Tài liệu ôn thi công chức Hải quan năm 2011

Đề 1: Anh/chị có định hướng phấn đấu và rèn luyện như thế nào nếu trở thành công chức Hải quan? Since Vietnam’s admission to WTO, Vietnam Customs plays an important role in the process of trade facilitation. For Vietnam Customs, customs official are key assets. Then if I become a custom official, I will try to my best to be honest, devotive and always eager to learn new things. Firstly, I will be honest in all tasks assigned, as well as in my daily life. I will not receive any illegal benefits from businesses and persons. This is of great importance, since the Vietnam Customs helps the Government collect import-export duties, and any dishonesty with under the table money for custom officials can lead to the loss of tax revenue. Secondly, I will be also devotive to the job, because I understand the importance of being a custom official. I will try to put much focus to be excellent in every task, so that the clearance of goods is facilitated and convenient for businesses and individuals. Finally, I will always try to learn new things to do my job at the best way. Since Vietnam joined WTO, the social-economic conditions have been changing at a fast pace. Therefore, eagerness to learn is critical for me to adapt with changing working environment and conduct my tasks successfully. To sum up, if I am honored to be a custom official, I will try my best to be always honest, devotive and eager to learn new things. These all valuable attributes will help me be a successful custom official. Đề 2: Anh/chị hãy nêu các nhiệm vụ của hải quan Việt Nam. Vietnam became a member of WTO in early 2007, resulting in increases in the movement of goods moving in and out of the country, In order to help facilitate trade, Vietnam Customs plays an important role with five main tasks. Firstly, they help the Government collect export and import duties to ensure stable Government‘s revenue, of which those duties often account for a large part. With stable and sufficient revenue from taxes, the Vietnamese Government can have long-term fiscal polices as well as long term macro ones. Secondly, the Customs of Vietnam helps the Government control the movement of goods across the border. This task is very important to prevent the import of illegal goods like counterfeits, weapons…, ensuring national security. Thirdly, the prevention of illegal transportation of goods or persons is one of Vietnam Customs’ tasks. This will help collect duties effectively, and create a fairly competitive environment, since every businesses has to pay duties equally. Fourthly, the Vietnam Customs will make statistics of goods inflow and outflow of the country, so that the Government can have suitable macro –policies to balance the imp-exp of the economy Finally, based on experiences and the process of carrying out tasks, Vietnam Customs will suggest procedures and policies applied to goods imported-exported to facilitate trade. To sum up, through effective and efficient conduct of the five main tasks, Vietnam Customs will increase the participation of industry in the global market place and contribute natural significantly to the economic competitiveness of Vietnam. Đề 3: Hãy nêu lý do tại sao anh/chị muốn trở thành công chức hải quan In 2011, the GDVC intends to recruit custom officials nationwide. In the stage of recruitment, there have been around 2000 candidates, showing that many Vietnamese people want to join Vietnam Customs. And I am also one candidate with the very firm wish to become a custom official. In view of that wish, I will explain the reasons why I want to join the Vietnam Customs. Firstly, Vietnam Customs helps the Vietnam Government collect import-export duties, control the flow of goods in and out of the country, and plays an important role in the growth of the country. They make statistics on exported and imported goods so that the Government can have suitable macro-policies, prevent the illegal transportation of goods. Then by becoming a custom official, I can be assigned those important tasks, and contribute to the growth of Vietnam heading towards a prosperous Vietnam. Secondly, in my point of view, Vietnamese customs officials have many good personal qualities and manner, I know this because my father is also a custom official, and I admire him very much. He is very honest both in his career and in life. He never receives any illegal benefits, and has always been trying to provide convenient custom service to businesses and passengers. It is my admiration for my father-an honest custom official that I want to join Vietnam Customs Thirdly, I believe that joining Vietnam Custom will help me develop and better myself, in terms of both personality and knowledge. Each year, there are many opportunities for custom officials to join short-term courses or oversea classes. In conclusion, there are three main reasons to explain why I want to become a custom official, including the important role of custom officials in country growth, my admiration for my custom-official father, and finally the opportunities for personal development. I have put much efforts on the exams, and hope to become an custom official in the near future. Đề 4: Hải quan VN cần làm những gì để hiện đại hóa trong thời hội nhập? Recent years have witnesses a rapid expansion of Vietnam’s international trade, and Vietnam Customs play an important role in controlling goods imported-exported, while still facilitating trade effectively. However, to Vietnam Customs faces great challenge to cope with trade efficiency and make an efficient and effective contribution to achievement of the Government’s objectives. Therefore, they need to be modernized to carry out tasks effectively Hàng hóa XK – NK: exported – imported goods Công chức Hải quan: customs official Hải quan Việt Nam: Vietnam Customs Thông quan hàng hóa: clearance of goods Kiểm tra sau thông quan: Post Clearance Audit (PCA) Hợp tác quốc tế: international co-operation Tổ chức Hải quan Thế giới: The World Customs Organization (WCO) Thuế xuất nhập khẩu: export – import duties Chống buôn lậu: anti-smuggle Ngân sách quốc gia: the Government budget Nguồn thu từ thuế: tax revenue Vận chuyển trái phép hàng hóa: the illegal transportations of goods Người gác cửa biên giới: the border guardian Hộ chiếu: passport Thị thực: Visa Neither he nor she can help you = Either he or she can not help you = I can not help you, and she can not help you, either. I have three books. She also has three books = I have three books. She has three books, too. Chủ ngữ + had better + V (nguyên thể) : Ai nên làm gì = Chủ ngữ + should + V (nguyên thể) Ví dụ: You had better stay hat home = You’d better stay at home. Chủ ngữ + would like + to + V (nguyên thể): Ai thích làm ji Ví dụ: He would like to play football = He’d like to play football Chủ ngữ + prefer + to+ V1 (nguyên thể) than V2 (nguyên thể) : Ai thích làm ji hơn làm gì Ví dụ: He prefers to play football than volleyball. Chủ ngữ + would rather + V1 (nguyên thể) than V2 (nguyên thể): Ai thích làm gì hơn làm gì. It is years since we last met. Đề bài luận tiếng Anh tuyển dụng công chức HQ năm 200X: You have just come back home after a short holiday. Unfortunately you didn’t enjoy the holiday because there were some problems. Now you are writing a letter of about 100 words to an English-speaking friends. Tell your friend where you went, describe what went wrong, and explain how you felt. The letter has been started and ended for you. Đề bài luận tiếng Anh tuyển dụng công chức HQ năm 2010: Anh/chị hãy viết một bài luận 150 từ nêu rõ theo anh/chị, những phẩm chất nào là cần có đối với công chức Hải quan. Advantages and disadvantages of television Introduction: introduce briefly about TV (giới thiệu ngắn gọn về TV) Body: Advantages (lợi ích): Entertainment (Giải trí): many TV shows, music, fashion… Knowledge (kiến thức): variety of knowledge of different fields like arts, culture… Disadvantages (bất lợi) Time-consuming (tốn thời gian) if spending too much time watching TV Lack of social activities (dẫn đến ít hoạt động xã hội hơn) Conclusion: summarize main ideas (Tổng kết ý chính trong bài) These days, TV plays an important role in modern life, and many families have TVs in their house. Therefore, in this paper, I will write about advantages and disadvantages of TV. About advantages of TV, it helps people entertain and give them knowledge. People can watch many TV shows, listen to music…on TV to relax. Besides, they can also learn from TV with knowledge from a variety of fields like art, culture… However, TV also has its disadvantages, including time-consuming and lack of social activities. Firstly, if people spend too much time watching TV, they may not have time to do other important things. Secondly, when they sit and watch TV for hours, they may not meet and talk to other people, then lead to lack of social activities. In conclusion, TV has their both advantages and disadvantages. People should balance their time of watching TV so that they can benefit much from TV. I did not pass the exam. I wished I had learnt harder. If I had learnt harder, I would have passed the exam.