnhhonke'tquatrong[9].Th~tv~y,
tuongungvdicungbaito0,
cacgiathie'tsaudaydiidungtrong[9]khongdn thie'tsti'dl,mga day:
(2.8)00,
(2.9) B),B2la cachamkhonggiam.
ChU'ngminh.Chungminhg6mnhi€u budc.
Bu(Jc1.Xapxl Galerkin.XetmQtcosatn!cchuffnd~cbi~ttrongV.
w/x) =~,Xt+A~)COS(AjX),Aj =(2j -I);, j =1,2,...
duQcthanhl~ptucac hamriengcuatoantti'Laplace-82/&2 .D~t
(2.10)
m
um(t)=L>m/t)Wj'
j=1
trongdocm/t)thoamQth~phuongtrlnhphituye'nsauday
(u~(t),w) +a(um(t),Wj)+Pm(t)W/O)+(f(Um(t),U~(t»,w)
=(F(t),w), 1~j ~m,
(2.11)
(2.12)
I
Pm(t)=g(t)+H(um(O,t»- fk(t - s)Um(O,s)ds,
0
(2.13)
!
".(0) ="Om=~amjWj ->"0 m,nh(mngH',
U~(0)=Ulm=L/3mjWj ~ U) m<;lnhtrong L2.
j=)
H~phuongtrlnh(2.11)- (2.13)duQcvie'tIf:lidudidf:lng
(2.14)
c~/t)+A~Cmj(t)=~(Pm(t)w/O) +(f(um(t),u~(t»,Wj)- (F(t),Wj)}
IIWjl1
(2.15)
I
Pm(t)=g(t)+H(um(O,t»- fk(t - s)um(O,s)ds,
0
H(Jc vien Tr&n Thi Hu~ Chi
PhUl1ngtrinh song phi tuytn lien h~vai
milt hili loan Cauchy cho phul1ngtrinh vi phdn thuilng
trang17
(2.16) Cm/O)=amj'C~j(O)=fJmj'1::;j::; m.
B6d@2.1:Nghifmcuabili loanCauchysauday
{
CII (t)+A 2C(t)=q(t),t>0,
c(O) = a, CI (0) = fJ,
(2.17)
cho beJiding thuc
(2.18)
sin(A t)
I
fsin(A(t - .)]yet)=acos(A.t)+fJ + q(.)d..A 0 A
Chungminh:Chungminheongthue(2.18)khongkh6khan,taboqua.
Ap dl,mgb6d~2.1ehohc$(2.14)-(2.16)vdi
C(t)=C~i(t),A=Aj' a=amj' fJ=fJm;'
q(t)=-=4(Pm(t)w/O) +(J(Um(t),u~(t)),Wj) - (F(t),Wj))'
Ihl!
Ta du'<;1ehc$(2.14)-(2.16)180tu'dngdu'dngvdi hc$phu'dngtrlnh vi rich
phansau
sin(Aj t) I sin(A/t - .)]
Cm/t)=amjCOS(Al)+fJmj +f q(.)d.
Aj 0 A}
=am;cos(Al) +fJm;sin(Al)
. A-}
-~ rsinlAj(t- .)J(p (.)w(0)+(f(um('),u~(.)),Wj)- (F(.), w;)~.
IlwJ 1 Aj m}
) sin(AA=amjcos(Al +fJmj ;:
}
- ~ !sinlAj(t-. )J[(g(.)+ H(um(0,.))- rk(. - s)um(O,.)d. )w; (0)
Ilwj II Aj
+ (J(um(.),u~(,)),Wj)j1.
H{Jc vien Trdn Thi Hu~ Chi
Phllcmgtrinhsongphi tuye'nlienhevai
mQtbiii roanCauchychophllcmgtrinhvipMn thllilng
trang18
=amiCOS(A/)+ /3 . sin(A/)mJ
Aj
- ~ !sinlAj(t- r:)j(g(r:)wj(0)-(F(r:1w})~r:
IIW}II A}
- ~ !sinlA}(t- r:)j(H(Um(0,r:))w)(0)+(f(um(r:1u~(r:)1Wj)~r:
IIWjl1 A}
+w}(oj (inlA) (t- r:)j(rk(r:- s)UJO, r:)dr:)dr:.
Ilw)II A}
Ta vie't l(;li (2.19)nhu'sau
cm/t) =Gmj(t)
(2.20) - ~ fN/t - r:)[H(um(O,r:))w/O)+(f(Um(r:),u~(r:)),Wj )~r:
IIWjl1 0
W (0)t r
+~ fN/t - r:)dr:fk(r:- s)um(O,s)ds, 1:s;j:S;m,
IIWjl1 0 0
trongdo
(2.21)
sin(Al)
N}(t)= ,
Aj
Gm/t)=amjN;(t)+/3mjNj(t)
1 t
+~ fN/t- r:)[(F(r:),w) - w/O)g(r:)~r:.
IIWjl1 0
Khi dotacob6d€ sau.
B6d@2.2.Gidsa(AI)-(As) va(F;)-(FJ) fadung.VeJiT >° elfdfnh,
khidoh~(2.20)-(2.21)conghi~mCm =(Cml,cm2'."'Cmm)trenmQtkhodng
[O,TJc [O,T).
Chungminh.Ta boquachIsaill, h~(2.20)-(2.21)vie'tl(;lidu'oid(;lng:
(2.22) c=Uc,
trongdoc=(CpC2"'.'Cm) , Uc=«UC)p(UC)W.,(UC)m),
H9CvienTrimTh;Huf Chi
-
Phuangtrinhsongphi tuyln lienh? vai
miltbdi loanCauchychophuangtrinhvipMn thuilng
trang19
(2.23)
/
(Uc)}(t)=G}(t)+SNit - r)(Vc)/r)dr,°
(2.24)
/
(Vc)/t) =~/c(t),c'(t))+fk(t- s)/2/e(s))ds,°
(2.25)
G/I) =amjN;CI)+/imjN/1)+11:11'INjU- T)[(F(T),Wi)- Wj(O)gCT)¥T.
/,} : R2m~ R, 12}:Rm~ R ,
(2.26) /,/e,d)=-=-4
[
H
(fe,w/(o))w/O)+!I [
fe,w, ,fd,w,
J
'Wi
)]
'
Ihll 1=1 \ 1=1 I=!
(2.27) - W/O) m < .J;./e)- 2 Le,w,(O),l_J~m.
Ihll 1=1
Vdi m6iTm>O,M>0, tad~t
s= ~ECI~O,TJRm):llelll~M},
m
Ilelll=Ilello + Ile'ilo' lie11o=SUp le(t)I!, le(t)l!=Lle,(OI.O~/~Tm 1=1
D€ tha'yding S la t?P can15idongva bi ch?ncua Y=CI~O,TJRm).
Dungdinhly di~mba'tdQngSchaudertase chungminhrangtmintll'
U: S~ Y xac dinhbdi (2.23)-(2.27) co diSmba'tdQng.Di~mba'tdQng
nayla nghi~mcua(2.20).
DftutientachungminhdingU bie'nt?P s vaochlnhno.
il ChliY ding (Ve)}EcoQo,TmlR)vdi mQiCEC!~O,TJRm),do do tasuytu
(2.23),vad£ngthuc
(2.28)
I
(Ue)~(t)=G~(O+ fN~(t- r)(Ve)/r)dr,°
HQc vien Tran Th; Hu? Chi
PhU{fngtrinhsongphi tuytnlien h~va;
mQthili loanCauchychophu{fngtrinhviphanthlli1ng
trang20
r~ng U: Y ~ Y .
Cho eES, tasur tit (2.23), (2.28)r~ng
I(Ue)(t~1=fl(Ue)j(t~
j=1
=~IG)t)+fNj(t-rXve))r)drl
m / m
~IIGj(t~ + JIINj(t-r~I(Ve)j(r~dr
j=1 0 j=1
/ m
1
1 ~
~IG(tl +If; A-j(Ve)j(r1dr
1 /
~ IG(t~1 +~fl(veXrtdr
1/
~IG(t~1+~jllvellodr
1
~ IG(tl + ~Tmllvello'
Tucmgtvtaco
(2.29)
1
I(Ue)(t)11~ IG(t)11+~TmllVcllo .
Dodo
(2.30)
I (Ue) (t)ll ~ IG'(t)11+TmllVello'
M~tklulc,tasur tit (A3),(A4),(F2),(F3),va(2.24)r~ng
!IVello = sup I(VeXt~1
O$/$Tm
= sup fl(Ve)j(t~
O$/$Tmj=1
m m /
~ supIIJ;j(e,e'~+ supI ~k(t-s)f2j(e~ds
O$/$Tmj=1 O$/$Tmj=10
Hl}c vien Tr&n Thi Hu~ Chi
Phuang trlnh song phi tuytn lien h~vai
milthili roan Cauchy cho phuang trlnh vi phan thullng
trang21
m m /
:s; I sup1J;)(c,c'~+ I flk(t-s)supIfz)(c~ds
)=1O:>/:>T. )=1 0 09:>T.
m m /
:s;IN1(r.),M) + I flk(t-s~Nz(rz),M}is
)=1 )=10
m m /
:s;IN1 (r.),M) + INz (rzj'M)Jlk(t - s~ds
)=1 )=1 0
m m /
:s;IN1 (r.),M) + INz ([z),M) Jlk(s~ds
)=1 )=1 0
m m
:s;IN1(r.),M) + IllkIILJ(O,nNz(rz),M).
)=1 j=1
Suyfa
(2.31) IIVcllo::;i[NI(fIj,M)+llkIILI(o,T)Nz(/z),M)] ==P(M,T),
)=1
vdi ffiQi cE S, tfong d6
(2.32) N1(fIj,M)=sup~J;/y,z)I:llyIIRm::;M,llzIIRm::;M},
(2.33) Nz{/zJ'M) =sup~/z/y)1: IlyllRm::;M}.
Do do,tIT(2.29)-(2.31) tathudu'<jc
1
supIUc(t~1:s;supIG(t).+ -Tmllvcllo
O:>/:>Tm O:>l:>Tm ~
1
:s; sup IG(t). + - TmIIVcllo
O:>/:>T ~
1
:s;IIGllo'+ ~Tmllvcllo'
TuO'ngtg taco
sup IUc(t~1:s; jiG/jiG.+ TmIIVcllo.O:>/:>T
Suyfa
IIUclio +IIUCllo ::;IIGllo' +IIG'llo'+(~1 + 1)TmIIVcllo'
Ht;Jcvien Trdn Thj Huf Chi
Phllang trinh songphi tuye'nlien h~vai
mtlthili loan Cauchy cho phuang trinh vi phdn thui1ng
trang22
(2.34)
IIUcll1 ::;IIGIII.+(1+~)rmP(M,T),
trongd6
IIGIII. = IIGllo' + IIG'llo'=sup IG(t)11+ supIG'(t)l,.
O,s/,sT Os/sT
ChQnM va Tm> 0 saocho
(2.35)
M >211GIII.va (1+~)rmP(M,T) ::;Mh'
Do d6 IIUcll,::;M voi mQi cES, nghiala, toantit'U biEn t~pS vaocrnnh
n6.
ii/ TiEp theota chungminh loan tit'nay Ia lien t\,1ctren S. Cho c,dES,
tac6
(2.36)
/
(Uc)/t)-(Ud)/t)=SNit- .)[(vc)/.)-(Vd)/.)}i.,
0
m I m
suplJuc)At)-(Ud)j(t~ = ]Nj~-'~supLI(vc)j(.)-(Vd)j(.~d..
~~~ 0 ~~~
Dod6
(2.37)
1
IIUc-Udllo::;-TmIIVc-Vdllo'~
Tu'dngtvtadingthudu'Qctuba'td~ngthuc
(2.38)
, , /
(Uc)At) - (Ud)At) =fN~(t- .)[(vc)/.) - (Vd)/.)}i.,
0
o~~fm ~I(uc)'j(t)- (Ud)'j~~=IIN~(t- '~o~~fmI(vc)j(')- (Vd)j('~
::;IIIVc-vdtd.::;TmIIVc-Vdllo'
ding
(2.39)
II(uc) - (Ud)110 ::;Tmllvc-vdllo'
HQc vien Trdn Thi Hu~ Chi
Phl1angtrinh songphi tuye'nlien h~VlJi
m(jthili loan Cauchy cho phuang trinh vi phan thuang
trang23
Baygio,tadn mQtdanhgias6h~ngliVe- Vdllo'Taco
(2.40) (Vet(t)-(Vd)it)=hie(t),e'(t))-hid(t),d'(t))
,
+Sk(t-s)[f2ie(s))-fzid(s))}is.
0
Tli cacgia thie't(A3),(A4),(F2),(FJ, va(2.40),tasuyfadingt6nt~imQt
hftngs6 KM>0 saocho
I(Ve)j(t)- (Vd)j(t~ =
Ihj(e(t1e'(t))+!k(t - S)f2j(e(s))ds- hid(t 1d'(t))- !k(t - S)f2; (d(s))dsl
s !flj(e(t),e'(t))-~j(e(t1d'(t)~+ l~j(e(t1d'(t))-~j(d(t),d'(t)~
+!Jk(t- s)lf2j (e(s))- f2j (d(s)~ds
s Bl~e(t))le'(t)-d'(tr + B2~d'(t))le(t)-d(tt
(2.41)
+!Ik(t - s)lf2j (e(s)) - f2j (d(s )~ds,
liVe- Vdllos KM ~Ie- dll: +lie'- d'lI: +(1 +IlkIIL'(o.rJie- diU,
vdimQie,dES.
V~ycacdanhgia (2.37),(2.39)va (2.41)chungtodng u: S ~ Y la
lien tl,1c.
iii/ Bay gio ta se chungminhfftngt~pus la mQtt~pcon compactcua
Y.
ChoeES, t,tlE[O,TmJ.Tli(2.23),tavie'tl~i
(Ue)/!)-(Ue)it') =Git)-Git')
(2.42)
,
+flNit-r)-N/t'-r)}:Ve)/r)dr
0
,°
-SNit'- r)(Ve)/r)dr.
t
Hl}cvienTrdnThiHu~Chi
Phuangtrinhsongphi tuye'nlienh~vai
m(jthili loanCauchychophuangtrinhvipMn thuang
trang24
Chuydng tuba'tdiingthuc
(2.43) IN/t)-N/s)l:;; It-sl "it,sE[O,TJ,
tathudu'<jctIT(2.31)ding
(2.44)I(Ue)(t)-(Ue)(t')ll=tl(Ue)j(t)-(Ue)i~'~
j=l
=~!Gj (t)- Gj (t')+f[Nj(t - r)- Nj(t' - r)XVe)j(r)dr - jNj (t'- rXVe)j(r)dr!
m m ,
::;IIGj(t)-G~(t'~+I ~[Nj(t-r)-Nit'-r)XVet(r~dr
j=i j=1 0
m "
+I ~Nj(t'-r~I(Ve)j(r~dr
j=1,
I t'
::;IG~)-G(t'~1+ It-t'l fllvellodr+ ~ fllvellodr
1
::;IG(t)- G(t'~1+ It- t'IIIVelloTm+ ;; It- t'IIiVello
:;;IG(t)- G(t')I)+ (Tm+l) It- t'IIIVello
:;;IG(t)-G(t')li+,8(M,T)( m+l) It-t'!.
Tu'dngUf,tu(2.28),(2.31)va(2.35)taclingthudu'<jc
" I
(Ue)(t)-(Ue)(t')=G~(t)-Gj (t')
+ l[Nj'(t-r)-Nj'~'-r)JveJr)dr
, ,
- SNj(t'-r)(Ve)j(r)dr,
HQcvienTrdnThi Hu~Chi
PhlNngtrinhsongphituytnlienhf va;
rnQthili roan Cauchy cho phu(}ngtrinh vi philn thuang
trang25
dodo
(2.45)I(Uc)'(t)-(Uc)'(t't ~~IGj'(;)-Gj' (t'~
+ ~ !I[Nj' (t-r)-Nj' (t'-r)Jvc)j(r~dr
+~flNj' (t'- r~1(Vc)j(r~dr
~IG'(;)-G'(tt + AmTmIIVcllolt-t'l,
~!G'(t)- G'(t')ll+[J(M,T) (AmTm+1) It- t'l.
Do usc S va tucaedaubgia(2.44),(2.45)tasuyradinghQcaeham
us={uc,cEs},la bi ch~nva lien Wcd6ngb~cdo'ivoi chugnII-II. cua
khonggianY.Ap d1,mgdinh19Arzela-Ascolivaokh6nggianY, tasuy
rar~ngus la compacttrongY.
Do dinh19di~mbatdQngSchauder,ta co cES saDcho c=Uc,ma
di~mbatdQngnayla nghi~mcuah~(2.20).
Bdd~2.2duQcchungminhhoantat..
Dungbd d~ 2.2 voi T>0, co' dinh, h~ (2.14)-(2.16)co nghi~m
(Um(t),Pm(t))trenmQtkhoang [O,TmJ.Cac daubgia tieDnghi~mtrenday
chopheptalayTm=T voimQim.
Buae2.Caedanhgiatiennghi?m.Thay(2.15)vao(2.14),taduQc
(u; (t),Wj)+a(um(t),Wj)
+[g(t)+H(um(O,t))- !k(t- S)um(O,s)ds]W/O)
+(f(um(t),u~(t)),Wj)=(F(t), w).
Saudonhanphuongtrlnhnftybdi c~/t)valaytdngrheaj, taco
H(Jc vien Tr6n Thi Huf Chi
PhUdngtrinhsongphi tuytnlienh~vai
mQthili loanCauchychophulJngtrinhviphewthuang
trang26
(u~(t),u~(t) +a(um(t),U~(t))
+[g(t) +H(um(O,t))- fk(t - S)um(O,s)ds}~(O,t)
+<J(um(t),U~(t)),U~(t» =(F(t), U~(t».
Tichphantungph~nrheabie'nthaigiantu 0 de'nt,nhacacgiathie't
(Az),(F;),
taco
(2.46) Sm(t)::; -2H(um(O,t))+2H(uom(O))+Sm(O)+ 2g(O)uoJo)
t
-2g(t)um(O,t) + 2 Jg'(s)uJO,s)ds
0
t t
-2 J<J(um(s),O),u~(s)ds + 2J(F(s),u~(s))ds
0 0
t s
+ Ju~(O,s)dsJk(s - r )um(O,r)dr ,
0 0
trongdo
(2.47) Sm(t)=Ilu~(t)llz+llum(t)II~.
Khi do,sadl;1ng(2.16),(2.47),(A4) vab6d61,taco
(2.48) -2H(um(O,t))+ 2H(uom(O))+Sm(O)+ 2Ig(O)uom(O)1
1 , . . ,
::;3C], VOl illQI m va t,
trongdo C]la illQthAngsochiphl;1thuQcvaouo"upH,hovag.
Sadl;1ngb6d6 1.1illQtl~nnuavaba'tdingthuc
(2.49)
1
2ab::;-aZ+3bz,Va,bER,
3
ta thu du'<,1c
(2.50) 1- 2g(t)um(O,t) + 2 fgl(S)Um (0,S)dSI
H9C vien Trdn Thi Hu~ Chi
Phllangtrinhsongphi tuy[nlien h~vai
mrthili loanCauchychophllangtrinhviphfinthlliJng
trang27
I
::;2lg(t~IUm(O,t~+ 2 flg'(s~lum(O,s~ds
0
::;3g2(t)+ ~lum(O,tt+2[flgl(st dS)[f'Um(O,stdS)
1 I 1 I
::;3g2(t)+- SJt) +3flgl(stds+ -;;-fluJo,st ds3 0 .) 0
2 In,
1
2 1 Il
f::;3g (t)+3jlg(s) ds+-Sm(t)+- Sm(s)ds.
0 3 3 0
T x d' b,:! dl< 1 1 b'" d2 h' aP bq ,. 1 1 kh. d 'a van ling 0 e . , at ang t tic ab::;-+- VOl -+-=1 I 0
P q P q
tu (p;)ta suyfa dng
(2.51) 1-2f(J(Um(S),O)'U~(S))dSI::; 2If(J(Um(S),O)- f(O,O)'U~(S))dSI
I (l+fJ)
::;2B2(O)fSm(s)~ ds
0
(2.52)
~
Sm(s) 1
]
::;2B2(O) y-+ 2/ ds
0 71+/3 /1-/3
=B2(OXl+/3)!SJs}ds+(I-/3)B2(O~.
1-2f(F(S)'U~(S))dSI::;2~IF(S)llllu~(s)lldS
I I
::; fIIF(s)112ds + fllu~(s)112ds
0 0
I I
::; fIIF(s)112ds + fSm(s)ds.
0 0
Chli Y ding tichphansaucungtrang(2.46)vie'tl<;lisaukhi sli'd\lllg tich
phan
Hrc vienTrc1nThjHu~Chi
Phuc/ng trinhsongphi tuytnlienhf vai
milt hili toan Cauchy cho phuc/ngtrinh vi phan thuang
trang28
(2.53)
I ..
1=2fu~(O,s)dsfk(s - r)um(O,r)dr
0 0
I
= 2um(O,t)fk(t - r)um(O,r)dr
0
I ..
- 2fum(O,s)dsfk'(s- r)um(O,r)dr.
0 0
Do d6
(2.54) III ~ 2IUm(O,t~l!k(t-r)UJo,r)irl
+ 2!(lum(O,s~rlkl(s-r~luJo,r~dr)ds
t
~2 ~Sm(t)~k(t- r)I~Sm(r)dr
0
I ..
+2NSm(s)dsflk'(s- r)I~Sm(r)dr
0 0
==I] + 12,
Sf)h~ngthunh:1tI, trongvfi phai cua(2.54)du<;1cdanhgia nhusailnho
vaob:1td~ngthuc(2.49).Ta c6
(2.55)
I
I, =2~Sm(t)flk(t-r)I~Sm(r)dr
0
s ~Sm(t}+{Fk~-<J,jSJf}l<)'
[
11 1,
]
2
1 I /2 I 12
~ :3Sm(t)+3 (flk(t- rf dr) (fsJr)ir)
1 I t
=- Sm(t)+3 fk2(s)dsfSm(r)dr.
3 0 0
H(}cvien TrIm Thj Hur Chi
Phwng trinhsongphi tuytnlienh~viii
m(jthili loanCauchychophlldngtrinhviphanthlllJng
trang29
TudngW's6h~ngthuhai 12trongv€ phai cua(2.54)duQcdanhgia nhu
saunhov~lOba'tdiingthucCauchy-Schwartz.Ta co
(2.56) 12
I s
=2 NSm(s)dsflk'(s- T)I~Sm(T)dT
0 0
[(
I
)
~
(
l s
)
2
)
~
1
::;2 fSm{s)ds llflk'{S-T~~T ds
( )
2
1 lis
::;- fSm(s)ds+ 3Ids flk'{s- T~~T3 0 0 0
::; ! fSm(S)ds+ 3fdS(flk'{S-T~~T)
2
3 0 0 0
1 I 1 I
::; - fSm(s)ds+3t flk'(sfds fSm(T)dr.
3 0 0 0
Tit (2.44)-(2.56)tathuduQc
1
(
1 1 I
)
1
(2.57) III::; -Sm(t) + -+3fe(s)ds+3tflk'(s)12ds fSm(T)dT.
3 3 0 0 0
Ta suytit(2.46),(2.48),(2.50)- (2.53)va(2.57)ding
1 I 1 1 I
Sm(t)::;-C1 +3g2{t)+3flg'{sfds+- Sm(t)+ - fSm(s)ds3 0 3 30
1 I
+ (I+p)B2(O)fSm(s)ds+{I- p)B2(O)t+ fIIF{s~12ds
0 0
1 1
(
1 I 1
)
I
+ fSm(s)ds+- Sm(t)+ -+3 fe(s)ds+3t]k'(sfds fSm(T)dT
0 3 3 0 0 0
1 I 2 I
::; -C1 +3g2{t)+3flg'{sfds +-Sm(t) + fIIF{s~12ds
3 0 3 0
(
5 1 1
)
I
+ -+3fk2(s)ds+3t]k'(s)12ds fSm(T)dT
3 0 0 0
H9CvienTrJn Thj Hu~Chi
PhUdngtrinhsongphi tuytnlien hf vai
mQthili roanCauchychophudngtrinhviphiinthuang
trang30
hay
(2.58)
tfongdo
(2.59)
(2.60)
I
+ (1+p)B2(O)fSm(s)ds+(I-p)B2(O)t,
0
I
Sm(t)::;;D1(t)+ D2(t)fSm(T)dT,°
I I
D)(t)=C1 +3(l-p)B2(O)t+9g2(t)+9 flg'(s)12ds+3fIIF(sfds,° °
I I
D2(t) =5 + 3(1+p)B2(O)+ 9 fk2(s)ds+9tflk'(sf ds.° °
Vi H1(O,T)<-+Co([O,T]),tucacgiathiet(AJ, (AJ taguyfading
(2.61) ID/t)I::;;c7),a.e., 'v'tE[O,T],(;=1,2),
tfongdo c7) la ffiQth~ngs6chiph\!thuQcvao T. Do b6d~Gronwall,
tathudtt<;1ctu (2.58)-(2.61)ding
(2.62) Sm(t)::;;Cj.l)exp(tCj.2»)::;;Cn 'v'tE [O,T], 'v'T>O.
I
Baygio,tadn danhgiatichphan~u~(O,sfds.°
f)~t
(2.63)
(2.64)
Km(t)=:tsin(Al)
)=1 X 'J
rm(t) = ~w/o{a., costAi) + Pm)SiO~~i)]
J,. m '
fsin[A/t- .)]
(
I Wi
)--.;2I . !(Um(.),Um(.))-F(')'- 11 .. 11
d..
J=1 o AJ WJ
Khi do tu (2.13),(2.20),(2.21),taviet l<;tium(O,t)nhttsau
H(Jc vienTrdnThi Huf Chi
Phuangtrinhsongphi tuyln lienh? va;
m(jthili loanCauchychophuangtrinhviphanthlli1ng
trang31
(2.65)
I
um(O,t)=Ym(t)- 2 fKm(t-T)Pm(T)dL
0
Ta dn b6d€ sauday.
B6 d~2.3.Tant{lim(Jthlingso'C2>0 vam(Jthamdu(Jnglient~cD(t)
d(Jc19pvdi m saDcho
(2.66)
I I
]Y~(T)12dT ~ C2+ D(t) ]IJ(Um(T),U~(T))- F(T)112dT,
0 0
V'tE [O,T], V'T>O.
Chungminhb6d€ 2.3cothStlmtha'ytrong[2].
B6 d~2.4.Tant{lihaihlingsO'du(JngC?)va C}4)chiph~thu(JcvaoT
saDcho
(2.67) Ids
I
JK~(S - T)Pm(T)dT
I
2 ~ C}3)+ C}4)Ids ]u~(O,T)12dT ,
0 0 0 0
V'tE [O,T], V'T>O.
Chungminh.Tichphantungph~n,taco
(2.68)
s s
fK~(s - T)Pm(T)dT=Km(s)Pm(O)+ fKm(s- T)P~(T)dL
0 0
Khido
If K~{s- T)PJT)dTI~ IKm{s)pJo~+ flKm{s- T~lp~{T~dT
~ IKJs)Pm{O~+(flKm{s- Tt dT)Yz( fIP~{TtdT)Yz
~ IKm{s)Pm{O~+(fIKm{rtdr)Yz(fIP~{TtdT)Yz.
Blnhphu'dnghaiv€ saudonchphantheostathudu'<jc
(2.69)
Ids IlK:(s- r)P.(rJd{
H(}cvien TrJn Thi Hu? Chi
Phu(/fIgtrinhsongphi tuytnlienhevai
mQthili roanCauchychophu(/fIgtrinhviphanthuang
trang32
t I ,\' S
~ 2 P,;(o)fK;(s)ds + Ids fK;(r)dr fIP;(r)12dr
0 0 0 0
~ 2 fK;(s)ds
[
p,;(O)+Ids]p;(r)ldr
]
.
0 0 0
Chuydingtu(2.15)taco
(2.70) Pm(O)=g(O) + H(uom(O»,
(2.71)
r
P;(r) =g'(r) + H'(um(O,r»u~(O,r)- fk'(r-s)um(O,s)ds.
0
Dung ba'td~ngthuc (a+b+cy ~3(a2+b2+C2~\ia,b,cE R, ta suy tu (2.62),
(2.70),(2.71) vaA4 rang
(2.72) IP;(rt ~3Ig'(rt+3IH'(um(O,r)tlu~(O,rt
+3[flk'(r-s~luJo,s)dslr
~ 3Ig'(rt+3maxIH'(stlu~(O,rtISI$JCr
+3(flk'(r-st ds)(flum(O,stds).
Suy fa
,\ S ,\
(2.73) ]P;(r)12dr ~ 3 flg'(r)12dr+ 3 maxIH'(sf flu~(O,r)12dr
0 0 Isl$JCr 0
r r
+3 rdr flk'(r)12dr fu;(O,r)dr
0 0
S ,\
~ 3flg'(r)12dr +3 maxIH'(s)12flu~(o,rf dr
0 ISI$JCr 0
+3 rdr Ilk'(rf dr Iu;'(O,r)dr
0 0
,\ S
~ 3 flg'(r)12dr+ 3 max IH'(s)12flu~(O,r)12dr
0 Isl$JCr 0 '
H{Jc vien Tr&n Thi Hue Chi
PhlJang trinhsongphi tuytnlienh~vai
mQthili loan Cauchy cho phlJang trinh vi phan th11i1ng
trang33
s s
+3s flk'(r)12dr fu;'(O,r)dr.
0 0
Do do,tasuytu(2.71)- (2.73)ding
Ids IIK~('- fJP.(f)d{
(2.74)
::; 2 fK;'(S)ds
[
p,;(O)+ Ids]p~(r)ldr
]0 0 0
::; 2 IK;'(S)dS[{g(O)+H(Uom(O))Y+![3 [Ig'(rt dr
+3maxIH'(st [ Iu~(o,rt dr +3s[Ik'(rt dr[u;,(O,r)dr]dsIsl,;;.JCr
::; 2 IK;'(S)dS [{g(O)+H(uom(O))Y+!dS[3!Ig'(rt dr
+3maxIH'(st[Iu~(o,rt dr +3s'Ik'(rt dr' u;,(o,r)dr]Isl,;;.JCr -'>-'>
I I
::;2 fK;,(s)ds [(g(O)+H(uom(O))Y+3t]g'(r)12dr
0 0
I s
+3maxIH'(s)12Ids flu~(0,r)12dr
Isl';;.JCr 0 0
3 I I
+-t2 flk'(rt dr fu;,(0,r)dr ].2 0 0
Chuyding vdi m6i T >0,Km~ K m<:lnhtrong L2(0,T) khi m~ +00va
dungcaegiathie't(AI)- (A4)vacaeke'tqua(2.16),(2.62)va (2.74)ta
thudu'<;Jc(2.67).B6 d~2.4du'<;Jcchungminhhoanta't..
B6 d~2.5.TImt{Iihaihdngso'dLtangcis)va c?) chiph1;lthuQcVaG
TsaDcho
(2.75)
I
~u~(O,r)12dr::; cis), '\it E [O,T], '\iT> O.
0
H{Jc vien Tr&n Thi Hu~ Chi
PhUC1ngtrinh song phi tuytn Win h~vui
mQthili loan Cauchy cho phUC1ngtrinh vi phan thuang
trang34
(2.76)
I
~P~(rfdr~C?), \tte[O,T],\tT>O.
0
Chungminh.VI (2.76)Ia hc$quacua(2.62)va (2.75),tachidn chung
minhding(2.75).
I
u~(O,t)=r~(t)- 2 JK~(t- r)Pm(r)dr,
0
lu~(O,tt~ 2Ir~~t+8[!IK~(t-r~IPm(r~drJ.
Tu (2.67),sudt,}ngb5 d€ 2.3va 2.4,tathudu'<;lc
Ilu~(0,s)12ds ~2 ]r~(s)12ds +8 Ids
I
}K~(S- r)Pm(r)dr
I
2
0 0 0 0
(2.77)
I
~2C2+2 D(t) ]lj(um(r),u~(r»-F(r)112dr
0
I s
+8C~3)+ 8 C~4)Jds ]u~(0,r)12dr.
0 0
M~tkhactu(2.62)vacaeghithie't(r;), (f;) tathudu'<;lc
Ilj(um(t),u~(t))- F(t)112~21lj(um(t1u~(t)f +211F(t~12
~4 max BI2(s~Iu~(t)II~~"+4B; (0~IumII~P+21IF(t)112Isl~v'C,-
~4 max BI2(s~lu~(t~12a+4B;(0)lumll~P+21IF(t)112,I* v'C,-
VI 0<a ~1ta co 11-IIL2"~II-II.
V~y
(2.78)Ilj(um(t),u~(t))-F(t)II2~ 1Ij(um(t),u~(t))112+2 IF(t)II2
~
4 maxBI2(S)IIu~(tta+4B;(0) Ilum(t)II~P+211F(tt.
j..!sv'C,-
Dodo,sudt,}ng(2.47),(2.62)va(2.78)taco
H(Jc vienTrdnThi Huf Chi
Phllangtrinhsongphi tuye'nlienh~va;
miltbiJi roanCauchychophllangtrinhviphanthttiJng
trang35
(2.79) Ilf(x,t,um(t),u~(t))- F(x,t)11~ C?).
Cu6icling,tu(2.77)va(2.79)tathuduQCbatd~ngthuc
(2.80)
I I s
flu~(o,s)12ds~C}8)+8 C}4)Ids ~u~(o,1ldT,° 0 0
madi€u naydin de'n(2.75),dob6d€ Gronwall.
B6 d€ 2.5duQcchungminhhoantat..
Bl1fJc3. Qua gifJi hc;ln.
Tu (2.15),(2.47),(2.62),(2.75),(2.76)va (2.79),tasuyrading,t6nt<;li
mQtdayconcuaday{(um,Pm)},vin kyhi~ula {(um,Pm)},saocho
(2.81)
(2.82)
(2.83)
(2.84)
(2.85)
(2.86)
Um~ U trong L"'(O,T;V) ye'u *,
U~~ u' trongL"'(O,T;L2)ye'u*,
Um(O,t)~ u(O,t)trong L"'(O,T)ye'u *,
u~(O,t)~ u'(O,t)trongL2(O,T)ye'u,
f(um'u~)~ X trong L"'(O,T;L2)ye'u *,
Pm~ P trongH1(O,T)ye'u.
Do b6 d€ compactcuaLions (xem[8]),ta suyra tu (2.62),(2.75),
(2.81)va (2.82)ding,t6nt<;limQtdayconvin kyhi~ula {uJ saocho
(2.87)
(2.88)
um(O,t)~ u(O,t) m<;lnhtrong coao,TD,
um~u m<;lnhtrongL2(Qr)va a.e. (x,t)trongQr'
VI H lient\Ic,tasuyratu(2.15),(2.87)ding
(2.89)
I
Pm(t) ~ get)+H(u(O,t» - fk(t- s)u(O,s)ds=pet)
0
m<;lnhtrongcoao,TD.
Tu (2.86)va(2.89)tathuduQc
H9c vienTrdnThi Huf Chi
Phuongtrinhsongphi tuytnlienh~vui
m(jthili loanCauchychophuongtrinhviphanthudng
trang36
(2.90) p ==P a.e. trong QT'
QuagiOih~ntrong(2.14)nhC1v~lO(2.81),(2.82),(2.85),(2.89)va (2.90)
tathudu'Qc
d
-(u'~1v) + a(u(t1v)+ P(t)v(O)+ (x(t),v)=(F(t),v),'v'VEV.dt
Ta coth€ chungminhIDeomQtcachtu'dngu,tnhu'trong[10]ding
(2.91)
(2.92) u(O)=Uo' u'(O) =u1.
Khi do,d€ chungminhs1,1't6nt~icuanghi~mbai loan(2.1)- (2.5),ta
chidn chungminhdingX=j(u,u').BaygiC1chungtasedn b6d~sau
day.
B6d~2.6.Gillsa u Langhi~mcuabai (Dansau
(2.93)
(2.94)
Uti - Uxx +X=F, x E n =(0,1),0<t <T,
uAO,t)=P(t), u(1,t)=0,
(2.95)
(2.96)
u(x,O)=uo(x), u,(x,O)=u)(x),
U E L"'(O,T;V), u/ E L"'(0,T;L2), u,(O,t) E L2(0,T).
Khidotaco
(2.97)
/ /
!11u'~)12 + !llu(t)I~+ Jp(s)u'(O,s)ds+ J(X(s)- F(s1u'(s))ds2 2 0 0
~~llu)112+~lluoll~a.e.t E [O,T].
Hdn mla, ne'uUo=u1 =0 thi (2.97)xdyradl1ngthuc.
Chungminhb6d~2.6coth€ tlmthffytrong[2].
BaygiC1,tu(2.14)- (2.16)taco
(2.98) f(J(um(s1u~(s))-F(s1u~(s))ds= !IIUlm112+!lluomll~
0 2 2
H(Jc vien Tr&n Th; Huf Chi
PhUdng trinh song phi tuye'nlien h~vOi
milt hili toan Cauchy cho phudng trinh vi phan thudng
trang3?
- !llu~(t~12- !llu)t~l~- fp)s)u~(O,s}ds.2 2 0
Do b6 d€ 2.6,ta suytu (2.16),(2.81),(2.82),(2.84),(2.89)va (2.98)
r~ng
I
(2.99) limsupf(J(u)s),u~(s»-F(s1u~(s»)ds
m--H'" 0
~ !llull12+ !lluoll~- !llu'(t)122 2 2
I
- !llu(t)I~-fp(s)u'(O,s}ds2 0
I
~ f(X(s)-F(s),u'(s»)ds,a.e.tE[O,T].
0
B~ngeachdungl~plu~ngi5ngnhutrang[10]tachungminhduQcr~ng
X=f(u,u') a.e.trangQT'S\!'t6ntf;linghi~mduQcchungminh.
ElidC4. Sf!duynhatnghi~m.
Bay giOtagia sli'r~ngfJ =1trong(f;) va H thoa (.4,).
Gia sli' (up~),(u2,~)la hainghi~mcuabai tmin(2.1)- (2.5).Khi d6
u=U1-u2, P =~-~ thoabaitminsauday
Ull - u""+X =0, 0<x <1,0<t <T,
ux(O,t)=pet), u(1,t)=0,
u(x,O) = Ul (x,O) = 0,
x=f(upU~)- f(u2,u;),
(2.100)
I
P(t) =P. (t)- P2(t)=H(u1(O,t))- H(u2(O,t))- fk(t - s)u(O,s)ds,
0
u; E L"'(O,T;V), u: E L"'(0,T;L2), u: (O,t)E L2(0,T),
P'EH1(0,T), i=I,2.
H9C vien Tr&n Thi Huf Chi
PhUdngtrinhsongphi tuytnlienhevbi
m(jthili loanCauchychophudngtrinhviphanthullng
trang38
Sad\mgb6d€ 2.6voi Uo=Ul=0, F= 0, tathuduQc
(2.101)
I
~"u'(t~12+ ~"u(t~l~+ fp(s)u'(O,s~s2 2 0
I
+ f(i(s1u'(s))ds=0 a.e. t E [O,T].
0
E>~t
(2.102) o-~)=Ilu'~~12+Ilu(t~I~,HJ(t) =H(uJ(O,t)) - H(U2(O,t)).
Thay P (t), i vao(2.101)taco
~llu'(t~12+ ~"u(t~l~2 2
+I(H(u((O,s))-H(U2(O,S))-rk(s-r)u(O,r~r)u'(O,s~s
+ I(J(UI'U;)- f(U2,U;),U'(s))ds =0,
vachuyr~nghamf la khonggiamd6ivoibienthuhai,taco
(2.103)
I
o-(t) +2 fH((s)u'(o,s~s
0
I
~ 2 ]If(u((s1u;(s))- f(U2(S),U;(s)~lllu'(s~lds
0
I s
+2 fu'(O,s~sfk(s-r)u(O,r~r.
0 0
Dunggiathiet(F;)taguyrar~ng
(2.104) Ilf(UI (s1U;(s)) - f(U2 (s1U;(s)~I ~ IIB2 ~u; (s ~~lllu(s ~Iv .
Dungnchphantungphftntrongnchphancu6icungtrang(2.103),ta
duQc
(2.105)
I s
J =2 fu'(O,s~sfk(s-r)u(O,r~r
0 0
H(Jc vienTrtinThi Hue Chi
PhUlJng trinh song phi tuytn lien hf vcR
mQthili loan Cauchy cho phulJng trinh vi phtin thuang
trang39
1 I s
=2u(0,t)fk(t-r)u(O,r)dr- 2 fu(O,s)dsfk'(s-r)u(O,r)dr.
0 0 0
Ta Suyfa tu(2.102)va(2105)ding
(2.106)
(
I
)
~
(
I
)
~
IJI :s;2 ~ fe(r)dr fu(r)dr
(
I
)
~I
+2Ji }k'(rtdr fu(r)dr
1 1 1
:s;13,u(t)+ - fe{r)dr fu{r)dr
1310 0
(
I
)
~1
+2Ji }k'(rtdr fu(r)dr, V13,>0.
f)~t
(2.107) M = max IluiIIL~ ( r.v)' ml =mill H'(s), m2=maxIH"(s~.1=',2 0, . !slsM IslsM
Tu giathie'tA6taco ml>-1.
M~tkhae,donehphantungphffnva (2.107),tasuyfading
1 1
[
I d
]
2 fH,(s)u'(O,s)ds=2 f f-H(uJO,s)+Ou(o,s))deu'(O,s)ds
0 0 ode
I
=U2(0,t)fH'(U2(0,S)+0u(0,s))de
0
(2.108)
1 I
f u2(0,s)dsfH"(U2(0,S)+Ou(O,s)Xu;(O,s)+Ou'(o,s))de
0 0
1
~ mJ U2(0,t)- m2 f u2(0,s)~u;(0,s)+lu;(0,s~}is
0
1
~ m) U2(0,t) - m2 f u(s) ~u;(o,s)+lu;(O,s)}is.
0
Tu(2.103)- (2.105)va (2.108),tathudu'<Je
H(Jc vien Tr&n Thi Huf Chi
Phlldngtrinhsongphi tuytnlienh~vdi
mi;thili loanCauchychophlldngtrinhviphiinthllilng
trang40
o-(t)+2!Ht (s)u'(O,s)ds ~2LIIB2~u;(s~)lllu(s)Ivllu'(s)Ids+ IJI.
Ma
m)u2 (O,t)- m2 !o-(s~u; (O,s~ + lu; (O,s~}is+ o-(t)
~ o-(t)+2!Ht(s)u'(O,s)ds
~ 2 ! IIB2~u; (s~)llIu(s)Iv Ilu'(s )Ids + IJI
~2!IIB2~u;(s))p-(s)ds+ IJI,
(2.109)
I
o-(t)+ mtU2(0,t)~ m2J o-(s)~u;(O,s~+lu;(O,s)l}is
0
I
+]IB2~u;(s))10-(s)ds+IJI ==17(t).
0
ChuY tit(2.107),taco
(2.110) (1+mt)u2(0,t)~o-(t)+ mtu2(0,t)~ 17(t).
Ta suytit(2.106),(2.109)va(2.110)ding
(2.111) o-(t)+ [ml + P2(1 + mJ] U2(0,t)
~ (1 + P2)17(t)
I
~(1 + P2) ~m2~u;(0,s~+lu~(0,s))+IIB2~u;(s))Ip.(s)ds
0
+(1 + P2)PIo-(t)
(
1 I
(
I
)
Yz
J
I
+(1+ P2) - Jk2(r)dr+2~ JIk'(rtdr Jo-(s)ds,
PIO 0 0
VPt >0,VP2 >0.
ChQn PI>0, P2>0saDcho ml+ P2(1 + m)) :2:~,(1 + P2)PI~ ~va
d~t
H9CvienTrim ThiHu~Chi
Phwng trinhsongphi tuytnlienh~VIii
mIlthili loanCauchychophudngtrinhviphdnthui'lng
trang41
(2.112) R](t) =2(1 + fJ2)[m2~u;(0,s~+lu;(0,s~)+IIB2~u;(s~~1
+ ~IIlkll~2(O.T)+2#WIIL2(O'T)]'
Khi d6tu(2.111)va (2.112)tac6
(2.113)
I
IT(t) + U2(0,t) ::; fR1(sXlT(S)+U2(0,S))1s.
0
i.e. IT(t)+ U2(0,t)==0 nhob6 d~Gronwall.
Dinh ly 2.1du'Qchungminhhoanta-t..
Chuthich2.2.Di~ukic$nk(O)=0chilakYthu~t,tac6th6boqua.
Trongtru'onghQpriengcuaH vdi H(s)=hs,h>0,dinhly saudayla hc$
quacuadinhly 2.1.
Dinh If 2.2.Gill sa (AI) - (AJ va (FI) - (F3)dung.Khi do VlJimJi
T>0,hai loan (2.1)- (2.5)coit nhdtmQtnghi?mye'u(u,P)thoa(2.6),
(2.7).
Hdn mla, ne'u ~=1 trong(p;)vahamB2thoa (F4),khi do nghi?m
nayladuynhdt.
Dinhly 2.2chocungke'tquatrong[10]nhu'nggiathie't:"BJ kh6ng
giam"dildungtrong[10]thlkh6ngdn thie'td day.
Trongtru'onghQpriengvdi k(t)==0,ke'tquasaudayla hc$quacua
dinhly 2.1.
DinhIf 2.3.Gill sa (AJ, (Az),(A4)va (f;) - (p;)dung.Khi do,WlimJi
T >0, hai loan (2.1)-(2.4) tlJdngungwYiP =g co it nhdtmQtnghi?m
ye'uuthoa(1.4).
H(Jc vienTrdnTh;Huf Chi
Phuangtrinhsongph; tuytnlien heva;
miltbili loanCauchychophuangtrinhviphiinthul1ng
trang42
HCInmla nlu ~=1 trang(F;)vahamH vaB2 zJn iuf/tthoacaegid
thilt (FJ va (A6).khidonghi~mnayia duynhai
Chti thich2.3.Giangnhttchuthfch2.2,dinh192.3clingchocungket
quanhtttrang[7]nhttnggiatiller"B( kh6nggiam"dii dungtrong[7]
thikh6ngdn thiet(jday.