Tài liệu Y Khoa -Y Dược

Y khoa, dược - Interviewing the patient, taking a history, and documentation
Used for established patients Guidelines Reverse chronological order Entries initialed by author Types – prescription refills, follow-up visits, telephone calls, appointment cancellations/no-shows, referrals, and consultations Patient identification information Date
49 trang | Chia sẻ: huyhoang44 | Ngày: 31/03/2020 | Lượt xem: 646 | Lượt tải: 0
Y khoa, dược - Preparing the examination and treatment area
Children Keep medication and dangerous items out of reach Toys should be washable and safe Be sure toys do not have any sharp surfaces Patients with disabilities Fall precautions Safe flooring and handrails
44 trang | Chia sẻ: huyhoang44 | Ngày: 31/03/2020 | Lượt xem: 671 | Lượt tải: 0
Y khoa, dược - Hiv, hepatitis, and other blood - Borne pathogens
Treatment guidelines Panel of Clinical Practices for Treatment of HIV Infections Initial and follow-up testing Drug resistance testing HAART – combination of drug treatment Initiating therapy Decision made by patient and physician AIDS diagnosis or CD4 T cell count is < 200cells/mm3
65 trang | Chia sẻ: huyhoang44 | Ngày: 31/03/2020 | Lượt xem: 649 | Lượt tải: 0
Y khoa, dược - Infection control techniques
Immunocompromised patients May experience minimal to dangerous effects Adjust dosage or delay administration Must also consider immunization status of family and caregivers Health-care workers Hepatitis B vaccinationoffered by employer at nocost to employee
76 trang | Chia sẻ: huyhoang44 | Ngày: 31/03/2020 | Lượt xem: 801 | Lượt tải: 0
Y khoa, dược - Principles of asepsis
Microorganisms live all around us Pathogens Microorganisms capable of causing disease Evade host defenses People avoid infections most of the time Many microorganisms are beneficial or harmless Normal defenses resist infection Conditions are not favorable for pathogens to grow and be transmitted
69 trang | Chia sẻ: huyhoang44 | Ngày: 31/03/2020 | Lượt xem: 704 | Lượt tải: 0
Y khoa, dược - Special senses
90% of eye injuries are preventable Eye safety practices Adequate lighting/handrails Pad or cushion sharp edges on furniture Toys should be age-appropriate Do not mix chemicals Proper protective wear Goggles Sports eye guards
75 trang | Chia sẻ: huyhoang44 | Ngày: 31/03/2020 | Lượt xem: 679 | Lượt tải: 0
Y khoa, dược - The endocrine system
Control hormone levels Negative feedback loop Hormone release stops in response to decrease in stimulus Stimulus (eating) raises blood glucose levels Pancreas releases insulin in response to elevated blood glucose Blood glucose decreases as it is used by the body or stored in the liver Insulin release stops as blood glucose levels normalize
45 trang | Chia sẻ: huyhoang44 | Ngày: 31/03/2020 | Lượt xem: 723 | Lượt tải: 0
Y khoa, dược - The digestive system
Teeth – decrease size of food particles Incisors – bite off food pieces Cuspids – tear tough food Bicuspids and molars – grind food Salivary glands Cells Serous Mucous Glands Parotid Submandibular Sublingual
60 trang | Chia sẻ: huyhoang44 | Ngày: 31/03/2020 | Lượt xem: 700 | Lượt tải: 0
Y khoa, dược - The lymphatic and immune systems
Lymphatic trunks Receive lymph from efferent lymphatic vessels Deliver it to Lymphatic collecting ducts Thoracic duct Left side of head and neck, left arm, left side of thorax, entire abdominopelvic area, and both legs Right lymphatic duct Right side of head and neck, right arm, and right side of chest
50 trang | Chia sẻ: huyhoang44 | Ngày: 31/03/2020 | Lượt xem: 668 | Lượt tải: 0
Y khoa, dược - The reproductive system
27.18 Describe the changes that occur in a woman during pregnancy. 27.19 List several birth control methods and explain why they are effective. 27.20 List the causes of and treatments for infertility. 27.21 Describe the causes, signs and symptoms, and treatments of the most common sexually transmitted diseases.
73 trang | Chia sẻ: huyhoang44 | Ngày: 31/03/2020 | Lượt xem: 761 | Lượt tải: 0