• Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 09: Profit planningKế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 09: Profit planning

    The success of a budget program depends on three important factors: Top management must be enthusiastic and committed to the budget process. Top management must not use the budget to pressure employees or blame them when something goes wrong. Highly achievable budget targets are usually preferred when managers are rewarded based on mee...

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  • Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 09: Production cycle learning objectivesKế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 09: Production cycle learning objectives

    Names and dates Instructions for descriptions and counts Noting obsolete or worn items Tag control—compilation of counts Shutting down production Controlling inventory movement including shipping and receiving Supervisory approval Making changes and corrections

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  • Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 9: Profit planning andactivity - Based budgetingKế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 9: Profit planning and activity - Based budgeting

    At Breakers, five pounds of material are required per unit of product. Management wants materials on hand at the end of each month equal to 10% of the following month’s production. On March 31, 13,000 pounds of material are on hand. Material cost $.40 per pound. Let’s prepare the direct materials budget.

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  • Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 9: Accounting for special purpose entities, including public colleges and universitiesKế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 9: Accounting for special purpose entities, including public colleges and universities

    Cash flows from Operating activities must be presented using the direct method Four Parts (described on next slide) Reconciliation of Operating income to cash flows from operations May also have noncash financing and investing section

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  • Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 08: Acquisition and expenditure cycle learning objectivesKế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 08: Acquisition and expenditure cycle learning objectives

    DEPRECIATION EXPENSE Recalculate using USEFUL LIFE, SALVAGE VALUE, COST, and METHOD Evaluate REASONABLENESS of USEFUL LIFE, SALVAGE VALUE, etc. Is depreciation consistent with COMPANY POLICY (half year conventions)? LEASE AGREEMENTS Verify proper treatment (Capitalized or Operating) Ensure disclosure in footnotes is appropriate

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  • Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 8: Absorption and variable costingKế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 8: Absorption and variable costing

    CVP includes all fixed costs to compute breakeven. Variable costing and CVP are consistent as both treat fixed costs as a lump sum. Absorption costing defers fixed costs into inventory. Absorption costing is inconsistent with CVP because absorption costing treats fixed costs on a per unit basis.

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  • Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 8: Activity - Based costing: A tool to aid decision makingKế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 8: Activity - Based costing: A tool to aid decision making

    Customer Orders - assigned all costs of resources that are consumed by taking and processing customer orders. Design Changes - assigned all costs of resources consumed by customer requested design changes. Order Size - assigned all costs of resources consumed as a consequence of the number of units produced. Customer Relations – assigned all cos...

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  • Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 8: Government-Wide financial statements; capital assets and long - term debtKế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 8: Government-Wide financial statements; capital assets and long - term debt

    1. Add Internal Service Fund’s Assets and Liabilities to the Governmental Activities section of the Government-wide Statement of Net Position 2. Income of the Internal Service Fund with entities external to the governmental activities should be brought into the Statement of Activities. Most commonly this is interest expense or investment income. ...

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  • Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 07: Revenue and collection cycleKế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 07: Revenue and collection cycle

    There are three sets of circumstances that could justify the omission of the confirmation of a client's accounts receivable. Not material to the financial statements. If the RISK OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT is low, and the assessed level of evidence from analytical procedures and other tests of details is sufficient to reduce audit risk to an accept...

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  • Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 7: Cost - Volume - profit analysisKế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 7: Cost - Volume - profit analysis

    Safety Margin The difference between budgeted sales revenue and break-even sales revenue. The amount by which sales can drop before losses begin to be incurred.

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