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If there were no risk-free asset, you would choose one of the envelope portfolios based on your risk-return preferences Consider what happens once we add a risk-free asset. Combining the risk-free asset with one particular portfolio of risky securities generates a new efficient frontier which is linear. This is called the Capital Allocation Lin...
24 trang | Chia sẻ: huyhoang44 | Ngày: 27/03/2020 | Lượt xem: 914 | Lượt tải: 0
1. Assume that a global portfolio has an expected return of 8% and standard deviation of 16%. domestic portfolio has an expected return of 6% and standard deviation of 14%. The risk free rate of return is 1%. What is the global volatility improvement (reduction in standard deviation) if an investor desires a 4% expected return? What are the portfol...
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Improvements shown in the example are due to the historical Sharpe values which show that the global portfolio has had a better excess return/risk ratio over that period (2003-2010) This may not always hold for individual years or longer periods of time However, many financial advisors and financial research suggest that a portfolio should includ...
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GDRs are similar to ADRs but differ in that they are generally traded on two or more markets outside of the foreign issuer’s home market sold in the U.S. through private placement market (Under Rule 144A) to qualified institutional buyers Allow foreign companies to raise capital in multiple markets and broaden their investor base As of 2001...
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Suppose the yields on government bonds in the U.S., Mexico, and Pakistan are 4%, 7%, and 9%. A U.S. multinational firm is considering an investment in Mexico or Pakistan. The domestic discount rate is 12%. What are the discount rates for Mexico and Pakistan using the sovereign risk premium method? Mexico Cost of Capital = .12 + (.07-.04)=.15 P...
21 trang | Chia sẻ: huyhoang44 | Ngày: 27/03/2020 | Lượt xem: 949 | Lượt tải: 0
Facebook is evaluating an investment in a new venture. The investment costs $900M today and is expected to return FCFs of $100M next year. FCF growth in years 2 and 3 is 15%, and 3% in year 4. What is the NPV of the project if the WACC is 12% and the FCF exit multiple is 10?
26 trang | Chia sẻ: huyhoang44 | Ngày: 27/03/2020 | Lượt xem: 888 | Lượt tải: 0
Measuring the Competitive exposure to an exchange rate change is very difficult. You must estimate: Nominal exchange rate changes Interest rates, inflation rates, government intervention, supply and demand shocks, geo-political-economic risk Relative Inflation Price Flexibility (Yours and competitors) Cost Flexibility (Yours and competitors)
21 trang | Chia sẻ: huyhoang44 | Ngày: 27/03/2020 | Lượt xem: 877 | Lượt tải: 0
Can summarize the total risk of a corporation’s exposure to currency revaluations Use exposure netting Accounts for expected variability of exchange rates More volatile exchange rates create larger exposure measures Can be used to make probabilistic statements Can be scaled across time by using the sqrt(t)
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I. FASB NO. 8 in effect until 1981 A. Used Temporal translation method B. Dissatisfaction with FASB No. 8 because “true” profitability often disguised by exchange rate profit volatility II. FASB NO. 52 adopted in 1981 - Most translation gains or losses to bypass income statement. - New FASB 52 Distinction: Functional v. Reporting currency d...
20 trang | Chia sẻ: huyhoang44 | Ngày: 27/03/2020 | Lượt xem: 920 | Lượt tải: 0
Option valuation is a very difficult problem because the value depends on the option strike, option maturity, spot price, interest rates, and the volatility of the underlying exchange rates All of these factors are observable except volatility. Volatility is often estimated using the standard deviation of prior years exchange rate changes Higher ...
23 trang | Chia sẻ: huyhoang44 | Ngày: 27/03/2020 | Lượt xem: 810 | Lượt tải: 0