Linux is a fast, stable, and open source operating system for PC computers and workstations that features
professional-level Internet services, extensive development tools, fully functional graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and
a massive number of applications ranging from office suites to multimedia applications. Linux was developed in the
early 1990s by Linus Torvalds, along with other programmers around the world. As an operating system, Linux
performs many of the same functions as Unix, Macintosh, Windows, and Windows NT. However, Linux is
distinguished by its power and flexibility, along with being freely available. Most PC operating systems, such as
Windows, began their development within the confines of small, restricted personal computers, which have only
recently become more versatile machines. Such operating systems are constantly being upgraded to keep up with the
ever-changing capabilities of PC hardware. Linux, on the other hand, was developed in a different context. Linux is a
PC version of the Unix operating system that has been used for decades on mainframes and minicomputers and is
currently the system of choice for network servers and workstations. Linux brings the speed, efficiency, scalability,
and flexibility of Unix to your PC, taking advantage of all the capabilities that personal computers can now provide.
Technically, Linux consists of the operating system program, referred to as the kernel, which is the part originally
developed by Linus Torvalds. But it has always been distributed with a massive number of software applications,
ranging from network servers and security programs to office applications and development tools. Linux has evolved
as part of the open source software movement, in which independent programmers joined together to provide free
quality software to any user. Linux has become the premier platform for open source software, much of it developed
by the Free Software Foundation's GNU project. Many of these applications are bundled as part of standard Linux
distributions. Currently, thousands of open source applications are available for Linux from sites like the Open
Source Development Network's (OSDN) sourceforge.net, the software depositories rpmfind.net and freshmeat.net,
KDE's apps.kde.com , and GNOME's www.gnome.org.
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Apache Jakarta Project, 403 408
Apache Web server, 402 403
access control, 415 417
authentication, 420 422
automatic directory indexing, 419 420
CGI files, 418 419
configuration and directives, 408 424
configuration files, 408
directory-level configuration, 413 414
files and directories, 404 405
log files, 422 424
MIME types, 417 418
modules, 405 406
server configuration, 410 413
starting and stopping, 406 408
URL pathnames, 417
version 2.0, 405 406
virtual hosting, 425 430
Web sites, 403
Webalizer, 422
applets, 97
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
GNOME, 111 112
applications, K Desktop Environment, 124 125
APT, 53
archives
archiving to floppies, 206
archiving to tape, 207
compressing, 206 207
and compressing files, 202
creating, 203 204
displaying archive contents, 203
extracting, 205
File Roller, 202 210
Linux, 181
tar utility, 203 207
updating, 205
arguments, 44
shell scripts, 155 156
authentication
Apache Web server, 420 422
configuration, 63
Kerberos, 324 325
ProFTPD, 392
SSH, 314 315
auto mounts, 581
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
Index
B
background jobs, 150 151
backups, 516 521
dump, 517, 518 519
recording, 517
restore, 519 521
Balsa, 240 241
BASH shell
control structures, 158 160
history list, 137 141
special variables and features, 168
test operators, 157
.bash_logout, 178
.bash_profile, configuring, 174 177
.bashrc, 177 178
Bell Laboratories, 10
BIND, 658 660
servers and tools, 659
starting and stopping, 660
BitTorrent, 54
Blackdown, 260 261
Bluecurve, 41 43
Bluetooth, 64 65
configuration, 65
personal area networks (PANs), 65 66
bookmarks, 269
boot disks, 35 36, 640
creating, 25 27
kernel, 648 649
boot loaders, 30, 639 640
configuration, 649
broadcast addresses, 764
browsers, 256 259
bzip2, 209
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
Index
C
cache files, 685 686
caching-only servers, 668
cat, 187, 188
cd, 189, 191
CD-ROM
CD burners, 235 236
defaults, 584
information requirements, 23 24
mounting, 589 590
mounting from the KDE desktop, 125 126
recording, 596 599
CD-R/RW, installing devices, 590 592
certificates, 310
chains, 329
firewall, 330
NAT, 339 340
user-defined, 334
chkconfig, 360 361, 362 365, 503
configuring xinetd, 364
enabling and disabling xinetd services, 363 364
how it works, 364 365
listing services, 362
options, 363
removing and adding services, 364
starting and stopping services with, 362 363
Classless Interdomain Routing (CIDR), 759 762
command line interface, 39 41, 43 44, 135 137
command and filename completion, 137
editing, 136 137
mail clients, 242 245
wvidal, 76 78
Common Unix Printing System. See CUPS
compressing files, 202
bzip2, 209
compress and uncompress, 209
with File Roller, 202 210
gzip, 207 209
Zip, 209 210
Concurrent Versions System (CVS), 566 567
conditions, 156
configuration
authentication, 63
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
Bluetooth, 65
CUPS, 475 476
directories and files, 505 508, 572
DSL and ISDN, 74
GNOME, 112 114
interface configuration scripts, 75 76
KDE desktop, 119 120
local area networks (LANs), 82 92
modems, 73 74
network configuration tools, 67
printers, 50 52
security, 60 63
users, 48 50
wireless connections, 74 75
connection tracking, 337 338
control structures, 156 161
conditional, 158 160
loop, 160 161
Courier, 446
cp, 193 195
cron
anacron, 499
cron.d directory, 496
crond service, 495
crontab command, 497
crontab entries, 495 496
directory names, 499
editing, 497
environment variables, 496
files and directories, 498
organizing scheduled tasks, 497 498
running directory scripts, 498 499
Crypto IP Encapsulation (CIPE), 312
CUPS, 471, 472 480
administrative tools, 478 480
command line print clients, 476 478
configuration, 475 476
configuring remote printers on, 474 475
installing printers with, 473 474
printer classes, 475
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
Index
D
DARPA, 11
database management systems, 220 223
datagrams, 253
date, 494 495
configuration, 33
DB2, 222 223
dependency, 31
device files, 575 577, 617 620
creating manually, 619 620
symbolic links, 618
df command, 578
DHCP, 695 696
configuring client hosts, 696
configuring the server, 696 698
declarations, parameters and options, 705 706
dynamic addresses, 698 699
dynamic DNS updates, 700 702
and journal files, 686 687
subnetworks, 702 703
Dig, 487 488
digital signatures, 290
checking software package digital signatures, 298 300
combining with encryption, 290, 291
decrypting, 297
disk quotas, 542 544
Display Manager, 38 39
DNS, 769 773
address translations, 653 656
clients, 656
configuration, 660 662
security, 687 692
split DNS, 692 694
zones, 660 661
DNS servers, 654 655
alternative, 658
configuring with redhat-config-bind, 88 92
documentation, 659
dynamic updates, 700 702
implementing, 86 88
types, 661 662
DNSSEC, 689 691
document viewers, 219 220
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
documentation, 7 8, 19 20
Help, 44 45
Samba, 725 726
domain name addresses, 253 254
domains, 445
drag and drop, in GNOME, 100
drivers, unsupported, 63 64
DSL, configuration, 74
dump, 517, 518 519
DVD devices, 626
DVD R/RW
installing devices, 590 592
recording, 596 599
dvd+rw tools, 599
DVI, 219 220
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
Index
E
e2fsck, 578 579
e2label, 584
editing, 136 137
editors, 10, 223 224
Emacs, 224, 225 226
gedit, 224
Kate, KEdit, and KJots, 225
Vim, 223, 226 230
Emacs, 224, 225 226, 241 242
encryption
combining with signatures, 290, 291
GNU Privacy Guard (GPG), 291 298
public-key, 289 290
SSH, 314 315
Enlightenment, 43
environment, 12
variables, 169
Epiphany, 258
/etc/fstab, 580 586
/etc/init.d, 365 368
/etc/rc.d, 355 357
/etc/sysconfig, 355 357
/etc/sysconfig/hwconf, 620 621
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts, 75 76
Ethereal, 779 781
Ethernet cards, configuring replaced or unsupported, 72
Ettrich, Matthias, 116
Evolution, 239, 240
export, 169
ext3 journaling, 580
Extended Internet Services Daemon. See xinetd
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
Index
F
fdisk, 592 594
Fedora Core
features, 8 9
hard drive configuration, 23
hardware requirements, 22 23
information requirements, 23 25
installation, 21 22
Red Hat administration tools, 9
updating, 52 54
Yum repository, 53
Fedora Project, 6
Fetchmail, 247
fgrep, 162 163
file structure, 12
Linux, 184 187
parent/child structure, 184
tree structure, 184
file systems, 570
creating, 592 596
information, 578 579
mounting, 577 578
types, 582
file types, 183
filenames
expansion, 141 145
generating patterns, 144 145
matching a range of characters, 143 144
matching multiple characters, 142 143
matching shell symbols, 144
matching single characters, 143
files, Linux, 181, 182 184
Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS), 570 579
filters, 161 164
find, 192 193, 194
finger, 277, 278
firewalls
chains, 330
iptables, 328 329
Netfilter, 327
setup, 81
fixed addresses, 703 706
floppy disks
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
boot disks, 25 27
defaults, 584
mounting, 588 589
mounting from the KDE desktop, 125 126
free command, 513
Free Software Foundation, 14
GNU project, 3
fsck, 578 579
ftp, 270 274
client commands, 271 272
.netrc, 274 276
FTP, 262 263
anonymous, 379 380, 381 382
clients, 262 276
FTP servers, 377 379
available servers, 378
ProFTPD, 378, 389 398
Red Hat FTP server directories, 378 379
users, 379
Very Secure FTP server (vsftpd), 378
virtual, 395 398
vsftpd, 379 380, 382 389
Washington University FTP Daemon (WU-FTPD), 398 399
FTP user account, 380 382
creating new FTP users, 380 381
ftp group, 380
fully qualified domain names, 653
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
Index
G
gateway addresses, 764
gateways, 82
gconfig, 643 644
GDM, 38 39
gedit, 224
gFTP, 264
GNOME, 12 13, 95 96
adding drawers, 110
adding menus, 110
adding panels, 109
applets, 111 112
application launchers, 110
application links, 100
Bluecurve, 41 42
components, 98
configuration, 112 114
corner panels, 109
desktop, 100 102
desktop menu, 101
directories and files, 113 114
Disk Mounter, 111
displaying panels, 109
drag and drop, 100
drive icons, 101
edge panels, 109
Electric Eyes, 232
enhancements, 96
Epiphany, 258
floating panels, 109
GConf, 114
gedit, 224
GIMP, 233
gPhoto, 233
GQview, 232
graphics tools, 232 233
gThumb, 232
GTK+, 97
Help, 99
Image Shaker, 232
interface, 97 99
mail clients, 240 241
menu panels, 109
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
moving and removing objects, 110 111
Nautilus, 258, 264
Nautilus file manager, 96, 102 108
Office, 217 219
OpenOffice, 214 215
panel, 108 111
panel objects, 109 111
Panel Properties dialog box, 108 109
quitting, 99
sliding panels, 109
special panel objects, 111
Start Here window, 99
System Manager (GTop), 514
Tasklist, 112
user directories, 114
window manager, 102
Workspace Switcher, 112
GNOME Display Manager, 38 39
GNU General Public License, 13 14
GNU Network Object Model Environment. See GNOME
GNU Privacy Guard (GPG), 60, 291 298
commands and options, 292 293
decrypting a digital signature, 297
decrypting messages, 297
encrypting messages, 297
setup, 293 296
signing messages, 297 298
using, 296 298
GNU software, 14
GNU SQL, 223
Grand Unified Bootloader (GRUB), 30, 515 516
and CD writers, 591 592
configuration, 649
See also boot loaders
graphics tools, 231
GNOME, 232 233
KDE, 232
X Window System, 233
grep, 162 163
GTK+, 97
GUI, starting from the command line, 40 41
gvim, 226 230
gzip, 207 209
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
Index
H
hard drive
configuration, 23
information requirements, 23 24
mounting partitions, 590
hardware
device installation, 618 619
requirements for installation, 22 23
Help, 44 45
GNOME, 99
KDE, 124
See also documentation; references; resources
history
commands and event references, 139
configuring, 141
event editing, 140
events, 138 139
HISTFILE and HISTSAVE, 141
list, 137
/home directory, 573
host, 277, 279
hypertext databases, 254
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
Index
I
ICMP packets, 335
ICQ, 280, 281
IDE CD-R/RW, installing devices, 590 592
ifconfig, 775 777
ignoreeof, 167 168
IKE, 309 310
IMAP, 469 470
info pages, 45
See also Help
information requirements, 23 25
Informix, 222
init.d scripts, 357 358
initialization files, 170 171, 178 179
inittab files, 622
input devices, 622 623
install diskette, 26
See also boot disks
installation
additional software, 34
redhat-config-packages, 55 56
rpm command, 57 58
software, 54 60
source code applications, 59 60
Instant Messenger, 281 282
integrity checks, 290
interface configuration scripts, 75 76
Internet Cache Protocol (ICP), 443
Internet Configuration Wizard, 73
DSL and ISDN configuration, 74
modem configuration, 73 74
wireless configuration, 74 75
Internet Mail Access Protocol. See IMAP
Internet Protocol Security. See IPsec
InterNetNews (INN), 485
configuration files, 485 486
implementing, 487
inn.conf, 486 487
overviews, 487
storage formats, 486 487
intranets, 84
intrusion detection, 301
iostat, 513
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
IP addresses, 83 84, 253
assigning statically or dynamically, 84 86
class-based, 757 758
dynamic, 698 699
fixed, 703 706
obtaining, 762 763
virtual hosts, 425 426
IP aliasing, 782
IP forwarding, 351
IP masquerading, 349 351
local networks, 350
NAT rule, 350
selected hosts, 352
IP-based virtual domains, 684 685
IPsec, 62, 303
certificates, 310
configuring connections with setkey, 306 309
configuring with racoon, 309 310
configuring with redhat-config-network, 305 306
Crypto IP Encapsulation (CIPE), 312
and IPtables, 305
Key Exchange protocol (IKE), 309 310
modes, 304
protocols, 303 304
receiving hosts, 308
security associations, 307
security databases, 304 305
security policy, 307 308
tools, 304 305
tunnel mode, 310 312
two-way transmissions, 308 309
iptables, 328 329
accepting and denying packets, 333 334
adding and changing rules, 331
commands, 331
controlling port access, 336 337
ICMP packets, 335
and IPsec, 305
options, 332 333
script example, 343 349
support, 341 343
targets, 330
user-defined chains, 334
IPv4, 756
addresses, 654, 757
CIDR addressing, 760 762
reserved addresses, 762 763
IPv6, 756
addressing, 654, 765 767
CIDR addressing, 762
IRC, 280 281
ISDN, configuration, 74
iwconfig, 78 79
iwlist, 80
iwpriv, 79 80
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
iwspy, 80
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
Index
J
Java
Blackdown, 260 261
Software Development Kit (SDK), 261
jobs
bringing to foreground, 152
killing, 152 153
management operations, 151
notification, 151 152
running in background, 150 151
stopping and suspending, 152 153
journaling, 569, 579 580
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
Index
K
K Desktop Environment, 12 13
applications, 124 125
Bluecurve, 41, 42 43
configuring the desktop, 119 120
Control Center, 130 133
desktop, 117 123
desktop files, 120 121
desktop links, 125
desktop operations, 119
Desktop Pager, 122
desktop user directories, 132
directories and files, 132 133
editors, 225
file manager. see Konqueror
graphics tools, 232
Help Center, 124
installation directories, 133
.kde directory, 132
KDE panel, 123
KFourier, 232
Kicker, 123
KMail, 241
KOffice, 216 217
Konqueror, 126 130, 258, 263 264
KPaint, 232
KParts, 217
Krita, 232
KSnapshot, 232
KSysguard, 514
KuickShow, 232
KView, 232
menus, 118
MIME types and associated applications, 132
mounting CD-ROMs and floppy disks, 125 126
overview, 115 116
Process Manager (kpm), 514
Qt library, 117
quitting, 118 119
standard links, 124 125
Task Manager and Performance Monitor, 514
URL desktop files, 120 121
virtual desktops, 122
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
Web sites, 116
windows, 121 122
.k5login, 284
KDE. See K Desktop Environment
Kerberos, 61, 323
authentication, 324 325
configuring servers, 325 326
Kerberized services, 325
servers, 323 324
kernel, 3, 12
archives and patches, 640 641
boot disks, 648 649
compiling and installing, 646 649
compiling from source code, 640 644
configuration features, 644 646
configuring, 641 644
CP kernel packages, 636 637
installing a new version, 635 638
installing kernel packages, 637 638
installing the kernel image manually, 647 648
Linux kernel interfaces, 585
modifying a kernel of the same version, 638 640
module tools, 626 627
Red Hat kernel packages, 636
runtime parameters, 634 635
support packages, 637
versions, 633 634
KOffice, 216 217
Konqueror, 258, 263 264
copying files, 129
deleting files, 130
keyboard shortcuts, 129
moving files, 129
navigating directories, 128 129
navigation panel, 127 128
permissions, 130
renaming files, 130
searching for files, 128
selecting files, 129
Web and FTP access, 130
window, 126 127
KParts, 217
Kudzu, 618 619, 620
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
Index
L
LDAP, 455 456, 544 546
less, 187, 188
lftp, 276
licenses, 13 14
Line Print Server. See LPRng
Links, 259
Linux
archives, 181
archiving and compressing files, 202 210
copying and moving files, 196, 197
copying files, 193 195
copying files to a DOS floppy, 199 200
copying files to a DOS partition, 202
directory commands, 189 190
documentation, 19 20
erasing files and directories, 196
file operations, 197
File Roller, 202 210
file structure, 184 187
files, 181, 182 184
graphics tools, 233 234
hard links, 198 199
history of, 10 12
home directories, 185
installation, 27 33
links, 197 199
listing, displaying and printing files, 187 189
managing directories, 189 192
moving files, 195 196
mtools, 199 202
Office suites, 213
online information sources, 18 19
and operating systems, 10
overview, 3 4, 12 13
pathnames, 185 186
referencing the parent directory, 191 192
searching directories, 192 193
software, 14 17
symbolic links, 197 198
system directories, 186 187
linux-wlan, 80
ln, 197 199
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
local area networks (LANs)
addressing, 656 658
assigning IP addresses statically or dynamically, 84 86
configuration, 82 92
implementing a DNS server, 86 88
IP addressing, 83 84
physical configuration, 83
Squid proxy server, 86
Logical Volume Management (LVM), 30
creating LVMs with Disk Druid, 612
enabling in the kernel, 601
LVM structure, 611 612
LVM tools, 612 613, 614 615
logical volumes, 30
login/logout, 34 35
from command line interface, 39 40
loops, 156
lpq, 188 189
lpr, 187, 188 189
lprm, 188 189
LPRng, 480 483
configuring lpd, 481 483
print clients, 481, 483
printcap file, 481
ls, 187, 189, 190 191, 285
Lynx, 259
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
Index
M
macros, 270
Mail, 243 244
mail clients, 237 238
accessing mail on remote POP mail servers, 246 247
Balsa, 240 241
command line, 242 245
Emacs, 241 242
Evolution, 239, 240
Fetchmail, 247
GNOME, 240 241
KMail, 241
Mail, 243 244
MIME, 238 239
Mozilla, 241 242
Mutt, 242 243
New Message Handler utility (nmh), 244 245
notification of received mail, 245 246
Mail Exchanger, 672 673
mail servers, 446
received mail, 447
mail transfer agents, 446
mailing lists, 250 251
mangle tables, 340
manual translations, 654
masquerading, 349 351
master zones, 89 90
reverse, 91 92
messenger clients, 280 281
Metacity, 43
mgetty, 621 622
Microsoft Office, accessibility to, 214
MIME, 238 239
mingetty, 621 622
Minix, 11
mkdir, 189, 190
mkfs, 595 596
mkswap, 596
/mnt directory, 573
modems
configuration, 73 74
installing and managing, 621 622
modules, 626 631
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
files and directories, 627
installing new modules for the kernel, 630 631
managing, 628 630
RAM disks, 649 650
monitor, information requirements, 24
more, 187, 188
mount command, 586 587
mounting CD-ROMs, 589 590
mounting file systems, 569, 577 578
automatically, 580 586
directly, 586 590
mount options, 582 583
mounting floppy disks, 588 589
mounting hard drive partitions, 590
mountpoints, 29
mouse, information requirements, 23 24
Mozilla, 241 242, 256 258, 263
mtools, 199 202
commands, 200
configuring, 201
MULTICS, 10
multimedia, 231
applications, 235 236
CD burners, 235 236
sound applications, 234 235
video applications, 236
Web sites, 231 232
multitasking systems, 10
multiuser systems, 10
Mutt, 242 243
mv, 195 196
MX records, 447
MySQL, 221 222
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
Index
N
name server addresses, 764 765
name server records, 671
named.conf, 662 665
NAT, 328 329, 338 340
adding rules, 338
redirection, 340
targets and chains, 339 340
Nautilus, 96, 258, 264
directories, 104 105
file and directory properties, 106 107
File menu, 106
managing files, 105 106
menu, 104
preferences, 107
sidebar, 103
views, 103 104
as a Web browser, 107 108
window, 102, 103
NcFTP, 265 268
bookmarks and macros, 269 270
commands, 266 267
download features, 268 269
get options, 268
open options, 265
Netatalk, 707
Netfilter
built-in chains, 330
rules, 714
netgroups, 721
netmask, 758 759
netstat, 781 782
Network Address Translation. See NAT
network cards, installing, 624 625
Network File Systems. See NFS
Network Information Service. See NIS
networks
configuration, 30 31
configuration information, 25
configuration tools, 67
dynamic and static, 68 69
interface configuration scripts, 75 76
interfaces and routes, 774 779
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
Internet Configuration Wizard, 73 75
monitoring, 779 782
Network Device Control tool, 73
private, 84
redhat-config-network, 69 72
subnetworks, 702 703
tools, 280
virtual private networks (VPNs), 75
New Message Handler utility (nmh), 244 245
news servers, 485 487
news transport agents, 250
newsgroups, 247 252
usenet, 20
newsreaders, 249, 251 252
NFS, 707
analytical tools, 708
applying changes, 712 713
configuration, 710 713
configuring with Red Hat NFS Configuration tool, 708 710
daemons, 707 708
/etc/exports example, 712
/etc/exports options, 711
host entries, 710
manually exporting file systems, 713
mounting file systems, 714 717
options, 710 711
portmapper service, 713 714
security, 713 714
starting and stopping, 708
user-level access, 712
NIS, 717 723
nmh, 244 245
noauto, 585 586
noclobber, 167 168
noglob, 167 168
nsupdate, 687
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
Index
O
Office suites, 213
online information sources, 18 19
Open Software Foundation, 11
open source software, 3, 13 14
OpenOffice, 13, 214 215
OpenSSH, 313 322
OpenSSL, 433 434
operating systems, and Linux, 10
options, 43
options statement, 665 668
Oracle, 222
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
Index
P
packages
installing, 54 60
security check, 58 59
packet filtering, 60, 328, 329 338
packet mangling, 340
packet states, 337 338
PAM, 546 547
parent/child structure, 184
See also file structure
parted, 594
partitions, 28 29
labels, 584
recommended, 29
root, 29
swap, 29
Windows, 585
PATH, 565 566
PCMCIA devices, 623 624
PDF, 219 220
performance analysis tools and processes, 512 514
personal area networks (PANs), 65 66
PHP, 431
ping, 277 278
Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM), 546 547
POP servers, 467 469
port forwarding, 321 322
portmapper service, 713 714
POSIX, 12
Postfix, 446, 448 452
PostgreSQL, 221
PostScript, 219 220
PPP connections, wvidal, 76 78
print servers
CUPS, 471, 472 480
LPRng, 471, 480 483
printers
configuration, 50 52
device files, 472
devices and configuration, 471 472
spool directories, 472
priorities, 510
private networks, 84
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
IPv4, 656 657
IPv6, 658
/proc device information files, 620 621
/proc file system, 574
Procman System Manager, 513 514
Professional FTP Daemon. See ProFTPD
profile script, 176 177
profiles, 72
ProFTPD, 378
anonymous access, 392 395
authentication, 392
configuration, 390 392
configuration directives, 396 398
ftpcount, 400
ftpshut, 399
ftpwho, 400
install and startup, 389 390
virtual FTP servers, 395 398
program directories, 505, 572
proxies, 61
Squid proxy server, 86
transparent, 340
proxy servers, 437 438
See also Squid proxy server
ps command, 512
PTR records, 673 674
public-key encryption, 289 290
checking RPM packages, 300
importing public keys, 299
validating public keys, 299
pwd, 189
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Index
Q
Qmail, 446
Qpopper, 468 469
Qt library, 117
quotas, 542 544
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Index
R
racoon, 309 310
RAID
automatic detection, 605 606
booting from a RAID device, 604 605
configuring RAID devices, 601 611
corresponding hard disk partitions, 604, 605
creating and installing RAID devices, 606 610
devices and partitions, 604
disks, 30
enabling in the kernel, 601
example, 610 611
Linux software RAID levels, 602 603
persistent superblocks, 605 606
tools, 606
RAM disks, 649 650
rcp, 283, 284 285
Red Hat Enterprise Linux, 6 7
Red Hat Linux
administration tools, 9, 504
documentation, 7 8
Fedora Core, 8 9
Fedora Project, 6
hard drive configuration, 23
hardware requirements, 22 23
information requirements, 23 25
installation, 21 22
overview, 5 6
Red Hat Enterprise Linux, 6 7
updating, 52 54
User Manager, 48 49
Red Hat Network, 34, 52 54
Red Hat Package Manager (RPM), 551
command line installation, 553 559
installation example, 557 558
installing and updating packages with rpm, 556 557
installing from the desktop, 552
options, 553 555
packages, 552
packaging software, 567
querying from RPM packages and installed software, 555 556
rebuilding the RPM database, 559
removing RPM software packages, 558
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rpm command, 553 555
tools, 551
updating software, 552 553
verifying an RPM installation, 558 559
Red Hat Update Agent, 34
redhat-config-bind
adding records, 90 91
configuring DNS servers with, 88 92
master zones, 89 90
reverse master zones, 91 92
redhat-config-date, 494
redhat-config-network, 69 72, 305 306
configuring replaced or unsupported Ethernet cards, 72
profiles, 72
redhat-config-packages, 55 56
redhat-config-printer, 50 52
redhat-config-securitylevel, 81
redhat-config-services, 360 362, 503
redhat-config-users, 48 50
redhat-config-xfree86, 52
redhat-logviewer, 508, 509
redirection
NAT, 340
of standard error, 149 150
of standard input/output, 145 148
references, 7
Help, 44 45
online, 18 19
regular expressions, 162 164
special characters, 163
ReiserFS, 580
remote access commands, 283 286
resource records, 669 674
resources, 7
Help, 44 45
online, 18 19
restore, 519 521
reverse mapping, 678 681
reverse master zones, 91 92
reverse proxy cache, 443 444
RHN. See Red Hat Network
.rhosts, 284
Ritchie, Dennis, 11
rlogin, 283, 284
rm, 196
rmdir, 189, 190
root directory, 570 571
root user, 491 493
password, 492
su command, 492 493
routing, 777 779
rpm command, 57 58, 553 555
rsh, 285
runlevels, 358, 499 500
changing with telinit, 501
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initab, 501
runlevel command, 501
shutdown, 501 503
ruptime, 284
rwho, 283
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Index
S
Samba
accessing services with clients, 747 752
accessing SWAT, 736
activating SWAT, 735
applications, 726 727
configuring with redhat-config-samba, 731 732
creating a new share with SWAT, 737 738
documentation, 725 726
domain logons, 746 747
Global section, 739 742
Homes section, 742
password, 742
passwords, 729 731
Printers section, 742 743, 744 745
shares, 743 744
sharing Windows directories and printers, 750 752
smbclient, 747 749
smb.conf configuration file, 732 733
smbmount, 749 750
startup, 728 729
SWAT and smb.conf, 734 746
SWAT configuration pages, 736 737, 738
SWAT-generated smb.conf example, 738 739
testing the configuration, 746
variable substitutions, 745 746
Windows clients, 752
sar, 513
scanbus, 592
scheduling tasks, 495 499
scp, 284 285
search servers, 487 488
searching files, 162 163
secret keys, 688 689
Secure Shell. See SSH
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), 433 435
security
applications, 61
associations, 307
combining encryption and signatures, 290, 291
configuration, 60 63
digital signatures, 290, 298 300
GNU Privacy Guard (GPG), 291 298
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integrity checks, 290
network security applications, 328
NFS, 713 714
package security check, 58 59
policy, 307 308
public-key encryption, 289 290
Sendmail, 464 467
services, 60 62
Squid proxy server, 440 442
Tripwire, 301
Web server, 433 435
Sendmail, 446, 452 467
centralized mail server, 463
configuration, 456 460
configuring a workstation with direct ISP connection, 463 464
configuring mail servers and clients, 462
features, 457 458
files and directories, 454 455
mailer table, 464
masquerading, 460 462
security, 464 467
simple network configuration, 462 463
serial ports, 621
servers
standalone, 360
starting and stopping with startup scripts, 359
starting automatically, 359 360
starting directly, 359
xinetd, 360
server-side includes (SSIs), 430 431
service command, 503
service scripts, 365
example, 367 368
functions, 365 366
Init script functions, 366
installing, 368
System V init script tags, 366
tags, 366 367
set, 154
setkey, 306 309
Setup Agent, 33
shell scripts
arguments, 155 156
executing, 155
user-defined commands, 155 156
shells, 37, 135
aliases, 165 167
command line interface, 135 137
configuration, 165
configuration files, 179
controlling operations, 167 168
history, 137 141
operations, 146
prompts, 135
subshells, 169
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symbols, 141 142, 144
system shell variables, 169 179
variables, 153 154
shutdown, 38, 39
from command line interface, 40
slaves, 682 684
slogin, 284
software
compiling, 562 565
decompressing, 561
decompressing and extracting in one step, 560 561
extracting, 562
GNU, 14
installation, 31 32, 54 60
installing from compressed archives, 560 566
installing from RPM source code files, 559 560
Linux, 14 17
open source, 3, 13 14
package types, 550 551
packaging with RPM, 567
repositories, 549 550
selecting an install directory, 561 562
sound
applications, 234 235
configuration, 34
devices, 625
sound cards, installing, 624 625
source code applications, installation, 59 60
split DNS, 692 694
SQL databases, 220 223
Squid proxy server, 86, 437 438
ACL options, 442
caches, 443
configuring client browsers, 438 439
logs, 443
reverse proxy cache, 443 444
security, 440 442
squid.conf, 439
SRPMs, 559 560
ssh, 285 286
SSH, 61
clients, 318 321
configuration, 322
configuration files, 319
creating SSH keys with ssh-keygen, 317 318
encryption and authentication, 314 315
OpenSSH, 313 322
port forwarding, 321 322
scp, 320 321
setup, 316 318
sftp and sftp-server, 321
ssh, 320
tools, 315 316
tunneling, 321 322
SSL, 433 435
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standard error, redirecting and piping, 149 150
standard input/output, 145 148
Start of Authority (SOA) records, 670 671
startup, 38 39
startup files, 355 357
startup scripts, 357 358
starting and stopping servers with, 359
su, 492 493
subdomains, 682 684
subnetworks, 702 703
subshells, 169
superuser control, 491 493
Sybase, 222
syslog.conf, 508
entries, 508 509, 510 511
syslogd, 508 512
system
configuration, 31
configuration tools, 48
system administration tools, 493
system directories, 504 505, 571 572
system logs, 508 512
system variables, 169 179
BASH_ENV, 172
exporting, 174
HOME, 171
initialization files, 170 171
keywords, 170
NNTPSERVER, 173
PATH, 171 172
PS1 and PS2, 172 173
variable assignments, 174
SysV Init, 357 358
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Index
T
Talk, 280 281
Tanenbaum, Andrew, 11
tar utility, 203 207
targets, 330
NAT, 339 340
tar.gz, 560 566
TCP wrappers, 375 376
tcpdump, 781
TCP/IP, 753 755
configuration files, 768 769, 770
network addresses, 756 765
Telnet, 282 283
termcap files, 622
terminals, installing and managing, 621 622
test operations, 157 158
Thompson, Ken, 10, 11
time, 494 495
configuration, 33
top, 513
traceroute, 277, 279
tree structure, 184
See also file structure
Tripwire, 301
tset, 622
TSIG keys, 691 692
TSIG signatures, 686 687
tunneling, 321 322
Tux, 401 402
TV, 626
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Index
U
UCM, 451 452
umount command, 587 588
uninstalling, software packages, 56
Unix, 4
history of, 10 11
unset, 154
unsolicited commercial mail, 451 452
unsupported drivers, 63 64
updating, 52 54
URL addresses, 254 256
usenet newsgroups, 20, 247 252
user accounts, 34, 37 38
configuring, 48 50
user interfaces, 10
user-defined chains, 334
users
absolute permissions, 538 539
adding and removing, 529 530
configuration files, 523 524
controlling passwords, 527 528
directory permissions, 539 540
/etc/login.access, 527
/etc/login.defs, 527
/etc/skel, 526 527
managing groups, 531 533
ownership, 534 536
ownership permissions, 540 541
password files, 524 526
permission defaults, 541 542
permission symbols, 537
permissions, 533 534, 535
profile scripts, 526
sticky bit permission, 540 541
/usr directories, 573
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Index
V
/var directory, 573 574
/var/log, 508 512
video applications, 236
video card, information requirements, 24
video devices, 626
Vim, 223, 226 230
virtual desktops, 122
virtual domains, 684 685
virtual hosts
on Apache Web server, 425 430
dynamic, 427 430
IP address-based, 425 426
name-based, 426 427
virtual private networks (VPNs), 75
Crypto IP Encapsulation (CIPE), 312
tunnel mode, 310 312
vmstat, 513
vsftpd, 378, 379 380
access controls, 386 387
anonymous user permissions, 385
configuration, 383 386
connection time limits, 385 386
enabling login access, 384
enabling standalone access, 384
local user permissions, 384 385
logging, 386
messages, 386
running, 382 383
virtual hosts, 388
virtual users, 388 389
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Index
W
Washington POP server, 468
Washington University FTP Daemon, 398 399
Washington University FTP Daemon (WU-FTPD)
ftpcount, 400
ftpshut, 399
ftpwho, 400
Web browsers, 256 259
Web clients, 254 259
Web file types, 256
Web protocols, 255
Web sites, creating your own, 259
Webalizer, 422
who, 278
window managers, 43
GNOME, 102
wireless connections
configuration, 74 75
iwconfig, 78 79
iwlist, 80
iwpriv, 79 80
iwspy, 80
linux-wlan, 80
tools, 78 80
WU-FTPD, 398 399
ftpcount, 400
ftpshut, 399
ftpwho, 400
wvidal, 76 78
variables, 76 77
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Index
X
X Window System
configuration, 32 33, 52
graphics tools, 233
mail clients, 241 242
Xbase databases, 223
xconfig, 642
Ximian, 217 219
Ximian Desktop, 96
xinetd, 368 369
attributes, 369 372
configuration, 369
defaults and internal services, 374
disabling and enabling services, 372 373
logging services, 373
network security, 374
service files in xinetd.d directory, 374 375
starting and stopping services with, 369
TCP wrappers, 375 376
Xload, 513
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Index
Y
Yum repository, 53
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Index
Z
Zip, 209 210
zone files, 674 682
zone keys, 689
zone statement, 663
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List of Figures
Chapter 3: Interface Basics
Figure 3-1: The Bluecurve GNOME desktop
Chapter 4: Red Hat System Configuration
Figure 4-1: Red Hat administrative tools Figure 4-2: The Red Hat User Manager, redhat-config-users Figure 4-3:
rehat-config-printer Figure 4-4: The redhat-config-xfree86 Display Settings window Figure 4-5:
redhat-config-packages Figure 4-6: Authentication with authconfig-gtk
Chapter 5: Red Hat Network Configuration
Figure 5-1: The redhat-config-network Network Configuration window Figure 5-2: The redhat-config-network
DNS panel Figure 5-3: Device configuration in redhat-config-network Figure 5-4: Internet Connection Wizard Figure
5-5: redhat-config-securitylevel Figure 5-6: DNS server operation Figure 5-7: DNS server and network Figure 5-8:
redhat-config-bind example Figure 5-9: redhat-config-bind master zone Figure 5-10: Adding a host
Chapter 6: GNOME
Figure 6-1: GNOME Figure 6-2: Nautilus file manager Figure 6-3: File properties on Nautilus Figure 6-4: The
GNOME panel
Chapter 7: The K Desktop Environment: KDE
Figure 7-1: The KDE desktop Figure 7-2: The desktop dialog box Figure 7-3: KDE panel Figure 7-4: The KDE file
manager Figure 7-5: KDE Control Center
Chapter 10: Managing Linux Files, Directories, and
Archives
Figure 10-1: File information displayed using the -l option for the ls command Figure 10-2: The Linux file structure
beginning at the root directory Figure 10-3: Directory pathnames Figure 10-4: File Roller archiving and compression
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tool
Chapter 11: Office and Database Applications
Figure 11-1: OpenOffice's OpenWriter word processor
Chapter 14: Web, FTP, and Java Clients
Figure 14-1: Mozilla Web browser
Chapter 16: Encryption, Integrity Checks, and
Signatures GNU Privacy Guard
Figure 16-1: Public-key encryption and digital signatures
Chapter 17: Internet Protocol Security: IPsec
Figure 17-1: IPsec on redhatconfig- network
Chapter 18: Secure Shell and Kerberos
Figure 18-1: SSH setup and access Figure 18-2: Kerberos authentication
Chapter 19: Network Firewalls: Netfilter
Figure 19-1: A network with a firewall Figure 19-2: Firewall rules applied to a local network example
Chapter 20: Server Management
Figure 20-1: redhat-configservices
Chapter 22: Web Servers: Apache
Figure 22-1: Apache Configuration Tool
Chapter 25: Print Servers
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Figure 25-1: CUPS Add Printer page
Chapter 27: Basic System Administration
Figure 27-1: redhat-config-date, Date & Time tool Figure 27-2: Red Hat Log Viewer Figure 27-3: Procman System
Manager
Chapter 31: RAID and LVM
Figure 31-1: RAID devices Figure 31-2: Logical Volume Management
Chapter 33: Kernel Administration
Figure 33-1: The xconfig Linux Kernel Configuration tool, kernel 2.4 Figure 33-2: The gconfig Linux Kernel
Configuration tool, kernel 2.6
Chapter 34: Domain Name System
Figure 34-1: DNS server operation Figure 34-2: DNS server and network
Chapter 36: NFS and NIS
Figure 36-1: Red Hat NFS Configuration Tool
Chapter 37: Samba
Figure 37-1: redhat-config-samba Figure 37-2: SWAT home page Figure 37-3: SWAT Share page showing Homes
section Figure 37-4: SWAT Global Variables page Figure 37-5: SWAT Samba share
Chapter 38: Administering TCP/IP Networks
Figure 38-1: Class-based netmask operations Figure 38-2: CIDR addressing Figure 38-3: Class-based and CIDR
broadcast addressing
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List of Tables
Chapter 1: Introduction to Red Hat Linux
Table 1-1: Red Hat Linux Resources Table 1-2: Red Hat Administration Tools Table 1-3: Linux Software Archives,
Repositories, and Links Table 1-4: Database and Office Software Table 1-5: Network Servers and Security Table
1-6: Linux Programming Table 1-7: Linux Information and News Sites Table 1-8: Linux Documentation Project Table
1-9: Usenet Newsgroups
Chapter 3: Interface Basics
Table 3-1: Linux Help Resources
Chapter 4: Red Hat System Configuration
Table 4-1: Red Hat System Configuration Tools Table 4-2: Linux Software sites Table 4-3: Security Applications
Chapter 5: Red Hat Network Configuration
Table 5-1: Red Hat Network Configuration Tools Table 5-2: Variables for wvdial Table 5-3: Commonly Used
Parameters
Chapter 6: GNOME
Table 6-1: The GNOME Desktop Menu Table 6-2: Nautilus File Manager Menu Table 6-3: The Nautilus File
Pop-Up Menu Table 6-4: GNOME Configuration Directories
Chapter 7: The K Desktop Environment: KDE
Table 7-1: KDE Web Sites Table 7-2: KDE File Manager Keyboard Shortcuts Table 7-3: KDE Installation
Directories
Chapter 8: The Shell
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Table 8-1: Command Line Editing Operations Table 8-2: History Commands and History Event References Table
8-3: Shell Symbols Table 8-4: The Shell Operations Table 8-5: Job Management Operations Table 8-6: BASH Shell
Test Operators Table 8-7: BASH Shell Control Structures Table 8-8: Regular Expression Special Characters
Chapter 9: Shell Configuration
Table 9-1: BASH Shell Special Variables and Features Table 9-2: Shell Configuration Files
Chapter 10: Managing Linux Files, Directories, and
Archives
Table 10-1: Standard System Directories in Linux Table 10-2: Listing, Displaying, and Printing Files Table 10-3:
Directory Commands Table 10-4: The find Command Table 10-5: File Operations Table 10-6: The mtools Access
Commands Table 10-7: File Archives: tar Table 10-8: The gzip Options
Chapter 11: Office and Database Applications
Table 11-1: Linux Office Suites Table 11-2: GNOME Open Office Table 11-3: KOffice Applications Table 11-4:
GNOME Office Table 11-5: PostScript, PDF, and DVI viewers Table 11-6: Database Management Systems for
Linux Table 11-7: Desktop Editors Table 11-8: Vi Editor Commands
Chapter 12: Graphics Tools and Multimedia
Table 12-1: Linux Multimedia Sites Table 12-2: Graphics Tools for Linux Table 12-3: Multimedia Applications Table
12-4: Video and DVD Projects and Sites
Chapter 13: Mail and News Clients
Table 13-1: Linux Mail Clients Table 13-2: GNOME Mail Clients Table 13-3: Linux Newsreaders
Chapter 14: Web, FTP, and Java Clients
Table 14-1: Web Protocols Table 14-2: Web File Types Table 14-3: Blackdown Java Packages and Java Web
Applications Table 14-4: Linux FTP Clients Table 14-5: NcFTP Open Options Table 14-6: NcFTP Commands
Table 14-7: NcFTP get Options Table 14-8: ftp Client Commands
Chapter 15: Network Tools
Table 15-1: Network Tools Table 15-2: Talk and Messenger Clients Table 15-3: Remote Access Commands
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Chapter 16: Encryption, Integrity Checks, and
Signatures GNU Privacy Guard
Table 16-1: GPG Commands and Options
Chapter 17: Internet Protocol Security: IPsec
Table 17-1: IPsec Tools
Chapter 18: Secure Shell and Kerberos
Table 18-1: SSH Tools Table 18-2: SSH Configuration Files
Chapter 19: Network Firewalls: Netfilter
Table 19-1: Network Security Applications Table 19-2: iptables Targets Table 19-3: Netfilter Built-in Chains Table
19-4: iptables Commands Table 19-5: iptables Options Table 19-6: Common ICMP Packets
Chapter 20: Server Management
Table 20-1: System Startup Files Table 20-2: System Runlevels Table 20-3: chkconfig Options Table 20-4: Init
Script Functions Table 20-5: System V init Script Tags Table 20-6: xinetd Attributes Table 20-7: TCP Wrapper
Wildcards
Chapter 21: FTP Servers
Table 21-1: FTP Servers Table 21-2: Configuration Options for vsftpd.conf Table 21-3: Files for vsftpd Table 21-4:
ProFTPD Configuration Directives, proftpd.conf
Chapter 22: Web Servers: Apache
Table 22-1: Apache-Related Web Sites Table 22-2: Apache Web Server Files and Directories (RPM Installation)
Table 22-3: Apache Modules (Apache 2.0) Table 22-4: Server Directives Table 22-5: Directory Directives Table
22-6: Access Control Directives (continued) Table 22-7: CGI Directives Table 22-8: Indexing Directives Table 22-9:
Authentication Directives Table 22-10: Logging Directives Table 22-11: Apache Log Field Specifiers
Chapter 23: Proxy Servers Squid
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Table 23-1: Squid ACL Options
Chapter 24: Mail Servers: SMTP, POP, and IMAP
Table 24-1: Mail Transfer Agents Table 24-2: Sendmail Files and Directories Table 24-3: Sendmail Features Table
24-4: Access Actions
Chapter 25: Print Servers
Table 25-1: CUPS Configuration Files Table 25-2: CUPS Print Clients Table 25-3: CUPS Administrative Tools
Chapter 26: News and Search Servers
Table 26-1: INN Configuration Files
Chapter 27: Basic System Administration
Table 27-1: Basic System Administration Tools Table 27-2: Cron Files and Directories Table 27-3: System
Runlevels (States) Table 27-4: System Shutdown Options Table 27-5: Red Hat Configuration Tools Table 27-6:
System Directories Table 27-7: Configuration Files Table 27-8: Sysconfig Files with Corresponding Red Hat System
Administration Tools Table 27-9: Syslogd Facilities, Priorities, and Operators Table 27-10: Performance Tools Table
27-11: dump Options Table 27-12: restore Options Table 27-13: restore Interactive Mode Shell Commands
Chapter 28: Managing Users
Table 28-1: Paths for User Configuration Files Table 28-2: Options for the change Command Table 28-3: Options
for useradd and usermod Table 28-4: File and Directory Permission Operations Table 28-5: Options for edquota
Table 28-6: Options for quota
Chapter 29: Software Management
Table 29-1: Linux Software Sites Table 29-2: Linux Software Package File Extensions Table 29-3: Red Hat
Package Manager (RPM) Options Table 29-4: Query Options for Installed Software Table 29-5: Query Options for
RPM Packages Table 29-6: RPM Discrepancy Codes
Chapter 30: File System Management
Table 30-1: Linux File System Directories Table 30-2: System Directories Table 30-3: /usr Directories Table 30-4:
/var Subdirectories Table 30-5: /proc Subdirectories and Files Table 30-6: Device Name Prefixes Table 30-7: File
System Types Table 30-8: Mount Options for File Systems Table 30-9: The mount Command Table 30-10: Linux
Partition and File System Creation Tools Table 30-11: Commonly Used fdisk Commands Table 30-12: The mkfs
Options
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Chapter 31: RAID and LVM
Table 31-1: Linux Software RAID Levels Table 31-2: RAID Tools Table 31-3: raidtab Options
Chapter 32: Devices and Modules
Table 32-1: Device Links Table 32-2: Proc Device Information Files Table 32-3: Sound Devices Table 32-4: Video
Devices Table 32-5: Kernel Module Commands
Chapter 33: Kernel Administration
Table 33-1: Compiling Options for the Kernel make Command
Chapter 34: Domain Name System
Table 34-1: Non-Internet Private Network IP Addresses Table 34-2: BIND Resources Table 34-3: BIND
Diagnostic and Administrative Tools Table 34-4: DNS BIND Zone Types Table 34-5: BIND Configuration
Statements Table 34-6: Zone Options Table 34-7: Options Table 34-8: Domain Name Service Resource Record
Types
Chapter 35: DHCP Server
Table 35-1: DHCP Declarations, Parameters, and Options
Chapter 36: NFS and NIS
Table 36-1: The /etc/exports Options Table 36-2: NFS Mount Options
Chapter 37: Samba
Table 37-1: Samba Applications Table 37-2: SWAT Configuration Pages Table 37-3: Samba Substitution Variables
Chapter 38: Administering TCP/IP Networks
Table 38-1: TCP/IP Protocol Development Groups Table 38-2: TCP/IP Protocol Suite Table 38-3: CIDR IPv4
Network Masks Table 38-4: Subnets and Masks Table 38-5: Non-Internet IPv4 Local Network IP Addresses
Table 38-6: IPv6 Format Prefixes and Reserved Addresses Table 38-7: TCP/IP Configuration Addresses and Files
Table 38-8: Resolver Options, host.conf Table 38-9: NSS Supported Files Table 38-10: NSS Configuration
Services Table 38-11: The ifconfig Options Table 38-12: The ifconfig Options
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List of Code Examples
Chapter 5: Red Hat Network Configuration
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 /etc/wvdial.conf [Modem0] /etc/dhcpd.conf
Chapter 8: The Shell
lsc lsext lpnum lpnum elsels cbackup
Chapter 9: Shell Configuration
.bash_profile .bash_profile /etc/profile .bashrc .bash_logout
Chapter 10: Managing Linux Files, Directories, and
Archives
/etc/mtools.conf
Chapter 13: Mail and News Clients
.mailrc
Chapter 14: Web, FTP, and Java Clients
.netrc
Chapter 19: Network Firewalls: Netfilter
myfilter
Chapter 24: Mail Servers: SMTP, POP, and IMAP
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mysendmail.mc
Chapter 27: Basic System Administration
/etc/syslog.conf /etc/grub.conf
Chapter 30: File System Management
/etc/fstab
Chapter 34: Domain Name System
/etc/resolv.conf named.conf named.conf named.conf (caching-only server) Internal DNS server External DNS server
Chapter 35: DHCP Server
/etc/dhcpd.conf /etc/dhcpd.conf /etc/dhcpd.conf
Chapter 36: NFS and NIS
/etc/exports
Chapter 38: Administering TCP/IP Networks
/etc/hosts /etc/resolv.conf /etc/host.conf /etc/nsswitch.conf /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
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