XỬ LÝ TỔNG HỢP TÀI LIỆU ĐỊA VẬT LÝ VÙNG THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
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O'ng
khoang2-4km so vdi canh Tay B~e va n~mamue 34-38km. Tll'dng t\f, m6ng
Conradn~ma dQSail16-18kmsovdi 14-16kmacanhTay Nam.M?t m6ngke'ttinh
c6chi€u hll'dngh1;ltha'pt1;licanhDongNamvae6th~d1;ltde'ngiatri6-8km.
3.3.2Ke'tquatai li~ndosandi~n:
Caetai li~udoSaildi~nph\leV\lchoeongtaedove l~pband6diaeha't,dia
eha'teongtrInh,diaeha'thuyvanvaHmkie'mkhoangsanvongThanhphO'H6 Chi
Minhdll'Qeth\fehi~ntitnam1984de'ncuO'inam1986,vadadll'Qct6ngke'tnQpvao
lu'utrii'nam1987,tai li~uthoth~pvaothdidi~md6 dll'Qcth\fehi~ntrencaemay..
th~ dodi~nthuQcthdiky diu cuathe'h~mdi,taili~uth\fcte'dambaadll'QedQtin
c~ydn thie't.M?c dobi h<;tnehe'v€ giaothong,amQtsO'vongkhongth~bO'tricae,
di~mdoSaildll'QC,toynhien,vaothdidi~md6,mucdQphattri~ndo thicuacac
vongngQaithanhchll'acao,nhi6ueongnghi~pchll'anhi€u vad?cbi~tla d mQtsO'
vungngo1;lithanhdancll'canthll'athdt,d6la cacthu~nlQichovi~cthoth~ptaili~u
th\fcte'.Di€u naykhongd6 danggl th\fchi~ndll'QctrongbO'idnh phattri~ncua
ThanhphO'tronggiaido1;lnhi~nnay.
MQttrongcach1;lnche'trongvi~cxU'ly vaphanrichtaili~u vaothdidi~md6
la: Cacchll'dngtrlnhHnhroanvaphanrichtai li~ucanch1;lytrencacmayHnh!dn
IBM360atrungtamHnhroanvdi cacblad\lc16,ky thu~tHnhroancann?ngn€,
m?cdov€ m~tIy thuye'tll'dngdO'ihoanchinh,nhu'ngkhananggiaodi~ntn!ctie'p
giii'angll'oivamaychll'ath\fchi~ndll'Qc,dov~y,vi~cxU'ly cacdll'ongeongdoSail
chuye'udll'Qcth\fchi~nb~ngraytrencacmayHnhrayvaphanrichtrencaePaler3
NRuvJnNgocThu-LuananTiin 81Vatly
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lOp,khanangdiSuchlnhmQtcachlinhho~tcacthams6 chi ph6idangdi~ucac
duC5ngcongdosailn1th~nche',ke'tquaconnhiSusais6t.Vdi cacky thu~tvaphan
tichtai1i~unhuv~y,cacnhi~mvl,lditd~tfa chuaduQcdapungmQtcachtrQnVyn.
Cacke'tquathvchi~nduQctronggiaido~nd6 1a:Dit phanchiacact~ptrgmtich
trongKainozoi,lien ke'tDia tgnggiuacac16khoan,khoanhdinhranhgidinhi€m
m~ncuacacdng nudcvad~cbi~t1aditveraduQcdiahlnhbSm~tm6ngKainozoi
trenph~mvi Thanhph6H6 ChiMinhmachode'nngaynayv~nconduQcslfdl,lng
trongnhiSutai1i~udiachtt.Vdi cacke'tquaditd~tduQCnhuv~y,nhungvi~ckhai
thaccacthongtintrencactai1i~uDia v~t19v~nconnhiSugidih~n.Xii'19cactai
1i~uDiav~t19ditc6trencosacaccongngh~vaky thu~thi~nd~i1an6iniSmduQc
tputu1aunaycuatacgia,vad6clingchinh1amQttrongcacnguyennhancuadS
taixii'19-t6nghQptai1i~uDiav~t19vungThanhph6H6 ChiMinh.
3.3.3Tai li~uKarotaz:
CacphuongphapDia v~t1916khoanduQcungdl,lngkhaph6bie'ntrongcac
16khoannghienCUllDia chttcongtrlnhvaDia chttthuyvantrongnhiSugiaido~n,
v!Jfhongth€ thie'uduQctrongcac16khoannghienCUllke'thQpthlfchi~ntrongdS
taidove l~pband6 Dia chttd 1~1/50.000vungThanhph6H6 Chi Minh.C5vao
thC5idi€m d6,cactr~mdoKarotazchuye'uduQcsanxutt tULien Xo cli ho~ccac
nudctrongkh6iCEPT. Cactr~mdothC5id6thuQcthC5iky dgucuathe';~mdi,vi~c
doghiduQcthvchi~nhO~llltO~lllt fdQngvdicacthie'tbi di~ntii',baadamdQchinh
xacdn thie'tva1amQtngu6nthongtinquailtrQngtrongvi~cxacdinhranhgididia
tgng,phanchiacact~ptrgmtichc6cactinhchttv~t19khacnhaudQctheothanh16
khoan.Cac phuongphapduQcsii'dl,lngph6bie'nla: Phuongphapthe'thiennhien,
phuongphapgammatv nhienvaphuongphapdi~ntra.Vdi cacthongtinghinh~n
duQcbai cacphuongphapnay,c6 th€ chophepphanchiacactgngnudcnggmc6
cacd~ctrungvS t6ngdQkhoangboakhacnhautrongvi~cxacdinhvaphanchia
cacdng nudcm~n,ngQt.Vi~cphantichcactai 1i~uKarotaz,chuye'uduQcthlfc
hi~nb~ngtay,b~ngcachthanhl~pcacd6 thibi€u di€n tinhchtt v~t19ghinh~n
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du'<;fcbaicacphu'ongphap,dQctheocQtDia t<lng16khoan,dangdi~ucuacacd6thi
gamma,cu'CingdQdi~ntrasua't,giatridi~nthe'tvnhiencuacact<lngiilpchovi~c
xacdinhkhachinhxacranhgiditvnhiengifi'acact~ptr<lmtich.
3.4 xis LY TONG H{jP TAl LIEU DJA V~T LY
Nhu'dadu'<;fCd€ c~p,mi;icdli cacd~ngtai1i~uDia v~t19co trenvlingThanh
ph6H6 ChiMinhkhaphongphil,nhu'ngra'ttanm~nvah<luhe'td€u a cacdi~nhyp,
vI v~y,1u~nvannaychIt~ptrungvaoviecxU'19vaphantichcacad 1i~usail:tai
1i~utrQng1vcd 1~1/500.000,tai 1i~ubaydotuhangkh6ngd 1~1/200.000,tai li~u
karotazvadi;icbi~t1atai1i~udoSaildi~n.Cactai1i~ukhacchIcogiatri thamkhao
trongquatrlnht6ngh<;fpnensekh6ngdu'<;fcd~c~pde'ntrong1u~nvannay.
3.4.1Cae tham s6Dfa V~Hly:
Chode'nnay,v§:nchu'acomQtc6ngtrlnhnaot6ngh<;f1lmQtcachd<lyducac
thamso'Dia v~t 19vlingThanhph6H6 ChiMinh.Trencosakinhnghi~mclingvdi
cacs6li~utanm~nthuth~pdu'<;fc,co thJ neuramQtso'di;icdiJm cacthamso'Dia
v~19cuacacda'tdacomi;itrendiabanThanhph6nhu'sail:"
Thamgiavaotrongthanhph<lndiacha'tcuaThanhph6H6 Chi Minhcocac
thanht~obarCii,gilnke'tye'uchode'ncacdamongdn chilcvdi cacdi;icdiJm v~
mi;itthamso'nhu'sail:
3.4.1.1Thams{/m9tdi}:m~tdQcuacacthanht~obarCiithayd6i trongmQt
ph~mvi kharQngvakhacbi~tdangkJ gifi'acactr~ngthaikhacnhau:DungtrQng
kh6cuacacthanht~onaytu'ongd6inhovadaodQngtrongmQtgidih~ntu'ongd6i
rQngph\!thuQcvaothanhph<lnv~tcha'tcuacacthanht~o.Ne'unhu'dungtrQngkh6
cuacacthanht~ocatbQtsetva setbQtchI daodQngtrangkhoang1,62de'n1,83
g/cm3thldungtrQngkh6cuacacthanht~ocats~nsoiphabQtsetdaodQngtrong
khoang1,44-1,75g/cm3.Trangkhido,dungtrQngtVnhiencuacactr<lmtichh~tth6
catbQtsettu'ongd6i6ndinhvathayd6itrongkhoang2,01de'n2,11g/cm3, cuaset
bQtthayd6itU1,61-2,15g/cm3.
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Khacvdi cactr~mtichbardi,m~tdQcuacacdamongtu'ongd6i !dnvadao
dQngtrongkhoangtu 2,4g/cm3tu'onglingvdi cacda tr~mtichthuQch~dog La
Ngachode'n2,9g/cm3tu'onglingvdicacdaxamnh~p.
Slf chenh l~chkha !dn v€ m~tdQ (dungtrQngtlf nhien) cua cac thanht<;to
tr~mtich va m~tdQ cua cac da mong la ti€n d€ thu~nIQi cho vi~cap dl;1ngcac
phu'ongphaptach!dptrencosatai li~utrQnghfctrongvi~cxacdinhchi€u sailcua
dogdamong;ne'unhu'kh6ngche'du'Qcstfphanb6cuacacthanht<;todamongkhac
nhautheocactai li~ukhac.Tuynhien,ra'tkhongmayla: tai li~utrQngllfcco lien
quande'ndi~ntichThanhph6chitu'onglingvditll~ 1/500.000,di;icbi~tla cacdi~m
dophanb6ra'tkhongd6ngd€u, nhi€u di~ntichconbo tr6ng,nentai li~utrQngIlfc
chicoth€ du'QCsad\mgmQtcachh<;tnche'trongvi~cphanvungca'utruc.
Clingdn noi themding:chode'nnay,v~nconkhongit ngu'dingQnh~nv€
thamso'm~tdQdu'QCsa dl;1ngtu'onglingvdi cacthanht<;toba rdi trongvi~cphan
tichtai li~utrQngllfc. Trongphantichtaili~utrQngIlfc,thamso'co tinhcha'tquye't
dinhde'ngiatri tru'dngtrQngllfcquansatdu'Qcla m~tdQcuacacda'tdatrongtr<;tng
th1itlfnhien-tqngthaidangchiph6igiatri tru'dngquansattrongthtfcte'.Ne'unhu'-
d6ivdicacthanht<;tog~nke'tr~nch~c,giatrim~tdQthamso'm~tdQdodu'Qctrong
phongthi nghi~mkhongkhacbi~tnhi€u l~msovdi di€u ki~nttfnhiendodQ16
h6ng,dQx6pkhanho,mi;icduthamso'nayconbi chiph6ibai cacye'uto'chung
quanhcuamoitru'dngnhu':apsua't,nhi~tdQ,dQ<fm,...,nhu'ngmucdQchenhl~ch
saikhackhongdangk~,thld6ivdicacthanht<;tobardi,thamso'quye'tdinhde'ngia
tritru'dngquansatdu'Qcl<;tila dungtrQngtlfnhiendu'Qcxacdinhtrongdi€u ki~nva
moitru'dngthlfcte',bdi Ie trongtr<;tngthaitlfnhiendu'dinhi~tdQ,apsua'tvadQ<fm
cuamoitru'dnghoantoankhacvdicacdi€u ki~ntrongphongthinghi~m,di;icbi~t
la tinhtru'ongndcuamQtvai lo<;tisetcohamlu'Qngcackhoangv~tmomorilonitcao,
dov~y,dungtrQngtlf nhienxacdinhtrongphongthi nghi~mco th~sekhachon
nhi€u sovdi thlfcte'.
NguyJnNgocThu-LuananTitn sf Vatly
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3.4.1.2Cl1i1ngdQph6ngXfJ:Cacda'tdaco m~ttrendiabanThanhph6co
ho<;ttHnhphongXq.tu 0 chodenra'ttha'p,d~cbi~t1acac thanht<;totrongKainozoi.
Cae thanhtfJOtram rich biJ rili: tinh phongXq.cua cac thanhtq.oba rdi 1a
tha'pnha't,trungblnhvaokhoang10IlR/hva daodQngtrongkhoangtu 5 choden
15IlR/htu'dnglingvoi cactdm tichh<;tttho,giatri nayt11~nghichvoi thanhph~n
dQhq.tcua cac thanhtq.o,cu'dngdQphongx<;tcua cac thanht<;tohq.tmill tu'dngd6i
cao, trung blnh vao khoang 20IlR/h va dao dQngtrong khoang tU 15 cho den
30IlR/h.St;t'khacbi~tkhar6r~tv6hoq.tinhphongXq.cuacact~ptr~mtichhq.tho
vahq.tmill,clingnhu'm6iquailh~giii'athanhph~ndQhq.tcuacact~ptdm tichva
cu'dngdQphongXq.ghinh~ndu'<;fCtrongcacthanhtq.Obardi thuQcKainozoilacdsa
chovi~cphanchiat11~ph~ntramdQhq.tva ranhgioi giii'acact~ptr~mtichkhac
nhautheotai li~uDia v~tly 16khoan.
CaethanhtfJOreinchileeuatangdam6ng:cohoq.tHnhphongXq.tangd~ntu
cacdaphuntraoAndesitthuQch~t~ngLongBlnh,cacda tr~mtichJurathuQch~
tfingLa Ngachodencacdamagmaxamnh~p,trungblnhkhoang5-15IlR/h tu'dng
u~9.i°icacdaandesit,4-12IlR/hd6ivoi cacdatr~mtichJuratuythuQcvaothanh
ph~nth<;tchhQcho~csetbQtketho~ccatbQtket.Cu'dngdQphongXq.cuacacthanh
t<;toxamnh~pla caohdnca,giatri thallis6nayco th~ghinh~ndu'<;fCdenkhoang
vai chl;lCIlR/h tuy thuQcvao cacthanht<;tokhacnhau.
Nhgnxet:Trencdsacacd~ctru'nghinh~ndu'<;fctheotai li~uKarotazphong
Xq.,co th~nh~ntha'ymQtcachra'tr6 r~tr~ng:cu'dngdQphongx<;tcuacacthanhtq.o
tdm tich trongKainozoi t11~nghichvoi thanhph~ndQh<;tt cua chung,do 1amQt
trongcac da'uhi~uma tu 1aunay vftndu'<;fccac nhaDia v~t1yva Dia cha'tsa dl;lng
trongvi~cphanchiacact~ptrfimtich.Cact~ptr~mtichsethq.tmill thu'dngcogia
tricu'dngdQphongx<;tkhacao,d~cbi~t1at<;timQts616khoan,cu'dngdQghinh~n
du'30IlR/h,di6udo,chophepngu'diphanHchnh~ndi~nkhar6
rangvachinhxacst;t'hi~ndi~ncuacact~ngsettrongCQtdiat~ng16khoantrencd
sabi~ud6Karotazghinh~ndu'<;fc.Trongcac cQtdiat§ng16khoanvungThanhPh6
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H6ChiMinh,cohait~ptrihntkh h~tminhi~ndi~nkhaph6bienvad~etHing,co
cu'ongdQphongx~vu'<;fttrQisovdicaet~ptdm tichkhac,dola tr~mtichsetn~md
noet~ptr~mtkh N22va t~ptr~mtkh h~tmind eu6iehuky tr~mtkh Qt2-3. Day la
hait~ptr~mtkh cod~etru'ngv€ eu'ongdQphongx~dangehuyvacoth€ du'<;fexem
1at~ngdaubda'udu'<;fesad\!ngtrongvi~cphanehiavalienketdiadog giuacae16
khoandtfatrencaed~edi€m v€ eu'ongdQphongx~.Di€n hlnhehovi~ematanay
la thietd616khoan810vathietd616khoan827trongtrangsau(h.3.1,h.3.2).
3.4.1.3Thamsata:h~ubetcaethanht~otr~mtkh trendiabanThanh
ph6,tucaetr~mtkh bdroi dencaedatdm tkh d€u khangco tudoh. Caedaphun
traoandesitvacaedaxamnh~pcotuHnhyelldentrungblobeu'ongdQtuearnva
tuboadu'khoangvai tramehoden1000donvi 10-6CGSM, trongdo caedaxam
nh~pla co giatri IOnhonea,h~ubetcaedi thu'ongtunhahi~ndi~ntrendi~ntkh
euaThanhph6H6 ChiMinhd€u colienquaildencaeth€ magmanay.
3.4.1.3Thamsa ta:h~ubetcaethanht~otr~mtkh trendiabanThanhph6,
tucaetr~mdehbdroi dencaedatdm dehd€u khangcotuHuh.Caedaphuntrao..
an~it vacaeda xamnh~pco tudnhyell dentrungblobeu'ongdQtuearnva tu
boadu'khoangvai tramehoden1000donvi 10-6CGSM, trongdocaedaxamnh~p
la co giatri IOnhonca, h~ubetcaedi thu'ongtUnhahi~ndi~ntrendi~nticheua
Thanhph6H6 ChiMinhd€u colienquaildencaeth€ magmanay.
3.4.1.4Thamsffdi~ntrasuat:dayla thamso'co Hnhquyetdinhdendang
di~ucaedu'ongeongdosaudi~n.Nhu'dabiet,giatqdi~ntrdsua'teuacaethanht~o
ph\!thuQevaocaeyell to'ehinhsauday:
-Thanhph~nthl;tchQe
-DQg~nketo
- DQr6ngvadQehuanu'de
- D6i vdicaethanht~ox6pthlgiatq di~ntrdsua'tehuyell ph\!thuQevaodQ
t6ngkhoangboaeuanu'dehuatrongchung.
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6 Cat mlnmau nauvang
7 Set nauvang,d6mIrang
8 BQtmaunau vang,xamphdt11m
9 Cal maunau do
10 BQtchuasan mauxamtrang, nauva~g
11 Set mauxamphdtllm
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13 BQIchua II cat mau
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15 Cat xamsang
16 Cat san xamtrllng
17 Cat xamtro
18 Cat m;nxamtrllng
19 Cal bol nauvangdoi chi)
chua cuoi
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21 Calxamlro
22 Cat I~nsan soi cuQi,phabQt
23 BQImauxamtro
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26 BQtmauxamsang
27 CuQIsoi, IMnh phan bQIkel
28 BQImauxamsang
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chuy~nxu6ngcat trungtho
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Vdi slfchiph6ithamso'di~ntrdsua'tcuacacthanht~obdicacye'ut6tren
day,coth~noiding:trongcacthanht~obdroi,giatfidi~ntrdsua'tph\!thu9cm9t
cachm~nhmevaot6ngd9khoanghoacuanu'dchliatrongchung.Co th~phan
richm9tcachchitie'tcacd~ctru'ngdi~ntrdsua'tcuacacthanht~ocom~trendia
banThanhPh6nhu'sau:
Cac thanht~obd roi co m~ttrendiabanThanhph6H6 Chi Minh co tinh
phannhipra'tr5 r~ttil'cact~ptr~mrichh~tthosangcactrim tichh~tmin.C9tdia
t~ngt6ngquatcuacactrim richbdroi trongkhuvlfcThanhph6co th~du'Qcmota
m9tcachkhaiquattil'trenxu6ngdu'dinhu'sau:
3.4.1.4.1Cae tramtfehHoloeen:hlnhthanhtronggiai do~nbi~nthoaiva
bi~ntie'n,t6nt~itrongvungcodiahlnhtha'pvadu'Qchiathanhhaih~t~ng:
. H~t~ngC~nGio: hlnhthanhtrongthaiky bi~nthoaico thanhph~nchu
ye'ula: cat,catb9t,b9tcatvab9t.Cactr~mrichnaychuy~ntu'dngtUtrim tichyen
bi~nchode'ntu'dngd6ngb~ngchillith6khidi tUC~nGio de'nCu Chi,dov~y,gia
tridi~ntrdsua'tcuachungclingthayd6itu'angling,tunhohan1,0ohm.mchode'n
~~ohm.mtu'anglingvdicacthanht~onhi€mm~n,nhi€m phenchode'nkhoangvai
ch\!cohm.mtu'angling vdi trilmrichthu9Ctu'dngd6ngb~ngchilli th6chlianu'dc
ngQt.
. H~t~ngBlnhchanh:du'Qchlnhthanhtronggiaido~nbi~ntie'n,co thanh
ph~nchuye'ula b9tcat,b9tset,phanb6d vungd6ngb~ngtha'p,cogiatridi~ntrd
sua'tkhanho,chi khoangvai ohm.mtrdl~itu'anglingvdi cacthanht~obi nhi€m
phen,m~n.
3.4.1.4.2TramtfehPleistoeen:Cac tr~mrichPleistoceng6m3 nhipkhong
oilyduthanhph~n,n~mngangho~cg~nngang,c6lienthongvdinhauv~m~thuy
vanc6tu6itil'Pleistocenmu9nde'nPleistocensdm,tu'anglingvdi cach~t~ng:h~
tilngCuChi,h~t~ngThuDlic vah~t~ngTrangBorn.
.H~dug Cu Chi:du'Qchiathanhhait~p,trongd6 t~ptrenchuye'ula h~t
millvat~pdu'dichuye'ula h~tho:Gia tridi~ntrdsua'tu'anglingvdicacthanht~o
NguvJn Ngoe Thu-Luanan Tie'nsf Vat ly
,;:.
89
naythayd6i trongmQtgiOih~nkharQng,tu vai tramohm.mdO'ivoi caet~ptdm
tiehh~tthoehuamtoengQtehodenmQtvaiohm.mho~enhohOD1,0ohm.mtu'ong
lingvoi caethanht~oehuanu'oem~n,trongkhido,caet~ptrilmtlchh~tmillcogia
tri di~ntrdStitttu'ongdO'inhova it biendQnghall,chIdaDdQngtrongkhoang15
ohm.mtrdl~ivaeungbi chiphO'ibdi dQt6ngkhoanghoaeuanu'oeehuatrongdo
theoguy1u~ttu'ongtvvoicaetrilmtlchh~tho.
.H~dug ThuDue:cothanhphilnth~ehQetu'onglingvoi caethanht~oh~t
tho,eungdu'Qehiathanhhait~p,trenvadu'oi,cogiatridi~ntrdStittthayd6itheo
guylu~tu'ongtv nhu'caetrilmtlchthuQeh~dug n~mtrenno,d 1~ngiehvoithanh
philndQh~tvat6ngdQkhoanghoaeuanu'oecotrongthanht~onay.
. H~tilngTrangBorn:eungcothanhphilnth~ehQethayd6ituh~tmillden
h~tthova giatri di~ntrdStitteuanoeungthayd6i theoguylu~ttu'ongtv voi h~
dngThuDue.
3.4.1.4.3CaetramtfehNeogen:Trongph~mvi ThanhphO'H6 ChiMinh,cae
trilmtiehthuQeNeogendu'Qehiathanhhaih~dug:
.-
- . H~tilngBa Mieu: du'Qehiathanhhai t~p:t~ptrenco thanhphilnth~eh
hQeehuyeula caetrilmtlchh~tmill,setbQtphanlOpmong,cogiatridi~ntrdStitt
daDdQngtrongkhoang10-15ohm.mtrdl~i,d caevungehuam~n,giatq naygiam
xuO'ngconvaiohm.m.Tilngdu'oitu'onglingvoi caethanht~otr~mtlchh~tthoco
giatridi~ntrdStitteungbi khO'ngehebdicaeyeuto'theoguylu~tthongthu'dng.
. H~dug Nha Be co thanhphilnth~eh Qeehuyeu caetdm tlchh~ttho,
philntrendu'Qephubdi mQttilngsetphacatphanlOpmongcogiatri di~ntrdStitt
tu'ongdO'ithtpkhoang10-15ohm.mvagiamxuO'ngconmQtvai ohm.mphl}thuQe
vaGt6ngdQkhoanghoaeuanu'oe.Caet~ptdm tiehn~mdu'oico gia tri di~ntrd
Stittphl}thuQehoantoaDvaGt6ngdQkhoanghoaeuanu'oeehuatrongchungva
thu'dngdaDdQngtrongkhoangvaiohm.mdenvaiehl}eohm.m.
3.4.1.4.4Da g6'e:damongeuakhuvveThanhphO'Iacaethanht~or~neh~e
baag6m:trilmtiehphuntraGthuQeh~dug LongBlnh,caedanaycocogiatridi~n
Nguy~nNgoeThu-Luanan Tie'nsf Vat lV
-
90
trdSU:ltrungblnhvaokhoangvaitramohm.mtu'onglingvoi cacdatu'oidinch~c,
nhu'ngkhi chungn~mduoisail.Nhi~tdQ,apSU:ltang,va ng:lmnu'ocnengiatri
di~ntrd SU:ltcua chungtu'ongd6i nhobon va daodQngtrongkhoangbon100
ohm.mrho de'nkhoang300ohm.m.Cacdaxamnh~pco gia tri di~ntrdSU:ltkha
lOn,thongthu'dng,gia tri di~ntrdSU:ltcuachungdaodQngtrongkhoangvaingan
de'nhangv~nohm.m,tuynhien,trongthtjcte',gia tri di~ntrdSU:ltghinMn du'<;Ic
rheacacdu'dngrangdosaildi~ncogiatri khonglOn,bdi Ie, gia tri ghinh~ndu'<;Ic
ngoaithtjcte'phlJthuQcvaor:ltnhi€u ye'ut6,trongdo mucdQnutnecuachung
quye'tdinhvachiph6iphftnIOngiatridi~ntrdSU:ltghinh~ndU<;lc.D6i voi cacda
trffmtichphuntrao,giatridi~ntrdSU:ltphlJthuQcvaothanhphftndQh~t,giatrinay
thayd6i ti 1~thu~nvoi thanhph~ndQh~tva daodQngtrongkhoangtu vai chlJc
ohm.mrhode'nbon100ohm.mWonglingvoimoitru'dngthtjcte'cuaThanhph6.
Co mQttftngdi~ntrdSU:ltkhaquailtrQngva la d:lUhi~urhophepnh~nbie't
tftngdag6ctrongnhi€u tru'dngh<;lpvakhongdu'<;Icphanchia thanhcact~ptrftmtich
khacnhaurheaDia ch:lt,do la t~ngphongboacuadag6c,thongthudng,b€ m~t
~a cacthanht~oda g6cbi phongboabdi cactar nhanboa ly khacnhau,hlnh
thfnhmQtlOptrunggianco giatri di~ntrdSU:ltkhanho,thu'dngnhobonnhi€u so
voicacdag6c,Wongdu'ongho~cnhobonsovoicacthanht~ophiatren.Gia trinay
clingdaodQngtrongkhoangvaichlJcohm.mtrdl~i.
Nhlnchung,thallis6di~ntrdSU:ltcuacact~ngd:ltda trendi~ntichThanh
ph6phandi khar5 r~tva phlJ thuQCvaocacye'ut6:thanhphftnth~chhQc,dQ16
h6ng,dQchuanuocva d~cbi~tla dQkhoangboacuanu'oc.Theoquy1u~tthong
thu'dng,stjphandi rheachi€u dungv€ m~tgiatridi~ntrdSU:ltdQcrheamQtcQtDia
dngd~ydunhusau:
Bang3.1Sosanhtu'ongd6ithallis6di~ntrdSU:lt.
NguylnNgocThu-LuananTiin sf Vatly
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Thanhtao Thanhphftnthch
Gia tri din So sanhtu'ong
hQc
trd SU:lt quailtu'ong
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91
- Hf tangCanGit'J
- Hf tangBlnh Chanh
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set
BQtset,bQtcat
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T~ptren
T~pdu'di
-Hf tangThz1Bac
T~ptren
T~pdu'di
-Hf tangTrangBom
NeDgeD
-Hf tangBaMieu
T~ptren
T~pdu'di
-Hf tangNhabe
T~ptren
T~pdu'di
H~tmill,bQtset
bQtcatphaset
cats~nphaset
Cat s~nsoi
Cat,s~n,bQt
H~tmillphanWp
H~t tho
BQtset
CatcUQisoi
0,5-20
0,5-5
5-15
1,0-50
20-60
40-100
40-100
1-15
1-80
1-10
1-80
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nho
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Ldn
Ldn
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Ldn
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-Phongboa. ,
Da tramtich
catbQtke't
So sanhtu'dngdO'igiuacacWpvdi nhau,co th~nh~nthty r~ng:phancach
set bQtke't,
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giuacacdng h~tthoco gia tri di~ntrdStitttu'dngdO'iWnla cact~ptrgmtichh~t
millcogiatri di~ntrdStittnh6vatu'dngdO'i6ndinh.Tinhphannhipv~m~thanh
phgnth~chhQcd~nde'nslj thayd6i nhipnhanggia tq di~ntrd Stittt~icacvung
khongbi chi phO'ibdi dQt6ngkhoangboacuanu'dc,chophepphanchiacacWp
trgmtichtrencdsdphantichcacdu'angcongdosaudi~n.Tuy nhien,nhu'dildu'Qc
d~c~p,cact~ptr~mtichbdrai hi~ndi~ntrenkhuvljcThanhphO'H6 Chi minhco
tu'dngtdm tichthayd6i theokhonggian,trongm6iWp trgmtichco slj chuy~n
tu'dng,tUtu'dngd6ngb~ngchaoth6sangtu'dngyenbi~n.Tu'dnglingvdi slj thayd6i
nay,thanhphgnth~chhQccuacacWptdm tichthayd6i tu h~tthosangh~tmill
ngaytrongm6inhiptdm tich,m~tkhac,dQt6ngkhoangboacuanu'dcchliatrong
Nguy~nNgocThu-LuananTiin sf Vatly
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chungdIngbie'nd6i tungQtsangm~n,raubgidim~n-ngQtgiuacact~ngchuanu'oc
chu'adu'Qcxacdinh,d~cbi~t1anhi€u noikhangco stfphandi ro rangv€ tinhcha't
di~ntrdsua'tgiuacact~ptr~mtichcothanhph~nth:;tchQckhacnhau.Vi nhung15'
donhu'v~y,vi~cphantichtai1i~udosaildi~nclingg~pkhokhankhangnho.
3.4.2B~cdi~mtni£ingBfa v~tly VllllgThanhph6:
Trencosdcacd~cdi€m thams6v~t15'dacuavlingThanhph6H6 ChiMinh,
clingvoi tai li~unghienCUlltrendi~nrQngda:du'Qcthuth~p va dochinhtic gia
thtfchi~n,co th€ matamQtcacht6ngquatcacd~cdi€m tru'dngv~t15'theocactai
1i~unaynhu'sail:
3.4.2.1Bije diim tnidngtr(Jnglife:
KhuvtfcThanhph6H6 ChiMinhn~mtrongvlingtru'dngtrQng1tfctu'ongd6i
blnh6ncocu'dngdQthayd6itU-10de'nlOmga1,trongdo,ph~ntru'dngamphanb6
chuye'utrendi~ntichcuahuy~nC~nGid, cacdu'dngd£ngtri tru'dngtrQng1tfckeD
daivaphanb6 theo3 phu'ongchud:;to:A kinh tuye'n,VI tuye'nva Tay B~c-£)ang
~m. Co th€ matad~ctru'ngtru'dngtrQng1tfcd tUngkhuvtfccuaThanhph6nhu'.sail:
Khu v¥chuy~nCil Chi: Wongungvoi vlingco tru'dngtrQng1tfcdu'ong,t:;ti
day,hi~ndi~nhaidi thu'dngcobiendQtu'ongd6inhotrum1enh~uhe'tdi~ntichcua
huy~n,trongdo,di thu'dngthunha'tco d:;tngd£ngthu'ocvoi biendQvaokhoang
lOmi1iga1va n~mke'bellno1amQtdi thu'dngcoclingkichthu'ocnhu'ngvoi cu'dng
dQvagradientnhobon,ctfcd:;ticuadi thu'dngchIvaokhoang7 mga1,chuy€ntie'p
giuaCuChivaHocMan1amQtvungtru'dngtu'ongd6iblnh6nvaambonhaiphia.
Khuvljchuy~nHoc Man vanQithanh:hi~ndi~nmQtdi thu'dngtrQng1tfcco
d:;tngkeDdai theophu'ongvI tuye'n,voi biendQctfcd:;tivaokhoangllmga1,trong
khido,khuvtfcNamBlnhchanhl:;tihi~ndi~nmQtdi thu'dngamWongd6icobien
dQ-2mga1,stfhi~ndi~ncuadi thu'dngamchungtostfthie'uhl}tgiat6ctrQng1tfc.Tu
Nguy~nNgocThu-LuananTiin sfVattV
~
93
di thuongnay,di v~phiaDongNam1amQtdi thuongnh6n~mke'ranhgiOigiil'a
Thanhph6vaLongan,di thuongnayclingcobiendQvaokhoang9mgal.
Khuv{tchuYfncan GiC1:tru'ongtrQnghjetuongd6ibinh5nvacoxuhuang
giamd~nv~phiaNam,day1avungthie'us61i~uquailsattrQnghIe,VIle donen
khongth6nh~ndinhgihonv~d~etru'ngtruongtrQnghjeeuavungnay.
Tren co sa hinhanhphanb6 tru'ongtrQnghIe,ehophepkhangdinhv~slf
hi~ndi~neuacaeye'ut6 kie'nt<;lOcophuonga kinhtuye'n,phuongTay B~e-Dong
Nam,VI tuye'nva kernr6 hon1aphuongDongB~e-tayNam.Do m~tdQai6mao
quathuavacling cokhanhi~uke'tquaphantlchdlfatrencaedil'li~utrQngllfetren
di~nrQng,aa xaedinhau<;Jecaeh~th6ngautgaydt quavungThanhph6H6 Chi
Minh,a~ebi~t1aphuongphapgradientngang,nentrong1u~nvannay,vi~exU'1y
vaphantlchchitie'ttai1i~utuvatrQngllfevungThanhph6khongau<;Jea~tfa.Co
th6sobQv<;lehra mQtvaih~th6ngautgaytrencosaphantlchdinhtlnhcaea~e
tru'ngtruongtrQngllfed6ainhhuangehocaebuaephantlchtie'ptheonhusail:
Caeh~th6ngautgayth6hi~nkhar6 nettrenco sacaea~etru'ngphanb6
'1liii, 1 1,euatruongtrQnglfe a:
'i'tf
- Hf thongdlltgaycophzt6ngkinhtuye'n:baag6mcaeautgay:LQeNinh
PhudeHoa,dt quaria phiaTay euLao BinhQuaivakeDdaiae'nCU'aTi6u. Dut
gayD~uTie'ng-Be'nTre,dt ngangquaphiaTayhuy~nCu Chi vakeDdaiae'n
huy~nGi6ngTrom,vaTh<;lnhP il,dnhBe'nTre.DutgayMy Phuong-GoCong,dt
ngangquaHocMon,An L<;le,BinhChanhvakeDdaiae'nGo CongdnhTi~nGiang.
- Hf tho'ngdlltgaycophzt6ngVi tuye'nbaag6mDut gayTrangBang-Thu
DffuMQt,dt ngangquariaphiaB:lehuy~nCuChi.DutgayDueHoa-LongThanh,
dt ngangquakhuvlfenQithanh,phiaNamqu~n2,qu~n9 vakeDdaiv~phiaNhon
Trc;teh,LongThanh.DutgayThli Thua-CffnGiuQe,dt ngangquakhuvlfexaBlnh
Khanh,huy~nCffnGio vaautgaySongTi~n,dt ngangquaphiaNamhuy~nCffn
Gio, do khie'mkhuye'ts6 1i~u,nencaeh~th6ngaut gay dt quavungCffnGio
khongau<;Jeth6hi~nr6nettrentai1i~utrQngllfe.
Nguy~nNgoc Thu-Luanan Tie'nsi Vat ly
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BAN DO TROONG TRQNG L1)C
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- Hf thongdut gayco ph1icrngDongBdc- TayNam:g6mcac chItgaydt
ngangquahuy~nDuc Hoa-LongAn, huy~nCu Chi va keo dai de'nBlnhDuong.
MQtdutgaykhac,dt quaMy Tho,di ngangquakhuvlfcnQithanh,keodaide'n
BienHoa.v~ phia Nam,codutgaykeodai tuvungDuyenHai, D6ngb~ngNam
be>,dt quaBe'nTre,dt ngangquakhuvlfchuy~nC~nGid,quade'nBa Ria-Vung
Tau.
- Hf th6ngdutgaycoph1iongTayBdc-DongNam:Trongcach~thO'ngdut
gaykhO'ngche'ca'utrucvungThanhphO'H6 ChiMinh,h~thO'ngdutgaycophuong
TayB~c-DongNamla h~thO'ngth€hi~nit ro nha'trenband6tru'dngtrQngllfc,co
Iedoslfkhie'mkhuye'tkhanhi~udli li~utrQngllfctrongvungnay.Trencosdphan
chiacacd~ctru'ngphanbO'cuatru'dngtrQngllfc,coth€ kh~ngdinhv~slfhi~ndi~n
cuah~thO'ngdutgaynayla:dutgaysongSaiGonkeodaitheophuongdongchay
cuasongSaiGonvadutgaysongVamCo Dongdt quasongSoaiR<;lp
Nhlnchung,trencosdcacdli li~utrQngIlfCkhathuathatphanbO'trendi~n
tichvungThanhPhO'H6 Chi Minh, clingvai trudngtrQngllfc phanbO'trendi~n
rQ'fl'g,co th€ kh~ngdinhduQcslfhi~ndi~ncuacach~thO'ngdutgayco trongvung.
ThanhPhO'nhudaduQcmotatrenday,tuynhien,vaimQtm~tdQdi€m donhucac
dli li~uhi~nco,vi tri chinhxaccuacach~thO'ngnaykhongth€ kh~ngdinhduQc
ffiQtcachdondQctrencoSdtai li~utrQnghic,maphaiphO'ihQpvai cacd<;lngtai
li~ukhac.
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Ban d6 DangtrudngtrQngllfc (thlfchi~nbdi chuangtrlnh trudngthe'
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rQngchotha'yslfkharo r~t3khO'iDangtachbi~td cacmucDangtrudngkhacnhau
trendiabanThanhphO':KhO'iDangCu Chi,khO'iDangTan SonNha'tvakhO'inang
C~nGid, bakhO'iDangnayduQctachbi~tvai nhaubdi cackhO'iSl;}t:XuanThai
ThuQngd phiaB~cCu ChivakhO'iSl;}tNhaBe.
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BAN DO NA.NG TRUONG TRQNG LlfC LEN DO CAO 100M
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3.4.4.2Dijc diim tntilngtit:
Tren band6 d£ngtri tnidngtu loanph~nT (hlnh2.6),ThanhphO'H6 Chi
Minhn~mtrangvlingco d:;icdi6mtntdngtUkhablnh6n,vdi cudngdQdaodQng
trongkhoangtu 41100chode'n41300liT. StfphanbO'trudngtu clingtuongttfnhu
trudngtrQngItfc,nhungr5 netbondocactuye'ndoduQcphanbO'khad6ngd~uva
philkin trendi~ntich.QuangcanhphanbO',cacdudngd£ngtri trudngtu chotha'y
slfhi~ndi~ncuacacdi thudngtu cod"mgxau chu6i,s~p xe'ptheodudngphuong
kinhtuye'n,d:;icbi~tr5 nha'tIa chu6idi thudngkeodaitUPhudcHoa,BlnhPhudc,
de'nLongBlnh,Qu~n9 TP. H6 Chi MinhvaCU'aD<;tiTi~nGiang.(j phiaTay khu
vlfcThanhphO'keo dai tUTay Ninhv~de'nBe'nTre clinghi~ndi~nmQtchu6idi
thu'dngtu'tuongtV.N~mgiuahaichu6idi thudngnayIa mQtvlingtrudngkhablnh
6nthuQcdiaph~nThanhphO'H6 ChiMinhngo<;titrukhuvtfcQu~n2,Qu~n9,Qu~n
ThuDucvaHuy~nC~nGid.Trangvlingtrudngkhablnh6ndo,caedudngd£ngtri
tru'dngtuclingth6hi~ncacdudngphuongcuaca'utruckhar5net.
StfphanbO'cacdi thudngclingvdistfphanchiacaed:;icdi6mtrudngTu, cho
phe&pkh£ngdinhstft6nt<;ticach~thO'ngautgaytheophuongkinhtuye'ndt qua
fIJ'
vungThanhPhO'.Ngoaistfs~pxe'ptheophuongkinhtuye'n,cacdi thudngtu con
phanbO'mQteachr5 r~ttheodudngphuongVI tuye'n,r5 nha'tIa cacdi thudngtU
phanbO'tu Long an,de'nBlnh Chanh,BlnhTh<;tnhva keo dai de'nhuy~nNhon
Tr<;tchD6ng Nai, di~u d6 chung to stfc6 hi~ndi~ncua h~thO'ngaut gay theo
phuongnay.Nhln chung,stfth~hi~ncac dudngd£ngtri trudngtu trenmQtkhu vtfc
fQngWnchotha'ymQteachr5 r~tcacdudngphuong:Kinh tuye'n,VI tuye'n,Tay
B~c-DongNamva DongB~c-TayNam.Hinh anhth~hi~ntrenband6 d£ngtri
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C6 th~motamQteachkhaiquatcacd:;icdi~mtrudngtutrendi~ntichvung
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cu'dngdQtrudngtu amtudngdO'ic6 gia tri tu 0 chode'nkhoang-70nT,phiaTay
Namsatvdi raubgidi huy~nTrangBangIa mQtdi thudngco gradientuongdO'i
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cao,di thu'ongnaytrungkhopvoidi thu'ongdu'ongcuatru'ongtUdachuy~nv€ clfc.
Tu huy~nCu Chi keodaiv€ phiaNamla mQtvungco tru'ongtutu'ongd6iblnh6n
voi cu'ongdQtru'ongtu daodQngtrongkhoangtU0 chode'nkhoang-10nT, vung
naykeodai de'nchode'nQu~nTan Blnh,ti;lidoxua'thi~nmQtdaydi thu'ongam
keodai theophu'ongvI tuye'n,trongdo, co haidi thu'ongdangchuy, mQtn~md
ranhgiOiphiaTay,noigiapranhgiuahuy~nBlnhChanhvaTlnhLongAn, voibien
dQdu'ongvaokhoang20nTvaamde'n-180nT.Di thu'ongnaykhatrungkhopvoidi
thu'ongdu'ongtu'ongd6i cuatru'ongtrQngllfc Bouguer,di thu'ongcanli;litrongkhu
vlfcnayn~md khuvlfcgiapranhgiuaHuy~nNhaBe vaQu~n8,di thu'ongnayco
biendQvagradientu'ongd6inhobondi thu'ongd phiaTay,nhu'ngcodi~nphanb6
rQngbon.Ca haidi thu'ongd€u codi;lngd£ngthu'ocphanb6theophu'ongkinhtuye'n.
Ngu'<;1cli;livoi khuvlfcCu Chi,khuvlfccacqu~nhuy~nn~md phiaBongsongSai
Ganla vungco tru'ongtutu'ongd6ibie'ndQngbdislfhi~ndi~ncuavaidi thu'ongtu
cocu'ongdQkhonglOn,caedi thu'ongnays~pxe'ptheocacphu'ongkinhtuye'nvavI
tuye'n.Khuvlfcco d~cdi~mtru'ongtubie'ndQngkhaphli'ct<:lPla khuvlfchuy~n
c~ Gio, a do t6nt<:lihangloi;ltcacdi thu'ongtUn~mke'c~nnhau,clingphanb6
the!haiphu'ongKinh tuye'nvaVI tuye'n.Slf s~p xe'plienwc cacdi thu'ongtUtheo
haiphu'ongnayclingvoidQcaobaydo,lamchocacdi thu'ongdonkhongro netkhi
ghinh~ncacdil'li~utru'ongtu d khoangeachtu'ongd6i xatheocacso'li~ueuatu
hangkhong.
Voi caed~edi~meuatru'ongtu nhu'da du'<;1emo ta mQteachkhaiquat
trenday,co th~kh£ngdinhv€ slfhi~ndi~nd6ngthaieua4 h~th6ngdli'tgaytheo
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kh6ngehe'caed~edi~mea'utruevungThanhPh6.Caeh~th6ngdli'tgayn6ib~t
nha'trentaili~uTu hangkhongla:
- H~th6ngdli'tgayKinhtuye'n:trungvoiphu'ongkeodaieuaSongBe (doi;ln
ehaytrendi~ntichdnhBlnhPhu'oe)dt quarIaphiaTaybandaoThanhBa, vakeo
daide'nBe'nTre.Bli'tgaykinhtuye'nthli'haila dli'tgaykeodaituphiaB~e,dt qua
TrangBang,Cu Chi va rIaphiaTayThanhph6.Bli'tgaythli'bala dli'tgaydt qua
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ThuDauMQt,de'nkhuvtfcnQithanhvakeodaiv€ phiaNamquaHuy~nGo Cong
dohTi€n Giang.Ngoaicacdutgaynay,canco cacdutgaykhacxeDke, cacdut
gayxacdinhrheataili~utuhangkhongduQctrinhbaytrenbanve.
- H~tho'ngdutgayVI tuye'n:Ne'unhutrentai li~uTn;mgItfc,h~tho'ngdut
gayco phuongVI tuye'ndt ngangvlingThanhPho'chi duQcsuydi~nquastfth€
hi~ntrendi~nrQng,thltrentaili~utUhangkhong,h~tho'ngdutgaycophuongnay
duQcth€ hi~nkhar6net.Trongdo,dangchuy la:dutgaydt quaTrungtamhuy~n
CuChi vaBienboa.Dut gaydt quaLongAn, Le MinhXuan,phia NamQu~n9,
keodaide'nNhonTr~ch,dutgaydt quanga3 songSoaiR~pva SongVamCo,
keodaiv€ phiaNamVlingTau.
- H~tho'ngdutgaycophuongTayBa:c-DongNam:baag6mcacdutgay:dut
gaysongD6ngNai dt quariaphiaDongcuakhuvtfcThanhPho',dutgaydt qua
huy~nBe'nCui, Tay Ninh,Qu~nI, TP. H6 ChiMinhkeodaiv€ phiaThi Tra'nCftn
GidvadutgaySongVamCo,dt quaSongSoaiR~p.Clingtrongh~tho'ngdutgay
nay,tai li~utUhangkhongcanchophepxacdinhmQtdutgaydt quaSuo'iSau,ria
phfaTay huy~nHocMon vaQu~n8.
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- H~tho'ngdutgayco phuongDongBa:c-Tay Namco cacdutgay:dt
ngangquaphiaNamhuy~nCuChi,keoquaPhIlGiaodohBlnhPhudc,dutgaydt
quaphia NamQu~n8,dt quasongD6ngNai vadutgaydt xuyenquatrungtam
huy~nCftnGid.
- Tren co sd pho'ihQpcac d~ctru'ngtrudngv~tIy ghi nh~nduQc,bdi hai
phuongphaptu hangkhongva trQngItfc,clingvdicach~tho'ngdutgayduQcxac
dtnhmQtcachdQcI~pnhuda duQcmota. Co th€ kh£ngdtnhv€ ca'utrucvung
Thanhpho'H6 chiMinhnhusau:Thanhpho'H6 ChiMinhbi chipho'ibdi4 h~tho'ng
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cacdudngd£ngtq trudngtrQngltfcclinguo'nluQnrheaphuongnay, trongkhido,
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lingvdi vung cod;}cdi~mtru'ongtukhablnh6n,trongkhi do l<;lico stfhi~ndi~n
cuamQtdi thu'ongtrQngltfcdu'ongtu'ongd6i.Stfhi~ndi~ncuadi thu'ongtrQngltfc
du'ongtrongmQtvungcotru'ongtUkhablnh6n,chungtostfnholeucuatfingdag6c
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KhuvtfcnQithanhcli va cac Qu~nn~mphiaDongsongSai Gan tu'onglingvoi
vungcotru'ongtrQngltfcdu'ong,clingvdistfhi~ndi~ncacdi thu'ongtuphanb6theo
phu'ongvI tuye'n,di€u dochungto stfhi~ndi~ncuacacth~magman~mbelldudi
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c~acacth~magmaxamnh~pn~mbelldu'dildpphil,r<'ltkhongmayla t<;livungnay
khongco tai li~utrQngltfc,cacdu'ongd&ngtri trQngltfcdu'Qcve trencosdnQisoy
trendi~nrQngcuacacdi~mdotrQngltfcvungke'c~n,va v~y,vi~cdaubgiatfing
dag6ccuavungnaychuye'udtfavaotaili~ukhoanvadoSaildi~n.
MQtd~cdi~mkhan6ib~ttrentai li~uTu vaTrQngltfcla:. th~hi~nkhara
netcacdu'ongphu'ongcuac<'lutruc,trongdo,d;}cbi~ttheophu'ongKinhtuye'n.Ne'u
nhusongSai Gan u6nlu'Qntronggidih<;lndu'Qc<'Indinhbdi h~th6ngdutgayco
phu'ongTayB~c-DongNam,cach~th6ngdutgaykhaccolamchonobid6ihu'dng
c\lcbQ,nhu'ngluauluaubi gidih<;lntrongph<;lmvi chi€u rQngcuah~th6ngdlitgay,
thlngu'Qcl<;lisongNhaBe- SoaiR<;lpl<;lidu'Qcdinhtuye'nvagidi h<;lnbdih~th6ng
dlitgayco phu'ongKinh tuye'n,trongdo,co nhi€u do<;lnsongbi d6ihu'dngdoclnh
hu'dngcuacach~th6ngdlitgaycanl<;li.Day la cacthongtinra'tcogiatri chocac
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nhaDia cha'trongvi~clu~ngiaiv~lichsli'hlnhthanhvaphattri~nvungda'tThanh
PhO'n6iriengvavungNamBQn6ichung.
3.4.4.3Tili lifU dosandifn:
Day la tai li~uchinhdu9Csli'd~ngtrongvi~cxacdinhchi~uSaildog da
m6ng,lienke'tDia tilnggiuacac16khoanvaxacdinhranhgidinhi~mmi;incuacac
tilngchuanudc trongvung Thanh phO'H6 Chi Minh. Cho de'nthai di~mthlfchi~n
lu~nan nay, ngoai cac tai li~udo Sail di~nda du9Cthlfc hi~ntrongd~tai do Sail
di~nvungThanhPhO'H6 Chinh,tacgiaconthuth~pb6 sungthemtai li~udoSail
doLien doanDia cha'thuyvan-Diacha'tcongtrlnhMi~nNamthlfchi~ntrongcac
d~tai tlmkie'mdanhgianudcngilmcacvung:BlnhChanh,CilnGia,H6cMan...,
d~cbi~tla khO'ilu9ngdoSailtrendi~ntichhuy~nCilnGia. Vdi cackhO'ilu9ngthu
tMp themnay,cacdi~mdo Saildi~ndantraiWongdO'id~utrendi~ntichThanh
PhO',ngoaitrukhuvlfcnQithanhvacacdi~mvungyenhuy~nCilnGia.
Nhu da du9Cd~c~ptrongphilotrudc,di;icdi~mDia cha't-Dia v~tly cua
ThanhphO'H6 ChiMinhla:.,
~. - Moi truongphanlOpngangho~cgilnngang.Giatri di~ntrC5sua'tcuacac
lOpthayd6i tu tUtheophuongn~mngangva c6 Hnhphannhiptheochi~uth~ng
dung.
Vdi cacd~coi€m nhuv~y,phuongphapphanHchtai li~udo Saildi~nmQt
chi~utorakhahi~uquatrongvi~cphantichtaili~unay.
3.3.4.2.3.aPhdn mdmdzt(fcsitdl;lngtrongphanrichtili li~udosaudi~n:
D~phanHchtai li~udoSaildi~nvungThanhphO'H6 Chi Minh,tacgia
oa sli'd~ngphilom~mRESID dungchovi~cphantichtai li~udo sau di~nmQt
chi~udungdongkhongd6i.Day la chuangtrlnhdu9Cbienso<;lnbC5islfphO'ih9P
giuatacgiava TS. Nguy~nKim QuangthuQctrtiangD<;lihQcKhoahQcTlf nhien
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V\lchonhi@ucongtrlnhlingd\lngva nghienCUllkhacnhau.Trudckhiquye'tdinh
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vdi nhi@uchuangtrlnhphantichtai li~ucuacactacgiakhacnhautrenthe'gidi,
trongdococacchuangtrlnhsail:
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Jennybien so<;ln.
Ke'tquadO'isanhgiUacacchuangtrlnhkhacnhauchothiy khongco gl sai
khacdangk€, ngo<;litnl cacphuongthucgiaodi~nva trlnhbay.Co th€ gidi thi~u
mQtvainetcobanv@chuangtrlnhduQctacgiasli'd\lngtrongphantichtai li~udo
saildi~nvungThanhph6H6 ChiMinhnhusail:
Chuangtrlnhphantichtai li~uRESID duQcxaydlfngtrenco sa thu~toan
--
lQc.j1ye'ntinh,sli'd\lngke'thQpbQlQcs615s61Qc,cuaAnderson(283h~s61QC,va
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b6cuaJohansenvaAndersonvdi sais6xip Xl0.05%,d6ngthai,vi~ctinhtoancac
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toanduQcrutng:1nhangtraml~nsovdicachtinhraiqc boatichphanc6di€n.
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ke'ttheotuye'ndo,trongdocomQtsO'chuangtrlnhchophepdi@uchlnhcacthallis6
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Quangbienso<;lnduQcxaydlfngtrencosatinhnhanhbaitoanthu~n,vdicacthalli
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thid6ngthailIen manhlnh,di~ud6ehophepngu'aisadvngdi~uehlnhcaethamsf)
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lIeneelsdcaethongtinliennghi~m.Doe6s1jgiaodi~ntr1jetie'pgiG'angu'aivamay
nenHnhlinh hO(;1ttrongvi~eh,(aehQncaethamsf)nIt eao,di~ud6 gilip ehongu'ai
phanrichquye'tdinh 11jaehQnmo hlnhhQp1.9nha't.Lu'ud6 eua ehu'elngtrlnhdu'Qe
trlnhbaymQteachkhaiquattrongtrangsail.Chu'elngtrlnhphanrichtai1i~udoSail
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hlnhdo Saildi~nkhaenhaulIen moi tru'angphanldp ngang.TiI ban phimmayHnh,
ngu'aisa dvnge6 thS nh~psf)ldp va gia tri caethamsf)moi tru'ang.Ke'tqua di~n
trdsua'tbiSukie'n1.9thuye'tdu'QehiSnthinhanhg~nnhu'd6ngthaidu'did(;1ngbang
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t Area: Ivung:TP.HI
t Line: ITuy~n:18I
t Point: 100: 108 I
x: y: 2:
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2 2.28
3 8.10
4 30.43
5 4.64
6 8.25
7 184.78
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+Area: Ivung
+Line: ITuyen
+Point: ITP179
x: y: z:
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3 «i3.59
4 164.14
5 192.18
6 205.07
7 174.60
8 133.41
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depth I thickness
m)
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3 3 3.92 6 3.25 8.1 15.55 10.14
4 4.17 3.45 9 3.62 30.43 80.97 65.42
5 5.79 3.22 15 4.6 4.64 192.01 111.04
6 8.05 3.39 25 6.5 8.25 316.23 124.22
7 11.18 3.96 15 4.9 184.78 500 183.77
8 15.54 4.86 25 6.9
9 21.59 6.07 40 9.26
10 30 7.63 65 12.5
11 41.68 9.54 100 15.25
12 57.92 11.7 65 13
13 80.48 13.81 100 16.47
14 111.83 15.38 150 16.79
14 155.38 15.82 225 15
14 215.91 14.86 325 12.5
14 300 13.12 225 14.5
14 416.85 12.12 325 12
14 579.21 13.27 500 13
14 804.81 16.88 750 18
14 1118.28 22.51 1000 23.26
14 1553.84 29.98 750 16
14 2159.06 39.48 1000 20.34
14 3000 51.21 1500 28.73
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