• Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 1: An introduction to assurance and financial statement auditingKế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 1: An introduction to assurance and financial statement auditing

    Audit risk is the risk that the auditor expresses an inappropriate audit opinion when the financial statements are materially misstated. The auditor’s report with an unmodified opinion states that the audit provides only reasonable assurance that the financial statements do not contain material misstatements Reasonable assurance implies some ris...

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  • Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 22: Accounting changes and error analysisKế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 22: Accounting changes and error analysis

    Companies should not use retrospective application if one of the following conditions exists: Company cannot determine the effects of the retrospective application. Retrospective application requires assumptions about management’s intent in a prior period. Retrospective application requires significant estimates that the company cannot develop.

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  • Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chương học 21: Accounting for leasesKế toán, kiểm toán - Chương học 21: Accounting for leases

    A lease is a contractual agreement between a lessor and a lessee, that gives the lessee the right to use specific property, owned by the lessor, for a specified period of time. Largest group of leased equipment involves: Information technology Transportation (trucks, aircraft, rail) Construction Agriculture

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  • Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chương học 20: Accounting for pensions and postretirement benefitsKế toán, kiểm toán - Chương học 20: Accounting for pensions and postretirement benefits

    IASB uses the corridor approach for amortizing the accumulated net gain or loss balance when it gets too large. How large is too large? 10% of the larger of the beginning balances of the defined benefit obligation or the fair value of the plan assets. Any accumulated net gain or loss balance above the 10% must be amortized.

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  • Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 19: Accounting for income taxesKế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 19: Accounting for income taxes

    Illustration: During 2011, Cunningham Inc. estimated its warranty costs related to the sale of microwave ovens to be $500,000, paid evenly over the next two years. For book purposes, in 2011 Cunningham reported warranty expense and a related estimated liability for warranties of $500,000 in its financial statements. For tax purposes, the warranty t...

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  • Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 17: Financial statement analysisKế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 17: Financial statement analysis

    The sum of the days’ sales uncollected and the days’ sales in inventory subtracting the days’ purchases in accounts payable. It represents the number of days a firm’s cash remains tied up within the operations of the business.

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  • Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 16: Statement of cash flowsKế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 16: Statement of cash flows

    Examples of outflows are: cash payments to acquire PPE, intangibles and other long-term assets. cash payments to acquire equity or debt instruments of other entities. cash advances and loans made to other parties.

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  • Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chương 16: Dilutive securities and earnings per shareKế toán, kiểm toán - Chương 16: Dilutive securities and earnings per share

    Illustration: Helloid, Inc. has outstanding $1,000,000 par value convertible debentures convertible into 100,000 ordinary shares ($1 par value). When issued, Helloid recorded Share Premium—Conversions Equity of $15,000. Helloid wishes to reduce its annual interest cost. To do so, Helloid agrees to pay the holders of its convertible debentures an ad...

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  • Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 15: Investments and international operationsKế toán, kiểm toán - Chapter 15: Investments and international operations

    Purchased to yield dividends or increases in fair value. Not actively managed like held-for-trading securities. If the intent is to sell available-for-sale securities within the longer of one year or operating cycle, they are classified as short-term investments. Otherwise, they are classified as long-term. Adjust the cost of available-for-sale...

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  • Kế toán, kiểm toán - Chương học 15: EquityKế toán, kiểm toán - Chương học 15: Equity

    Types of Dividends Cash dividends. Property dividends. Liquidating dividends. Share dividends. dividends, except for share dividends, reduce the total equity in the corporation.

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