Y khoa, dược - Drug administration51.8 Outline information needed to teach a patient about drug use, interactions, and adverse effects. 51.9 Describe special considerations related to drug administration. 51.10 Describe nonpharmacologic ways to manage pain.
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Y khoa, dược - Principles of pharmacologyAdministration of drugs Check state regulations scope of practice Understand pharmacologic principles Translate prescriptions Answer basic patient questions Adhere to legal requirements Keep accurate records
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Y khoa, dược - Nutrition and special dietsMatching: ___ Bulk to stool A. Cholesterol ___ Tissue repair B. Antioxidants ___ Excess stored as glycogen or fat C. Proteins ___ Concentrated source of energy D. Water ___ Produced by liver E. Trans fats ___ No caloric value F. Fiber ___ Neutralizes free radicals G. Lipids ___ Formed during hydrogenation H. Carbohydrates
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Y khoa, dược - Collecting, processing, and testing blood specimensBlood types or groups Presence of antigens A and B determines type Blood also carries antibodies Transfusions require careful matching to prevent hemolysis
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Y khoa, dược - Collecting, processing, and testing urine specimensVisual examination Color/turbidity – pale yellow to dark amber; clear Volume Normal range – 600–1800 mL/24 hours Oliguria – insufficient production of urine Anuria – absence of urine production
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Y khoa, dược - Introduction to microbiologyCause disease in variety of ways Use nutrients needed by cells and tissues Damage cells directly Produce toxins May remain localized or become systemic Transmission Direct contact Indirect contact
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Y khoa, dược - Laboratory and equipment safetyCertificate of Waiver Tests Pose insignificant risk to the patient if they are performed or interpreted incorrectly Simple and accurate, so the risk of obtaining incorrect results is minimal Approved by the FDA for home use
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Y khoa, dược - Complementary and alternative medicineMr. State is complaining about chronic back pain. He says that the medication only helps a little and asks you if there is anything else you could recommend that will help him. What should you tell him? ANSWER: If your employer is not averse to CAM therapies, you can tell him that there are CAM therapies that may help with the pain or at least hel...
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Y khoa, dược - Emergency preparedness and first aidAlcohol, spousal, child, and elder abuse Report per state law Provide information on community resources Overdose on drugs Requires emergency care Call EMS Violent behavior Office protocols Document
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Y khoa, dược - Assisting with cold and heat therapy and ambulationGenerally promote healing Side effect – damage to underlying nerves and tissues Monitor patient closely Factors affecting the use of these treatments Treatment location Circulation or sensation impairment Temperature tolerance Age
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