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Views unfolded - auxiliary view shows true size and shape of inclined surface Distance from hinge to edge of inclined surface same for all views, principal or auxiliary Convention is to only show inclined surface in an auxiliary view
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Surfaces maintain basic shape from one view to the next, accept when viewed on edge Useful for objects with inclined and oblique surfaces
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Surfaces maintain basic shape from one view to the next, accept when viewed on edge Useful for objects with inclined and oblique surfaces Purdue Spatial Visualization Test: Rotations (PSVT:R) Mental Cutting Test (MCT) Mental Rotation Test (MRT)
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Fillet – inside rounding on a cast, forged or plastic part Round – outside rounding on a cast, forged or plastic part Typically 3 - 5 mm radius In multiview drawings, fillets/rounds only represented in views where you see curved shape
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A single-curved surface has curvature about a single axis Curvature only seen in one multiview Center lines used to indicate axis of curvature In isometric views, single-curved surfaces appear as ellipses
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Top and Front are vertically aligned, share width dimension Front and Right are horizontally in line, share height dimension Top and right are not aligned, share depth dimension
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It can be shown that, in an isometric projection: Each axis is foreshortened to approximately 82% of its true length To correct for this, an isometric projection can be plotted at a scale of 1/.82 (~1.22). This convenient approximation of an isometric projection is called an isometric drawing
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Determines relative emphasis of receding planes Related to angle of rotation of projector about the projection plane normal (b) Normally chosen to be 30 °, 45 °, or 60 °
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Center of Projection is an infinite distance from projection plane parallel projectors In a parallel projection: Parallel lines on object remain parallel on image No diminution of size Uniform foreshortening
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A vanishing point is found by passing a line through the center of projection, parallel to a set of parallel object edges. The point where the line pierces the projection plane is the vanishing point.
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