Tài liệu Khối Ngành Kinh Tế

Private law allows individuals to take action against others (e.g. to sue one another for breach of contract or negligence to obtain compensation). Public law allows the state to take action to enforce the laws which support our society as a whole (e.g. criminal law where a police prosecutor will proceed against a defendant).

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20. Note: Hệ thống Văn bản quy phạm Pháp luật của Việt Nam: - Văn bản QPPL do Quốc hội ban hành: Hiến pháp, Bộ luật, Luật, Nghị quyết. - Văn bản QPPL do UBTV Quốc hội ban hành: Pháp lệnh, Nghị quyết. - Văn bản QPPL do Chủ tịch nước ban hành: Lệnh, Quyết định. - Văn bản QPPL do Chính phủ ban hành: Nghị quyết, Nghị định. - Văn bản QPPL do Thủ t...

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Voluntary code to ensure that all advertisements are legal, decent, honest and truthful, and that they have been prepared with a sense of obligation to the consumer and society, and a fair sense of responsibility to competitors.

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2) Packaging and labelling Designed to standardise information and protect against misleading/deceptive information. e.g. - weight - content of goods - food ingredients

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Making of industrial awards: Compliance with - relevant legislation - administrative law principles of natural justice Utilises conciliation and arbitration Parties bound by industrial awards: Employers specifically named in award Members of named employer associations

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Control Test - Nature - Degree of control able to be exercised by a person over the manner in which the work is to be performed by another. Delegation Test - Discretion of service provider to delegate work to another party. Business Test - Commercial factors showing whether working on own account or for someone else. Integration Test - Is work...

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Advantages Enables bankrupt to avoid being sued by creditors for debts incurred prior to the bankruptcy. New start in six months to three years, with cooperation. Bankrupt maintains ‘necessary property’. Disadvantages Debtor’s property available for settlement of debts. Earnings may be used as contribution towards debts. Stigma attached to b...

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Can be verbal, written or by conduct. A written partnership agreement is desirable as disputes are easier to resolve. Overrides the provisions of the relevant Partnership Act.

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Agent - Fiduciary relationship i.e. exercising rights and powers, in good faith, for the benefit of another. Employee - Under control and supervision of employer. Independent contractor - Decides how their work is carried out. Trustee - Holds property on behalf of another person.

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Author - Employer, where author under contract of service or apprenticeship - Person who commissions and pays for work - Maker of sound recording or film

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