Tài liệu Khối Ngành Xã Hội

Grandparenting Many adults become grandparents during middle age Grandparent Roles and Styles Three prominent meanings Source of biological reward and continuity Source of emotional self-fulfillment Remote role Three Grandparenting Styles: Fun-seeking style Distant-figure style Formal style

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Work in Midlife Current Challenges and Changes Currently, middle-aged workers face several challenges in the 21st century Globalization and exporting of jobs Rapid developments in information technologies Downsizing organizations Early retirement Pensions and health care

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Becoming a Parent Trends in Childbearing By giving birth to fewer children and reducing the demands of child care, women free up a significant portion of their life spans for other endeavors Men are apt to invest a greater amount of time in fathering Parental care is often supplemented by institutional care

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Cognitive Stages Piaget’s View: Adolescents and adults think qualitatively in the same way (formal operational stage) Young adults are more quantitatively advanced because they have more knowledge than adolescents Some developmentalists theorize that individuals consolidate their formal operational thinking during adulthood Many adults do not ...

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Juvenile Delinquency Juvenile Delinquent: an adolescent who breaks the law or engages in behavior that is considered illegal Males more likely to engage in delinquency than females Rates among minority groups and lower-SES youth are especially high

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Eating Disorders Anorexia Nervosa: the relentless pursuit of thinness through starvation Three Main Characteristics: Weight less than 85% of what is considered normal for a person’s age and height An intense fear of gaining weight that does not decrease with weight loss Having a distorted image of their body shape 10 times more likely to occu...

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Social Cognition: thoughts about social matters Important for understanding peer relationships 5 steps in processing social information (Dodge) Decode social cues Interpret Search for a response Select an optimal response Enact

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Interpreting Differences in IQ Scores Influences of Genetics: Environmental Influences Group Differences Creating Culture-Fair

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Peer Relations Peer Group Function Provide a source of information and comparison about the world outside the family Necessary for normal socioemotional development Developmental Change Preference for same-sex playmates increases in early childhood Increase in overall frequency of peer interactions

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Information Processing How Accurate Are Young Children’s Long-Term Memories? There are age differences in children’s susceptibility to suggestion There are individual differences in susceptibility Interviewing techniques can produce substantial distortions in children’s reports about highly salient events

34 trang | Chia sẻ: huyhoang44 | Ngày: 28/03/2020 | Lượt xem: 830 | Lượt tải: 0